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Judaism 1) Jewish People in History a) Homeland i) Area of Fertile Crescent called _________________________ (just south of Phoenicia) ii) According to Torah, God told Abraham . . . (1) B’rit => (a) God promised to . . . (b) Jewish people promise to . . . iii) Around 1650 BC . . . b) Exodus i) Egypt first welcomed them (Joseph) . . . ii) Hebrews fled Egypt . . . iii) New Covenant => (1) 10 Commandments => (2) New Agreement => iv) Hebrews wandered for 40 years before . . . c) Kingdom of Israel i) Hebrews expanded North, South to . . . ii) Philistines => iii) Kingdom of Israel => iv) Kingdom of Judah => d) Foreign domination i) By 738 BC, both kingdoms . . . ii) Assyrians lost to “Neo-Babylonians” (different people calling selves Babylonians) (1) Policy was to … (2) Jews were … (3) Called the “_______________________ Captivity” iii) 539 BC – Persians defeated Babylonians => 2) Sources of Jewish Law and Beliefs a) Torah (“_______________________ law”) i) First five books of Bible (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deutoronomy) => ii) Most broadly, Torah means . . . b) Talmud i) ____________ for the Jewish people ii) Originally, oral law passed down by . . . iii) Talmud organized . . . c) Ten Commandments i) __________________________, ___________________________ principles of Jewish people ii) Moses . . . iii) First five commandments deal with … iv) Second five commandments deal with … 3) Belief System a) Monotheistic – belief in . . . b) Importance of Prophets i) Words of prophets are true => ii) Important prophets include … c) Reward and punishment i) Follow Covenant . . . ii) Intentionally disobey Covenant . . . d) Chosen people i) Jewish people were chosen by God . . . ii) This DOES NOT mean . . .