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Culver City H.S. AP Chemistry Name _______________________________ Period ___ Date ___/___/___ 4p 7 Atomic Structure & 4p Periodicity 3d 3d 4s 4s 3s Be 4p Q U I C K These3p three elements are in Period ___. 3p Draw their orbital diagrams: 3s 4s 3s C H E C K 3 3p N 2p 3d O 2p 2p 2s 2s 2s 1s 1s 1s Which of the above elements has the greatest first I.E.? least I.E.? Why? Write the equation for the first ionization energy of Be. What is the phase of Be? ____ (g)/(l)/(s) If beryllium turned into an ion, would the size of that ion be bigger or smaller than neutral Be? Explain. ___________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ a. b. c. d. e. An electron is excited from the n=1 ground state to the n=3 state in a hydrogen atom. Which of the following statements are true? Correct the false statements to make them true. It takes more energy to ionize (completely remove) the electron from n=3 than from the ground state. The electron is farther from the nucleus on average in the n=3 state than in the n=1 state. The wavelength of light emitted if the electron drops from n=3 to n=2 will be shorter than the wavelength of light emitted if the electron falls from n=3 to n=1. The wavelength of light emitted when the electron returns to the ground state from n=3 will be the same as the wavelength of light absorbed to go from n=1 to n=3. For n=3, the electron is in the first excited state. What wavelength of light is emitted when a hydrogen electron goes from n=3 to the ground state? What is the wavelength of an electron (mass = 9.11x10-31kg) traveling at a speed of 1.0x107m/s?