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BIOLOGICAL MOLECULES REVIEW BINGO HONORS Compounds that join together to form polymers monomers Substance that speeds up a chemical reaction enzyme Process by which polymers are formed dehydration synthesis Covalent bond between two amino acids peptide bond Type of compound that contains carbon organic Reactant that the enzyme acts on substrate Double sugar disaccharide Show structural formula: Which is a fatty acid? A Show structural formula: Which is a monosaccharide B Show structural formula: Which is an amino acid? C Show structural formula: Which is a carbohydrate? D Show structural formula: Which is a lipid? E Region on an enzyme where a substrate and enzyme Bind active site Process in which one or more molecules are broken apart And rearranged to form a new substance chemical reaction Which graph represents when the enzyme is The limiting factor in a reaction graph H What are the monomers for a protein? Amino acids Organic molecules that make up cell membranes lipids The way an enzyme changes to fit the substrate induced fit T or F: A fatty acid has a carboxyl group. True An enzyme that doesn’t work because it’s shape Has changed has been … denatured The arrow in a chemical equation is pronounced yields A lipid is made up of 3 fatty acids and 1 … glycerol A long chain of monosaccharides starch Referring to the energy diagram: Which letter represents the activation energy? F What type of reaction is this? Endothermic Which line represents the reaction with the enzyme Added? G Is energy released or absorbed? Absorbed How much energy is released or absorbed? In the lab, the substrate was … H2O2 In the lab, the enzyme was … catalase In the lab, the bubbles produced were … oxygen enzyme dehydration synthesis glycerol F G H2O2 oxygen organic disaccharide B D active site monomers Amino acids induced fit denatured graph L K exothermic yields starch Endothermic Absorbed catalase peptide bond substrate A C E chemical reaction J lipids True False graph M