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Study Guide Unit 8; Civil War & Reconstruction 1. Why did Lincoln originally fight the Civil War? 2. Describe the Border States and name them. 3. How did Lincoln keep the Border States under control? Explain. 4. ID Copperheads 5. List the southern advantages. 6. Who did the south rely on for trade? 7. Why could the north’s victory be called a war of attrition? 8. Capital of Union and the Confederacy 9-11. ID the three parts of the Anaconda Plan 12. Significance of Bull Run 13. Significance of Vicksburg 14. What Union fort was taken by the south after the secession of South Carolina? 15. What Union leader took control of the lower Mississippi and New Orleans? 16-18. ID ironclads and name the two we discussed. 19. Significance of Antietam. 20. Id Emancipation Proclamation. 21. How many slaves did it free? 22. After what battle was the Emancipation Proclamation issued? 23. Who pledged support for the Union after the Emancipation Proclamation? 24. ID Radical Republicans, who led them? 25. ID conscription and problems associated with them. 26. ID Clara Barton 27. What was the Union Party? 28. What is “Total War”? 29. Turning point of the war 30. Who was the main general of the south? 31. How did Grant plan to win the war? 32. ID tactics used by Sherman 33. Who became president after Lincoln? 34. Where did the south surrender and end the war? 35. Who killed Lincoln and where? 36. Why did Lincoln have to replace so many generals? 37. ID 10% Plan 38. What did Congress and the President agree on over Reconstruction? 39. Who wanted a harsh Reconstruction? 40-42. ID 13,14,15 Amendments 43. ID Freedman’s Bureau 44. ID Black Codes 45. Why is it significant that Republicans gained a majority in the 1866 elections in Congress? 46. ID Reconstruction Act, 1867...explain. 47. Was Johnson impeached? Convicted? 48. What president ended Reconstruction? 49. How did the election of 1876 end Reconstruction? (what was the compromise?) 50. What was created to stop the illiterate vote and to keep blacks from voting? 51. How did poor whites get around this? Study Guide Unit 8; Civil War & Reconstruction 52. ID Jim Crow Laws 53. ID Plessy v. Ferguson, 1898 54. What can be called the immediate cause of the Civil War? 55. Who controlled the Reconstruction Act: President or Congress? 56. After which battle did the British fail to support the South? 57. What battle led to the division of the Confederacy? 58. Who were the three Presidents during Reconstruction? 59. Was the Gettysburg Address a cause of the Civil War? 60. ID Hiram Revels 61. Id Civil Right Act, 1866 62. ID sharecropping and tenant farming 63. ID scalawags and carpetbaggers 64. What was the purpose Tenure of Office Act. 65. ID Amnesty Act 66. Were Republicans concerned with black equality or political power? Explain. 67. What did Republicans promise the freedmen? 68. ID Greenbacks 69. Id the Solid South 70. Id Redemption 71. The secession of seven slave states was the immediate result of what event? 72. What contributed most to the Northern victory?