Download Unit One Exam - duPont Manual High School

Unit One Exam - Do not write on this test!!!!
Multiple Choice 1.5 Points Each
Total: 150 Points
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Figure 9-1
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1. According to Figure 9-1, which of the following regions were most devastated by the Black Death?
a. A and F
c. C and D
b. B
d. E
2. According to Figure 9-1, what percentage of the population died of the Black Death in Region A?
a. under 15 percent
c. 15 to 50 percent
b. The region was unaffected.
d. over 50 percent
3. According to Figure 9-1, which of the following regions was least affected by the Black Death?
a. A
c. C
b. B
d. D
4. According to Figure 9-1, what percentage of the population died of the Black Death in Region C?
a. under 15 percent
c. over 50 percent
b. 15 to 50 percent
d. The region was unaffected.
5. What was the chief goal of the Crusades?
a. to liberate Spain
c. to free the Holy Land
b. to conquer England
d. to defeat the Hindus
6. Which of the following was a result of the plague in Europe?
a. economic decline
c. the rebirth of Christianity
b. political reform
d. the Hundred Years’ War
7. A major conflict between the Holy Roman emperors and the popes concerned
a. who would appoint bishops.
c. who would control England.
b. the right to succession.
d. the right to wage war.
8. Which of the following was a result of the Crusades?
a. permanent conquest of the Holy Land by Christians
b. religious tolerance in Western Europe
c. increased trade in Western Europe
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9.
____ 10.
____ 11.
____ 12.
____ 13.
____ 14.
____ 15.
____ 16.
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____ 20.
d. the reunification of the Roman and Byzantine churches
Which of the following best describes the Church during the late Middle Ages?
a. It provided strong moral leadership.
b. It wielded great political power.
c. It grew weak and divided.
d. It offered great comfort to people during hard times.
Why is Joan of Arc remembered?
a. She led a peasant uprising that ended feudalism.
b. She led the French to victories against the English in the Hundred Years’ War.
c. She led English troops in the Hundred Years’ War.
d. She drove the English from Calais.
The artists of the Renaissance focused on
a. humanistic concerns.
c. the universe.
b. the spiritual world.
d. the Catholic Church.
Why is Albrecht Dürer often compared to Leonardo da Vinci?
a. He spoke several languages.
c. He painted many scenes of peasants.
b. He had wide-ranging interests.
d. He studied art in Spain.
The development of printing in Europe led to
a. religious tolerance.
b. increased competition with China.
c. increased literacy.
d. increased corruption in the Roman Catholic Church.
Luther criticized the Roman Catholic Church for
a. selling indulgences.
c. translating the Bible into German.
b. preaching forgiveness.
d. believing in the Bible.
Which of the following was a result of the Catholic Reformation?
a. witch hunts
b. increased tolerance for religious minorities
c. the end of the Protestant religion
d. the spread of Calvinism
Which of the following contributed to the birth of the Renaissance in Italy?
a. a new translation of the Bible
c. the development of oil painting
b. a wealthy and powerful merchant class
d. the rise of Protestantism
Which of the following best explains why the Renaissance occurred in northern Europe later than it did in
Italy?
a. There was little interest in the arts in northern Europe.
b. The Black Death delayed economic growth in northern Europe.
c. Few people were educated in northern Europe.
d. Northern Europe was a region of peasants.
Which of the following was an effect of the printing revolution in the 1500s?
a. the spread of new ideas
c. increased competition with China
b. decreased funding for the arts
d. the beginning of compulsory education
Luther believed that
a. good deeds were necessary for salvation.
b. the Pope was the sole religious authority.
c. the Bible was a hoax.
d. salvation could be achieved through faith alone.
How did Henry VIII react when the Pope refused to annul his marriage?
a. He started a war.
b. He took over the English church.
c. He started the Reformation.
d. He imposed fines on the Roman Catholic Church.
____ 21. The term "humanism," when applied to Renaissance Italy, refers primarily to the
a. renewed interest in the scientific method c. antireligious movement among leading
at many Italian universities
Italian intellectuals
b. capitalist values advanced by leading
d. scholarly interest in teh study of the
Italian merchant bankers
classical cultures of Greece and Rome.
____ 22. "He desired glory and excellence beyond that of anyone else. He showed favor to vernacular poetry and all
the fine arts. Under him the city was not free, but it would have been impossible for it to have had a better or
more pleasing tyrant."
This passage most accurately describes
a. Lorenzo de' Medici
c. William of Orange
b. John Calvin
d. Frederick William I
____ 23. Which of the following beliefs was central to Martin Luther's religious philosophy?
a. The equality of men and women
c. Salvation through faith alone
b. The sacrament of penance
d. The priesthood defined as distinct from
the laity.
____ 24. Italian society differed from the rest of Europe during the Renaissance in which of the following ways?
a. Strong traditions of kinship
c. number of urban commericial centers
b. political unity centered on the papacy
d. rapid pace of agricultural innovation.
____ 25. "They are ungrateful, changeable, simulators and dissimulators, runaways in danger, eager for gain: whild
you do well by them they are all yours; they offer you their blood, their property, their lives, their children
when need is far off; but when it comes near you, they turn about."
____ 26.
____ 27.
____ 28.
____ 29.
____ 30.
The political assessment above of Renaissance citizens can be found in
a. Castiglione's The Courtier
c. Cellini's Autobiography
b. More's Utopia
d. Machiavelli's The Prince
Which statement about Renaissance Florence is false?
a. It was a major banking center
c. It was an important Mediterranean port
city.
b. Its major industry was wool production
d. It lost about half of its population during
the Black death.
A primary difference between the Italian and the Northern Renaissance was that the latter was:
a. more secular
c. more concerned with national issues
b. more religious
d. relatively unimportant for their societies
Just before the advent of Ferdinand and Isabella, the Iberian Peninsula could best be described as
a. a heterogenous region consisting of
c. a culturally poor and backward region.
several ethnic groups and diverse
languages and cultures
b. an area more tied to North Africa than to d. a region dominated equally by Arabs and
Europe.
Jews in both numbers and power.
Luther tacked his 95 Theses to the Wittengberg church door in response to:
a. the illiteracy of the clergy
c. the oppressive rule of Frederick of Saxon.
b. the sale of indulgences
d. the violent uprising of peasants.
The first symptom of the bubonic plague was
a. cold chills
c. high fever
b. vomiting
d. a goil the size of a nut or apple in the
armpit, groin or neck.
____ 31. In general, the clergy during the plague
a. cared for the sick and buried the dead
c. let nuns take care of the sick
b. fled to monasteries in the countryside
d. were relatively untouched by the epidemic
____ 32. During the Hundred Years' War, the English kings were supported by some French barons because the latter
a. disapproved of the Babylonian Captivity. c. wanted to stop the French monarchy's
centralizing efforts.
b. were promised estates in England.
d. were Lollards.
____ 33. The English victory at the Battle of Crecy resulted from
a. the use of hand-held firearms.
c. their alliance with the Germans.
b. the effective use of longbows.
d. the chivalric superiority of the English
knights.
____ 34. The ______ whipped and scourged themselves as penance for their and society's sins.
a. mendicants
c. pope and his closest advisors
b. flagellants
d. women of London
____ 35. In the absence of the papacy during the Babylonian Captivity, Rome
a. experienced an economic rebirth.
c. was racked by heretical uprisings.
b. pledged its allegiance to the Byzantine
d. was left poverty stricken.
empire.
____ 36. Theologian John Wyclif argued that
a. the conciliar movement was heretical.
c. there was no Trinity.
b. Scripture alone should determine church d. popes should be elected by all members of
belief and practice.
the clergy.
____ 37. In the Middle Ages, who and when a person married were determined by
a. economic considerations and parental
c. accidental pregnancies.
direction.
b. romantic love.
d. physical attraction.
____ 38. From 1309 to 1376, the popes lived in
a. Avignon.
c. Venice.
b. Paris.
d. Amsterdam.
____ 39. Jan Hus died
a. at the stake.
c. in exile.
b. of old age.
d. while trying to escape.
____ 40. The first artistic and literary manifestation of the Italian Renaissance appeared in
a. Florence.
c. Venice.
b. Rome.
d. Naples.
____ 41. The Italian popolo
a. established democracies in the Italian
c. were never able to influence Italian
city-states.
politics.
b. desired government offices and equality of d. controlled the wool industry.
taxation.
____ 42. By 1300, most of the Italian city-states were ruled by either signori or
a. kings.
c. elected assemblies.
b. oligarchies.
d. ecclesiastical princes.
____ 43. The official attitude toward rape indicates that
a. the status of women had improved.
c. it was not seen as a serious crime against
either the victim or society.
b. it was a serious crime against the victim
d. prostitution was designed to eradicate the
____ 44.
____ 45.
____ 46.
____ 47.
____ 48.
____ 49.
____ 50.
____ 51.
____ 52.
____ 53.
____ 54.
____ 55.
and society.
crime.
The Florentine Office of the Night was created to control
a. homosexual activites.
c. the outbreak of heresy during the
Renaissance.
b. prostitution.
d. taverns.
The Italian Renaissance had as one of its central components
a. a Christian himility.
c. a glorification of individual genius.
b. a concern for the improvement of society d. the attempt to use art to educate the urban
in general.
masses.
Italian humanists stressed the
a. study of the classics for what they could
c. role of the church in the reform of society.
reveal about human nature.
b. study of the classics in order to understand d. study of Revelation for a clue to the date
the divine nature of God.
of the Second Coming.
The most important factor in the emergence of the Italian Renaissance was the
a. decline of religious feeling.
c. great commercial revival in Italy.
b. political disunity of Italy.
d. creation of powerful, centralized
monarchies.
The leaders of the Catholic church
a. ignored the Renaissance.
c. readily adopted the Renaissance spirit,
especially when it came to art.
b. ateempted to crush the secularism of the d. came to believe that the Renaissance had
Renaissance.
caused the Reformation.
Castiglione's manual on gentlemanly conduct
a. focused on ridding oneself of vermin.
c. asserted that real men need not learn
French.
b. suggested that early choice of a profession d. suggested that gentlemen cultivate their
was crucial in becoming a gentleman.
abilities in a variety of fields, athletics to
music to art to mathematics.
________'s On the Dignity of Man argued that there are no limits on what humans can achieve.
a. Lorenzo Valla
c. Da Vinci
b. Pico della Mirandola
d. Dante
According to Machiavelli, the sole test of "good" government was whether it
a. provided the necessary public services.
c. protected the liberty of its citizens.
b. was based on Christian morality.
d. was effective.
The invention of movable type led to all of the following except
a. increased literacy.
c. the use of government propaganda.
b. the use of French as the language of polite d. the inculcation of national loyalties
society.
_______'s Decameron embodied the new secular spirit.
a. Boccaccio
c. Petrarch
b. Pico della Mirandola
d. Lorenzo Valla
Thomas More's Utopia placed the blame for society's problems on
a. human nature.
c. society itself.
b. God's will.
d. the individual.
According to the Dutch humanist Erasmus, the key to reform was
a. adherence to church dogma.
c. the concerted effot that only a strong state
could afford.
b. education.
d. a pious life.
____ 56. During the Renaissance, the status of upper-class women
a. improved.
c. varied from city to city.
b. remained unchanged.
d. declined.
____ 57. According to the text, Thomas More's Utopia was remarkable for its time because it asserted
a. that flawed social institutions were
c. that flaws in the divine nature were
responsible for human corruption.
responsible for human corruption.
b. that North America would one day be the d. that human beings evolved from "lower"
site of the greatest power in world history.
animals.
____ 58. Black slaves were ______ in the Renaissance court of Northern Italy.
a. unkown
c. greatly in demand
b. little valued
d. used only for manual labor
____ 59. The _________ recognized the French king's right to select French bishops and abbots.
a. Concordat of Worms
c. Treaty of Milan
b. Peace of Paris
d. Concordat of Bolgna
____ 60. In the fifteenth century, many clerics held more than one benefice, a practice known as
a. pluralism.
c. indulgence.
b. investiture.
d. councilarism.
____ 61. Martin Luther's father was a
a. priest.
c. wool merchant.
b. poor peasant.
d. miner.
____ 62. In 1521, Charles V ordered Luther to appear before
a. Diet of Worms.
c. Diet of Wittenburg.
b. Council of Augsburg.
d. Tribunal of the Holy Office.
____ 63. Luther saw the _________ as the special domain of women.
a. church
c. public market
b. home
d. convnet
____ 64. John Knox was influential in the Reformation in
a. Ireland.
c. Sweden.
b. Scotland.
d. Swabia.
____ 65. As a result of the Peace of Augsburg, the people of Germany
a. remained catholics.
c. converted to Lutheranism.
b. were able to practice the religion of their d. became either Luthern or Catholic
choice.
depending on the preference of their
prince.
____ 66. According to Calvin, the elect were
a. the leaders of the Genevan Consistory.
c. those individuals chosen for salvation.
b. the intellectual leaders of the Reformation. d. the elected ministers of the church.
____ 67. According to the text, the Calvinist doctrine of predestination led to
a. a moon of fatalism among Calvin's
c. a mass exodus from the city of Geneva.
followers.
b. a withdrawl from the world of business
d. a confidence among Calvinists in their
and politics.
own salvation.
____ 68. Anabaptists generally favored all of the following except
a. opening the ministry to women.
c. pacifism
b. self-governing congregations.
d. abolition of baptism.
____ 69. The Reformation in England was primarily the result of
a. dynastic and romantic concerns of Henry c. efforts by Luther and his followers.
VIII.
b. the missionary activity of the Lollards.
d. Elizabeth I's conversion to Presbyterian.
____ 70. The Catholic Reformation, started the 1540s as a response to the Protestant Reformation,
a. sought to reform the liturgy of the
c. sought to initiate institutional reform.
Catholic church.
b. sought to restore the conciliar movement. d. sought to stimulate a new spiritualism.
Matching - 1 Point each
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
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71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
Flagellants
Schism
Buba
Merchet
Oligarchies
Signori
g.
h.
i.
j.
k.
l.
Gabelle
Conciliarists
Popolo
Pluralism
Usury
Simony
A division between the church and the common people caused by inflation, wars and the plague.
Fine paid to a lord by a prospective brides parents
Lending money at interest.
Groups who whipped and punished themselves for pentance.
Tax on salt used to strengthen royal finances
Classic symptom of the plague - a growth in the armpit, groin or neck.
Holding several church offices at the same time.
ruling power belongs to a few people
Believed that the power of the church should be more balanced.
Selling of church offices
One man ruler - despot
Group of men excluded from office because of birth.
Essay - Use an outline that gives the basic information of your response then use details to thoroughlly answer the
question. (20 pts)
83. ANALYSIS: 20 Pts Analyze the influence of humanism on the visual arts in the Italian Renaissance. Use
at least THREE specific works to support your analysis.
The essay should have the following things to receive full credit:
* Has a relevant thesis
* Addresses all parts of the question.
* Supports thesis with specific evidence.
* Is well organized.
Unit One Exam - Do not write on this test!!!!
Answer Section
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1.
2.
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41.
A
D
C
A
C
A
A
C
C
B
A
B
C
A
A
B
B
A
D
B
D
A
C
C
D
C
B
A
B
D
A
C
B
B
D
B
A
A
A
A
B
42.
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70.
B
C
A
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A
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C
D
B
D
B
A
C
B
D
A
C
D
A
D
A
B
B
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D
D
A
C
MATCHING
71.
72.
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74.
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76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
ESSAY
B
D
K
A
G
C
J
E
H
L
F
I
83. Answers will vary