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Study Guide for W H E Modules 1-4 Mr. Hutchinson/Ms. Huh Period 6 Matching Key Terms ____ 1. History a) study of the ways people use their resources ____ 2. Anthropology b) lines that measure north and south ____ 3. Sociology ____ 4. Political Science c) dependence of countries on goods, resources, and knowledge from other parts of the world d) study of records and what has happened to people ____ 5. Economics e) average temperature of a region ____ 6. Geography f) study of the earth’s surfaces ____ 7. Latitude g) study of a particular ethnic group at a particular time ____ 8. Longitude h) lines that measure east and west ____ 9. Topography i) study of power and governments ____ 10. Climate j) belief in many gods ____ 11. Interdependence k) study of the ways people live ____ 12. Physical anthropology l) study of human racial/ethnic groups ____ 13. Cultural anthropology m) study of part human life through its artifacts ____ 14. Ethnology n) belief in one god ____ 15. Ethnography o) study of human cultures ____ 16. Archaeology p) all the things that make up a people’s entire way of life ____ 17. Linguistics q) study of language ____ 18. Culture r) study of the relationships between people/groups of people ____ 19. Monotheism s) study of the changes of the human body ____ 20. Polytheism t) study of environment and climate Define these terms: 1. Imperialism: 2. Westernization: 3. Nationalism: 4. Modernization: 5. Urbanization: 6. Refugees: 7. Terrorism: Multiple Choice Questions 1. What is the difference between relative location and absolute location? a. Relative location describes where a place is in terms of latitude and longitude, and absolute location describes where a place is in terms of its proximity to another place. b. Relative location describes where a place is in terms of its proximity to another place, and absolute location describes where a place is in terms of latitude and longitude. c. Relative location describes where a place is in terms of its economics and politics, and absolute location describes where a place is in terms of its beliefs and values. d. Relative location describes where a place is in terms of its beliefs and values, and absolute location describes where a place is in terms of its economics and politics. 2. How does climate affect the way people live? a. It doesn’t. b. It makes them move to a more comfortable region. c. It impacts their economics, clothing, and forms of shelter from heat, rain and snow. d. It makes them to develop specific habits. 3. What is the difference between a nuclear family and an extended family? a. A nuclear family consists of a mother, father, and the children; an extended family consists of grandparents, aunts and uncles, and/or cousins. b. A nuclear family consists of grandparents, aunt and uncles, and/or cousins; an extended family consists of a mother, father, and the children. c. A nuclear family is one in which the mother is the head of the family; an extended family is one in which the father is the head of the family. d. There is no difference; they are the same thing. 4. What is the difference between a market economy and a command economy? a. A market economy is run by the individual citizens and a command economy is run by the government. b. A market economy is run by the government and a command economy is run by the individual citizens. c. A market economy consists of stores and vendors, and a command economy consists of large corporations. d. A market economy consists of large corporations, and a command economy consists of stores and vendors. Open-Response Review Questions 1. What are the 5 themes of geography? 2. Give 2 examples of how people have reshaped their environment. 3. Give 2 examples of how people have adapted to their environment. 4. How do geographers describe place? 5. Describe 3 ways to identify the region in which you live. 6. Name the four map projections; give one advantage and one disadvantage for each: a. _______________________________________ Advantage:_____________________________________________________________ Disadvantage:___________________________________________________________ b. _______________________________________ Advantage:_____________________________________________________________ Disadvantage:___________________________________________________________ c. _______________________________________ Advantage:_____________________________________________________________ Disadvantage:___________________________________________________________ d. _______________________________________ Advantage:_____________________________________________________________ Disadvantage:___________________________________________________________ 7. What is cultural diffusion and how is it done? 8. What is a value? What is a belief? 9. What is ethnocentrism? How is it different from racism? 10. Describe 3 elements that help give a culture its identity 11. What 3 basic economics questions must every society answer? 12. What causes cultures to change? 13. What is a subculture? Give an example of one. 14. What are the 5 social organizations within a culture? 15. What is the difference between classical and prehistoric archaeology? 16. What does the Iceman teach us about archaeology and the Neolithic age? 17. How did the agricultural revolution lead to the development of civilizations? 18. Why were European nations able to expand overseas in the 1500s and 1600s? 19. Explain 2 effects of the Industrial Revolution. 20. How did the Cold War create tensions around the world? Describe 4 goals of developing nations. 21. What economic problems do developing nations face? 22. What are the major issues of global concern today?