Download exc 4360 anatomy and physiology

Articulation Test
EXC 4360 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Name: _____________________________
I. Matching. Select the best answer. Please use capital letters. (1 point each) = 16
1. ______ A butterfly shaped bone at the base of the skull.
2. ______ Covers the temporal lobe.
3. ______ Portion of the maxillae that contains the teeth
4. ______ Forms posterior ¼ of the hard palate.
5. ______ Smallest of the facial bones
6. ______ Upper incisors project beyond lower incisors to the extent that they are
hidden from view.
7. ______ Divides the hard palate saggitally.
8. ______ Form most prominent part of cheek bones.
9. ______ Resonant peaks in the spectrum of vowels.
10.______ Consonants generated without glottic vibration.
11.______ The area of the vocal tract that extends from the posterior nasal cavity to the
velum.
12. ______ The extrinsic muscle that forms the bulk of the tongue.
13. ______ The joining of two elements together.
14. ______ Surface of teeth in contact with the cheek.
15. ______ Point of attachment of the mandible to the temporal bone.
16. ______ Primarily responsible for opening the Eustachian tube.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
voiceless
sphenoid
underbite
overbite
voiced
mandible
maxillae
formants
I. temporal bone
J. coronoid process
K. parietal bones
L. palatine bones
M. lacrimal bones
N. articulation
O. lateral surface
P. nasopharynx
Q. median raphe
Y. genioglossus
R. zygomatic bones Z. chondylar process
S. alveolar process AA. inferior
T. nasal bones
longitudinal muscle
U. coarticulation
BB. Tensor veli palatini
V. buccal surface
CC. Levator veli palatini
W. intermaxillary suture
X. laryngopharynx
Articulation Test
II. Fill-in-the-blanks. (1 points per blank) = 26
1. __________________ is one of the immobile articulators.
2. Two of the mobile articulators are the _________________ and _________________.
3. The muscle that forms the lips is the ___________________________.
4. _______________________________ is the point where the two halves of the
mandible join.
5. The four types of teeth are: ___________________, ___________________,
_____________________, ______________________.
6. The INTRINSIC/EXTRINSIC muscles of the tongue are responsible for fine grade
articulatory movements, while the INTRINSIC/EXTRINSIC muscles of the tongue are
for basic tongue posture movements.
7. The palatoglossus muscle makes up the _____________________________ and the
pharyngoglossus muscle makes up the ____________________________ in the posterior
oral cavity.
8. For nasal consonants, the velum is RAISED/LOWERED.
9. The three structures forming the nasal septum include septal cartilage, the
_____________________ plate of the _______________ bone, and the
___________________.
10. The _______________________________ courses the whole length of the tongue,
dividing it into right and left halves, starting on the dorsum of the tongue and running all
the way to the hyoid bone.
11. The inferior, middle, and superior _________________________ are responsible for
providing additional surface area within the nasal cavity for warming, filtering, and
humidifying of incoming air. The _______________________ portion(s) is/are
connected to the ________________ bone.
12. The lower jaw is MOBILE/IMMOBILE, and is called the ________________, while
the upper jaw is the __________________.
13. The _______________suture marks the dividing line between the two parietal bones,
while the ________________ suture marks the dividing line between the frontal and
parietal bones.
Articulation Test
III. Short Essays
1. Describe the source filter theory of vowel production, including mention of
tubes/cavities, resonance, formants, and causes of formants. (5 points)
2. Describe the various parameters of speech production theories with reference to
reaction to interference, sensory feedback, and coarticulation. (7 points)
Articulation Test
4. Describe what mandibular, facial, velar, and/or tongue muscles may be used to make a
/k/ sound, including the basic function of each muscle. Name at least 9 muscles. (9
points)
V. Write and answer your own test question about something you studied that was not
asked about on this test. (2 points)
Articulation Test
IV. Label the structures (1 point each) and/or functions (0.5 points each) on the
attached diagrams.
Articulation Test
Articulation Test
Articulation Test