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Transcript
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The human body consists of eleven organ systems that are instrumental in maintaining homeostasis.
These organ systems are described individually. Identify the organ system based on its description.
The _________________system allows movement and locomotion. The _________________ system provides
a rigid framework for support and protection, and attachment points for muscles that allow movement. The
_____________________ system that supports and protects the body and body parts, produces blood cells, and
stores minerals. The _______________________system is the outermost protective layer. It prevents water
loss from and invasion of foreign microorganisms and viruses into the body. The __________________ system
moves oxygen from the external environment into the internal environment; also removes carbon dioxide. The
__________________ system exchanges gas between lungs (gills in fish) and the outside environment. It also
maintains pH of the blood and facilitates exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen.
The ___________________ system digests and absorbs food into nutrient molecules by chemical and
mechanical breakdown; eliminates solid wastes into the environment. Digestion is accomplished by mechanical
and chemical means, breaking food into particles small enough to pass into bloodstream. Absorption of food
molecules occurs in the small intestine and sends them into circulatory system. The _________________ system
also recycles water and reclaims vitamins from food in the large intestine.
The ____________ ____ system transports oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, waste products, immune
components, and hormones. Major organs include the heart, capillaries, arteries, and veins. The ___________
system also transports excess fluids to and from _____________________and transports fat to the heart. The
________________ system defends the internal environment from invading microorganisms and viruses, as well
as cancerous cell growth. The _______________ system provides cells that aid in protection of the body from
disease via the antigen/antibody response. The _____________________ regulates volume of internal body
fluids as well as eliminates metabolic wastes from the internal environment. The ____________ system removes
organic wastes from the blood, accumulating wastes as urea in the kidneys. These wastes are then removed as
urine. This system is also responsible for maintaining fluid levels.
The ______________ system coordinates and controls actions of internal organs and body systems. Memory,
learning, and conscious thought are a few aspects of the functions of the _______________ system. Maintaining
automatic functions such as heartbeat, breathing, control of involuntary muscle actions are performed by some of
the parts of the __________________system. The ________________ system works with the nervous system
to control the activity internal organs as well as coordinating long-range response to external stimuli. The
________________system secretes hormones that regulate body metabolism, growth, and reproduction. These
organs are not in contact with each other, although they communicate by chemical messages dumped into the
_____________________.
The _______________ system is mostly controlled by the endocrine system, and is responsible for survival and
perpetuation of the species. Elements of the _______________ system produce hormones that also control and
aid in sexual development. Organs of the ____________ __ system produce gametes (sperm and egg cells) that
combine in the female system to produce the next generation (embryo).
ORGAN SYSTEM LIST
Muscular System
Skeletal System
Skin or Integumentary System
Respiratory System
Digestive System
Circulatory System
Immune System
Excretory System
Nervous System
Endocrine System
Reproductive System