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SCOTT C. SNYDER Barbers Hill High School [email protected] AP World History Text work Chapter Two – Classical Civilization - CHINA Directions, use the information in your text to answer the following questions. 1. What does the yin and yang represent in Chinese culture? 2. The Chinese developed a well-integrated system in which government, philosophy, economic incentives, the family, and the individual _______________________________________________________________. 3. Define the term dynasty. _________________________________________________________________. 4. List the three dynastic cycles that cover the classical period of Chinese history. A) ___________________________________________________________. B) ___________________________________________________________. C) ___________________________________________________________. 9. List the three contributions that the Zhou dynasty made to the development of China. A) ______________________________________________________________. B) ______________________________________________________________. C) ______________________________________________________________. 10. During the late sixth and early fifth centuries B.C.E., the philosopher known as ________________________________ wrote on political ethics, and provided the core of China’s distinctive philosophical heritage. 11. List the steps taken by Qin Shih Huangdi to reduce the regional power of the Chinese aristocracy. A) ______________________________________________________________. B) ______________________________________________________________. 12. List the political and cultural innovations of the Chinese during the reign of Qin Shih Huangdi. A) _______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________. B) _______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________. C) _______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________. D) _______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________. E) _______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________. 13. What were the military achievements of the Han dynasty? ________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________. 14. Direct contact with India led to contact with the ___________________________ of the Middle East, through which trade with _____________________________ was conducted. 15. Under the Han dynasty, the government was linked to ______________________ that emphasized the values of _________________________________________. 16. Who invaded China ca. 220 B.C.E. and conquered the Han dynasty? _________________________________________________________________. 17. List the differences between the Qin dynasty and Han dynasties? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________. 18. Chinese family authority & unity was enhanced by the practice of _________________________________________________, which united each family member through rituals devotion to their dead relatives. 19. What role did landed nobles play in classical Chinese culture? ________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________. 20. ____________________________ created the first law code and uniformed tax system for the entire Han Empire. 21. ____________________________ established examinations for his bureaucrats. The first examples of civil service test in the world. 22. Most judicial matter, crimes and legal disputes, were handled by______________ _________________________________________________________________. 23. List the economic achievements of the Han dynasty. A) _______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________. B) _______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________. C) _______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________. D) _______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________. 24. Roman society collapsed following an invasion by nomadic tribes. Explain why Chinese culture and political structure endured after China was invaded by nomadic tribes. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________. 25. When and why was the use of chopsticks developed in China? _______________ _________________________________________________________________. 26. List the two messages of Confucius. _________________________________________________________________. _________________________________________________________________. 27. According to Confucius, what three traits should characterize the leaders of society? A) ______________________________________________________________. B) ______________________________________________________________. C) ______________________________________________________________. 28. What were the Analects? ____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________. 29. According to Confucius, what three traits did a man need in order to be considered for political service? A) ___________________________________________________________. B) ___________________________________________________________. C) ___________________________________________________________. 30. According to Confucius, true happiness rest in ___________________________ ________________________________________________________________. 31. List the differences between “Legalism” and Confucianism. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________. 32. List the scientific achievements of classical China. A) ______________________________________________________________. B) ______________________________________________________________. C) ______________________________________________________________. D) ______________________________________________________________. E) ______________________________________________________________. 33. List the social groups of classical Chinese society. A) ______________________________________________________________. B) ______________________________________________________________. C) ______________________________________________________________. 34. List the economic innovations of classical China. A) ______________________________________________________________. B) ______________________________________________________________. C) ______________________________________________________________. D) ______________________________________________________________. E) ______________________________________________________________. 35. Explain how the Chinese viewed the world. And explain how that view influenced their ideas of themselves and other societies. (Be specific!) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________.