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Pottsgrove School District Unit Planning Organizer Subject(s) Grade/Course Unit of Study Dominant Focus Unit Type(s) Pacing Social Studies Grade 10 World History Cold War Ideological competition for global power & influence between capitalist democracy & communist dictatorship. Topical ❑ Skills-based X Thematic Weeks: Three Dates: 4/30 – 5/18 Current Priority State Standards Supporting Standards List the priority standards (written out in bold) and the supporting standards (written out in non-bold) that will be taught during this unit of study. CAPITALIZE the SKILLS and underline the important concepts for all priority standards addressed in this unit. 8.1.W.B: EVALUATE the interpretation of historical events and sources, considering the use of fact versus opinion, multiple perspectives, and cause and effect relationships. 8.4.W.A: EVALUATE the role groups and individuals played in the social, political, cultural, and economic development throughout world history. 8.4.W.C: EVALUATE how continuity and change have impacted the world today. * Belief systems and religions * Commerce and industry * Politics and government * Physical and human geography * Technology * Social organization 8.4.W.D: EVALUATE how conflict and cooperation among groups and organizations have impacted the development of the world today. 5.1.W.B: ANALYZE how conflict and cooperation among groups and organizations have influenced the history and development of the world. (Reference History Standards 8.3.9.D.) EMPLOY historical examples and political philosophy to EVALUATE the major arguments advanced for the necessity of government. 6.1.W.B: ANALYZE how conflict and cooperation among groups and organizations have impacted the control of limited resources in the world. 6.2.W.C: EVALUATE the impact of advertising and media on individual and group behavior throughout world history. Current Priority State Standards Supporting Standards List the priority standards (written out in bold) and the supporting standards (written out in non-bold) that will be taught during this unit of study. CAPITALIZE the SKILLS and underline the important concepts for all priority standards addressed in this unit. Current Priority State Standards Supporting Standards List the priority standards (written out in bold) and the supporting standards (written out in non-bold) that will be taught during this unit of study. CAPITALIZE the SKILLS and underline the important concepts for all priority standards addressed in this unit. “Unwrapped” Concepts (Students need to know) List the identified priority standards from Unwrap the priority standard by listing the concepts and skills. “Unwrapped” Skills (Students need to be able to do) Bloom’s Taxonomy Levels Identify the appropriate level(s) of Bloom. above. 8.1.W.B Interpretation of Historical Events and Resources (e.g.Berlin Blockade, Nuclear Arms Race, Glasnost) - fact vs. opinion - multiple perspectives - cause and effect 8.4.W.A 8.4.W.C Role of Groups and Individuals (e.g. Gorbachev, Reagan, NATO, UN, Warsaw Pact) - social - political - cultural - economic Impacts of Continuity belief systems & religions / social organizations (SOCIAL) (e.g. UN, European Union, NATO) - impacts (then) - impacts (today) commerce & industry / technology (ECONOMIC) (e.g. European Economic Union, NASA) - impacts (then) - impacts (today) politics & government (POLITICAL) (e.g. Democracy, Communism, Evaluate (interpretation of historical events and resources) 5Evaluating Evaluate (role of groups and individuals on social, political, cultural and economic development) 5Evaluating Evaluate (impacts of continuity) 5Evaluating Evaluate (impacts of change) Authoritarianism) - impacts (then) - impacts (today) physical & human geography (GEOGRAPHY) (e.g. Eastern Europe, Western Europe, Third World) - impacts (then) - impacts (today) Impacts of Change belief systems & religions / social organizations (SOCIAL) (e.g. Communism, Capitalism, Internationalism) - impacts (then) - impacts (today) commerce & industry / technology (ECONOMIC) (e.g. Arms Race, Space Race) - impacts (then) - impacts (today) politics & government (POLITICAL) (e.g. Democracy, Communism, Authoritarianism) - impacts (then) - impacts (today) 8.4.W.D physical & human geography (GEOGRAPHY) (e.g. Nationalism, Ethnicity, Geopolitics) - impacts (then) - impacts (today) Impact of Conflict Among Groups and Organizations (e.g. NATO, Warsaw Pact) Evaluate (impact of conflict among groups and organizations) Evaluate (impact of cooperation among groups and 5Evaluating - impact (then) - impact (today) Impact of Cooperation Among Groups and Organizations (e.g. UN, Glasnost, Perestroika ) - impact (then) - impact (today) Essential Questions Essential Questions are engaging, open-ended questions that educators use to spark initial student interest in learning the content of the unit about to commence. organizations) Corresponding Big Ideas Big ideas are what you want your students to discover on their own as a result of instruction and learning activities. Identify the Big Ideas for each corresponding essential question. Identify the Essential Questions that will be used The goal is for students to effectively be able to respond to the teacher’s throughout this unit to focus your instruction and essential questions with the big ideas, stated in their own words, by the end of assessment. For consideration, ask yourself the the unit. following about each essential question: 1. Is this question written in student friendly language? 2. Can this question be answered with one of the Big Ideas? 3. Does the question lead the students to discovery of the Big Ideas? 4. Does the question go beyond who, what, where, when and ask the students to explain how and why? 1. The question hinges on who has power to either compel others (via authority), or 1. What ideas are worth dying for? persuade them (via jingoistic propaganda). In the context of the Cold War, communist 2. What are you most motivated by in order to be dictatorships (led by the USSR) forced its citizens to fight to defend and expand their more productive? 3. To what extent are national “superpowers” good or ideology. Similarly, democratic capitalist nations (led by the US) did the same (via nationalism, and militarism, combined with the draft). There is a distinction between bad for human civilization? Explain. compulsory government authority, and individual discretion. Ultimately, the question 4. Why is your choice of friends of supreme becomes reduced to under what conditions an individual will fight for freedom (either in importance? obtaining it, or preserving it). There is also a question as to fighting for one’s own liberty, vs. fighting for the liberty of others outside one’s nation - and to what degree. However, the desire for the US and USSR to establish expanding spheres of influence in competition with one another often renders the question moot, with the question ultimately resolved by the opportunism of disaffected citizens under communist rule reacting to domestic economic collapse and subsequent reform on the one hand, and nationalism in the US on the other. 2. Answers will vary: money, benefits, job satisfaction. Lessons of the Cold War reveal that a labor force can be coerced into productivity to a point of diminishing returns, resulting in stagnant economic development. Free market nations, with adequate government regulation and monitoring, allow individuals to seek what they are worth in the marketplace, ultimately driving more macro economic growth, and individual motivation. 3. Good: provides protection, pride & identity, and stability. Bad: can abuse their citizens, and risk lives with wars of choice and imperialistic endeavors with power that is either unchecked, or of limited accountability due to a government’s ability to mobilize a citizenry with manipulation. 4. Your friends can either protect/empower/benefit you, or they can get you in to trouble that might otherwise be avoidable. In the context of the Cold War, the decision to align with the USSR, the US, or play one side against the other by pursuing nonalignment can dictate whether you are more at risk for ideological war (inc. civil or global), or serving a superpower as part of its sphere of influence in its global empire. Tensions resulting from militarism (particularly in the context of growing nuclear arsenals) can create a immense dissonance in balancing the potential benefits against the negatives of alignment. Common Assessments Note to Curriculum Designers: 1. Review grade-or course-specific state standardized assessments for the types of questions directly related to the “unwrapped” Priority Standards' concepts and skills in focus for this unit of study. 2. Identify the vocabulary used and frequency of these questions. 3. Compare/contrast this information with the “unwrapped” concepts and skills listed above to determine how closely the two are aligned. 4. Create the Post Assessment using the Common Formative Assessment Template (Appendix A). 5. Create the Pre Assessment. Decide whether the pre-assessment will be aligned (directly matched to post-assessment but with fewer questions) or mirrored (exact number and type of questions as post-assessment. 6. Create Informal Progress Monitoring Checks. Create short, ungraded “checks for student understanding” for the educator to administer throughout the unit of study that are directly aligned to the post-assessment questions (selected-, short-, extendedresponse, and/or performance-based) and that coincide with learning progressions—the “building block chunks” of instruction. Post Assessment: Pre Assessment: Informal Progress Monitoring Checks: Plan for Instruction Make connections between learning experiences and teaching strategies Engaging Learning Experiences (Authentic Performance Tasks) ● Primary source document analysis: ● Text document (witness accounts) ● Political Cartoons ● Secondary source analysis ● Text ● Movie analysis & reflection ● Webquest: Timeline ● Crossword Puzzle Review Unit Vocabulary Tier 2 capitalism communism centralized (command) economy decentralized (market) economy Tier 3 Research-based Effective Teaching Strategies ● ● ● ● Group Discussion Think- Pair - Share Graphic Organizer Retrospective Analysis Literary terms glasnost perestroika arms race / mutually assured destruction atomic bomb autocracy Berlin Wall Brezhnev Doctrine consumer goods de-Stalinization dissident hydrogen bomb ideology industrial / military goods Iron Curtain Marshall Plan NATO nuclear weapons Politburo shock program socialism Soviet-Afghan War Truman Doctrine UN General Asembly UN Security Council United Nations Warsaw Pact Berlin Air Lift (1948 - 1949) Cuban Missile Crisis (1962) Czech Revolt (1968 - "Prague Spring") Hungarian Revolt (1956) Polish Solidarity (union) movement (1980) Boris Yeltsin Joseph Stalin Josip Broz (Tito) Leonid Brezhnev Mikhael Gorbachev Nikita Kruschev oligarchs Vladimir Putin Chechnya Eastern Europe NATO nations Soviet Republics Soviet satellites Western Europe Yugoslavia Instructional Resources and Materials Program/Text Technology Teacher Created