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Week 4 DQs Waves that are mostly caused by wind flow move in small circles or orbs. Waves decline in speed when they go into the shoreline. The top of the wave is known as crest and the bottom is known as trough. The wave crest that will break when it gets into the shoreline. You will observe that in this week's animation. Surface waves shouldn't be mistaken for Tsunamis or tidal waves. Those are generated by the force of Earthquakes or any other disasters. They are huge quantities of water moving out in each and every direction. Wind on the water’s top is how waves are developed. The size as well as power of the waves differs based on velocity of the breeze on the surface. Tornados as well as tropical storms may produce big wave trains with higher energies. The water doesn’t move ahead, when the waves appear to seem but instead it’s the power which the wind transmitted into the waves which are moving hence developing a circular shape. When the wave’s energy moves nearer to shoreline the height of the wave reduce and the circular shape becomes an elliptical shape. Since the waves reduce energy when they get to the shoreline, the waves behind the 1st wave bundle up one by one, hence becoming higher and becoming steeper, which in turn topples into the seashore. There are 3 different kinds of wave breakers: surging breakers, plunging breakers, as well as spilling breakers. Surging breakers develop once the seashore slope is high, hence moving onto the seashore (Office of Naval Research, n.d.). Plunging breakers develop once the slope of the seashore is reasonably steep, which in turn causes the wave to curl and form a tunnel, that breaks when it, curls (Office of Naval Research, n.d.). Spilling breakers develop once the there's hardly a slope existing, which in turn causes the waves to split far from the coastline (Office of Naval Research, n.d.). Getting older close to the seashores of South Florida and dependent on the seashores which I visited I’ve noticed both plunging and spilling breaker waves. At the coastline I saw the waves starting to rise in height the near they got to the shoreline. The majority of the seashores which I visited had spilling breaker waves in which the water simply combined to the seashores. Taking today I didn’t know that the steepness of the shore slopes were the reasons why a few waves were bigger than others. Since this readings also revealed, I did also observe that waves got nearer together the nearer they got to shoreline. Watch the animation, Ocean Circulation, located in your Week Four area of your Materials section. What is the pattern of circulation in the four major ocean basins? What are the main surface circulation patterns in one of the following oceans: Antarctic, Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific? To which ocean are you closest? How do these patterns affect your area? This web site is a good starting point for your research into this topic. The 4 main ocean basins are the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, and Arctic oceans. The currents from the ocean basins are restricted by the areas which border the basins creating a closed circular shape known as a gyre. As per this week’s animation, ocean basin has got 2 big gyres, one situated in the north and the other south of the subtropical area. The subtropical pressures are what force the currents inside the gyres. The flow is anti clockwise in the southern gyres and the clockwise in the northern gyres. The water is also hotter in the western ocean basin and colder in the eastern. As per Trujillo and Truman (2008) the primary surface area currents for the North Atlantic Gyre are the North Atlantic Current, the Canary Current, its northern border Equatorial Current, as well as the Gulf Stream. I’m nearest to the Atlantic with Canada and the northern areas between us. I’m unsure the way the Atlantic Ocean circulation designs impact my region; I would think that it impacts the weather, winds, and precipitation in my region.