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Transcript
Gustar + Infinitive In English, we actively express that we like to do something. In Spanish, we passively express ____________________________________________ using gustar. ***Gustar means ________________________________________*** Note: This verb is very different from other verbs that you will use. It’s a special kind of verb in Spanish that you’ll learn all about later. For now, it might be easiest for you to think of “Me gusta comer,” for example, not as “I like to eat” but as “Eating is pleasing to me.” ____gusta . ____ gusta. ( _______ is pleasing to me.) ____ gusta . ( _______ is pleasing to us.) ____gusta. Grammar Hammer These are called: “Indirect Object Pronouns” ( _______ is pleasing to y’all.) ( _______ is pleasing to you.) ____ gusta . ____ gusta. ( ______ is pleasing to him/her/you for.) ( _______ is pleasing to them / you all formal.) Here’s how you put it together: 1) Ask yourself. Who am I talking about? Who is something pleasing to? For example, I want to say “My friend and I like running.” In Spanish, we’d actually say “Running is pleasing to my friend and me.” Another way of saying “My friend and I” is “us.” 2) Find the appropriate box for that person. I see the “us” box is at the top and on the right. I’m going to use “Nos gusta __________.” 3) Plug in your verb! “Correr” means “to run.” So my whole sentence is “Nos gusta correr” – “To run is pleasing to us.” * Me gusta correr. * Te gusta patinar. * Nos gusta mirar television Running pleases/is pleasing to me. Skating pleases/ is pleasing to you. Watching television is pleasing to us. Notice the difference in the parts of speech: ENGLISH: I subj. like to swim. verb ESPAŇOL: D.O. Me I.O. gusta verb Grammar Hammer But what does “Le gusta bailar” mean??? Who finds dancing pleasing?? bailar. subject. When you want to emphasize or identify the person that you are talking about, use the __________: name A + + ___ gusta + infinitive noun pronoun A Diana le gusta correr. A mi amigo le gusta bailar. A ella le gusta hacer ejercicio. Running is pleasing to Diana Dancing is pleasing to my friend. Doing excercise pleases her. These are the pronouns that follow a: A ____ A ____ me gusta te gusta A ____ A ____ A ________ nos gusta A ________ os gusta A ______ le gusta A ____ A ______ les gusta A ______ Write the following with the “tag” Sleeping is pleasing to me. __________________________________________ Walking is pleasing to us. __________________________________________ Reading is pleasing to you all formal. _________________________________ To say something is NOT pleasing to you or that you DON’T like something, simply add “No” between the “tag” and the verb. * A Cristina no le gusta bailar. * A Mario y Anita no les gusta bailar * A mí no me gusta limpiar. Dancing is NOT pleasing to Cristina Dancing is NOT pleasing Mario and Anita Cleaning is NOT pleasing to me. Write the following with the “tag” Running is NOT pleasing to me. __________________________________________ Working is NOT pleasing to Carlota y Berto. ________________________________________ Reading is NOT pleasing to you (fam.). _________________________________ PREGUNTAS – This is how you ask about what others like to do: ¿Qué te gusta hacer? = _________________________________________ ¿A Roberto qué le gusta hacer? = ____________________________________ ¿Te gusta patinar? = ____________________________________ ¿A los chicos les gusta escuchar música? = ____________________________________ Gustar + Infinitive In English, we actively express that we like to do something. that something is pleasing. In Spanish, we passively express ____________________________________________ using gustar. To be pleasing ***Gustar means ________________________________________*** Note: This verb is very different from other verbs that you will use. It’s a special kind of verb in Spanish that you’ll learn all about later. For now, it might be easiest for you to think of “Me gusta comer,” for example, not as “I like to eat” but as “Eating is pleasing to me.” nos gusta. ____ me ____gusta . ( _______ is pleasing to me.) te gusta . ____ ( _______ is pleasing to us.) os ____gusta. Grammar Hammer These are called: “Indirect Object Pronouns” ( _______ is pleasing to y’all.) ( _______ is pleasing to you.) le gusta . ____ les gusta. ____ ( ______ is pleasing to him/her/you for.) ( _______ is pleasing to them / you all formal.) Here’s how you put it together: 4) Ask yourself. Who am I talking about? Who is something pleasing to? For example, I want to say “My friend and I like running.” In Spanish, we’d actually say “Running is pleasing to my friend and me.” Another way of saying “My friend and I” is “us.” 5) Find the appropriate box for that person. I see the “us” box is at the top and on the right. I’m going to use “Nos gusta __________.” 6) Plug in your verb! “Correr” means “to run.” So my whole sentence is “Nos gusta correr” – “To run is pleasing to us.” * Me gusta correr. * Te gusta patinar. * Nos gusta mirar television Running pleases/is pleasing to me. Skating pleases/ is pleasing to you. Watching television is pleasing to us. Notice the difference in the parts of speech: ENGLISH: I subj. like to swim. verb ESPAŇOL: D.O. Me I.O. gusta verb Grammar Hammer But what does “Le gusta bailar” mean??? Who finds dancing pleasing?? bailar. subject. When you want to emphasize or identify the person that you are talking about, use the __________: name A + + ___ gusta + infinitive noun pronoun A Diana le gusta correr. A mi amigo le gusta bailar. A ella le gusta hacer ejercicio. Running is pleasing to Diana Dancing is pleasing to my friend. Doing excercise pleases her. These are the pronouns that follow a: mí A ____ Ati____ me gusta te gusta Austed ____ Aél____ le gusta Aella ____ nosotros/as nos gusta A ________ vosotros/as A ________ os ustedes A ______ ellos A ______ ellas A ______ gusta les gusta Write the following with the “tag” A mí me gusta dormir. Sleeping is pleasing to me. __________________________________________ A nosotros nos gusta caminar. Walking is pleasing to us. __________________________________________ A ustedes no les gusta leer. Reading is pleasing to you all formal. _________________________________ To say something is NOT pleasing to you or that you DON’T like something, simply add “No” between the “tag” and the verb. * A Cristina no le gusta bailar. * A Mario y Anita no les gusta bailar * A mí no me gusta limpiar. Dancing is NOT pleasing to Cristina Dancing is NOT pleasing Mario and Anita Cleaning is NOT pleasing to me. Write the following with the “tag” A mí no me gusta correr. Running is NOT pleasing to me. __________________________________________ A Carlota y a Beto no les gusta trabajar. Working is NOT pleasing to Carlota y Beto. ________________________________________ A ti no te gusta leer. Reading is NOT pleasing to you (fam.). _________________________________ PREGUNTAS – This is how you ask about what others like to do: What do you (fam.) like to do? ¿Qué te gusta hacer? = _________________________________________ does Robert like to do? ¿A Roberto qué le gusta hacer? =What ____________________________________ you like to skate? ¿Te gusta patinar? = Do ____________________________________ the boys like to listen to music? ¿A los chicos les gusta escuchar música? = Do ____________________________________