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Name________________________ Period _____ Date__________ Lab # _____ Lab: Meiosis Cookies Introduction: Meiosis is the process of cellular division for sex cells (sperm and egg). Meiosis, therefore is a critical process for sexual reproduction. It is the mechanism through which genetic variation occurs. In many ways, meiosis is mitosis X 2. Most of the phases occur twice. The key is that two rounds of cell division take place, but only one round of DNA replication. This is why meiosis is sometimes called “reduction division.” Meiosis results in the production of four daughter cells, each containing half of the original genetic material. Problem: In this investigation, your assignment is to illustrate and explain the phases of meiosis in an animal cell. Materials: 3 Sandwich cookies (animal cells) Paper Towel Sprinkles (chromosomes) 12 of each of 3 colors (36 total) Colored Pencils Procedure: 1. Wash your hands and desk. 2. Get 3 sandwich cookies and place on paper towel. 3. Twist the cookies apart so you have 6 sides with icing on them. You will need to use 5. Cookies must remain on paper towel! 4. Get 48 assorted colored sprinkles (4 colors, 12 of each color), these will be used to represent the chromosome pairs. 5. Using the icing end as a background, illustrate the phases of meiosis and Interphase. Place the pairs of sprinkles on the icing, as you think the chromosome pairs would look at each stage. 6. Sketch the phases of meiosis in the data section. 7. When you have completed this investigation, have your teacher check your meiosis cookies for accuracy and be prepared to explain each stage of meiosis. 8. Once you have explained your meiosis cookies, feel free to dispose of cookies as you will. (Yes, you may eat them.) 9. Complete the conclusion questions. Name________________________ Period _____ Date__________ Lab # _____ Data: Sketch the phases of meiosis and give a brief description of each stage. Name________________________ Period _____ Date__________ Lab # _____ Analysis & Conclusion: 1. What are the main differences between mitosis and meiosis? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 2. Why do you think meiosis is called “reduction division?” ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 3. Why is meiosis such an important process for sexual reproduction? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________