Download Biology 11 – Ms. Bowie Unit Test on Cells Page 1 of 9 Test #1

Biology 11 – Ms. Bowie
Cellular Structures &
Functions
Cell Theory
____ =
13
Unit Test on Cells
%
____ =
40
%
Page 1 of 10
Cell Membrane
____ =
18
Cellular Respiration &
Photosynthesis
Osmosis & Diffusion
%
____ =
20
%
____ =
35
%
Test #1
Cellular Biology and Energy Transformations
Name: ___________________________________
Section: ______
Date: March 31, 2017
Cell Theory
1)
State the 3 postulates of the cell theory. (3 marks)
1
2
3
2)
Match the name of the person with their contribution to the cell theory. (10 marks)
Letter Match
What they contributed
Letter
Name
1.
Plant biologist who said all plants are made of cells.
A
Aristotle
2.
Conducted an experiment with meat in two flasks, one stoppered,
one open to air to disprove Spontaneous Generation
B
Zacharias Jansen
3.
Studied chick embryos & observed mitosis; explaining that cells
come from pre-existing cells.
C
Robert Hooke
4.
Credited with making the 1st microscope (& telescope) thanks to
his occupation as an eye glass maker.
D
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
5.
Credited for writing the Cell Theory as it exists today.
E
Francesco Redi
6.
Credited with observing the 1st microscopic organisms (which he
called animalcules) and bacteria.
F
Robert Brown
7.
Put forth the idea of spontaneous generation and the notion of 2
Kingdoms of Life.
G
Matthias Shleiden
8.
Credited with the discovery of the nucleus by studying orchid
cells at the Botanical Gardens in London.
H
Theodor Schwann
9.
Wrote “Micrographia” & coined the term “cell” based on the
appearance of cork cells under a microscope.
I
Robert Remak
10.
Animal biologist who was the 1st to claim that all animals were
made of cells.
J
Rudolf Virchow
Biology 11 – Ms. Bowie
Unit Test on Cells
Page 2 of 10
Cellular Structures & Functions
1)
(40 marks)
Label the following parts of the animal cell below. (10 Marks)
WORD BANK
Cell Membrane
Cell Wall
Protoplasm
Cytoplasm
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Cytoskeleton
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Chromosomes
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Ribosomes
Lysosomes
Centrioles
Golgi Complex
Peroxisomes
Vesicles
Mitochondria
Vacuoles
Central Vacuole
Chloroplasts
10
1
2
3
9
4
5
Tubes NOT
studded with tiny
spheres
8
Tiny spheres
6
7
Filled with enzymes to break down
worn out cell parts
1
2
3
4
5
2)
6
7
8
9
10
Label the following parts of the plant cell below. (10 Marks)
10
Fibers &
filaments
1
2
3
Organelles of
stacks of disks
that help with
photosynthesis
4
9
Folded membranes
studded with spheres
8
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
Inner "skin"
that controls
what enters or
leaves the cell
Tough outer
covering
6
7
8
9
10
Fluid holding
the organelles
Biology 11 – Ms. Bowie
Unit Test on Cells
3)
Match the structures with the functions. (15 marks)
Answer
Structure's Function
1
Cell wall
A
The control center of the cell. Holds the DNA
2
Cytoplasm
B
The powerhouse of the cell. Primary site of
cellular respiration.
3
Rough endoplasmic
reticulum
C
The packaging center of the cell.
4
Centrioles
D
Small storage bubbles for proteins & cellular
materials.
5
Nucleus
E
A phospholipid bilayer which controls what
enters or exits the cell.
6
Mitochondria
F
Folded membranes studded with spheres. Site
of protein synthesis.
7
Vacuoles
G
The site of photosynthesis in plants.
8
Smooth endoplasmic
reticulum
H
Dense mass involved in the production of
ribosomes and carries out RNA transcription.
9
Ribosomes
I
Large, water-filled sac that creates the turgor
pressure that holds plant cells firmly upright.
10
Golgi Complex
J
Folded membranes with NO spheres. Sites of
modification of carbohydrates & lipids.
11
Peroxisomes
K
Structure made of two subunits that translate
the mRNA passing through it into proteins.
12
Chloroplast
L
Involved in cellular reproduction (specifically
the formation of spindle fibers during mitosis)
13
Central vacuole
M
The fluid-like jelly that consists of the
organelles outside the nucleus.
14
Nucleolus
N
Tough outer cellulose layer of plant cells that
provides the structure and shape of the cell.
O
Vacuoles filled with enzymes which help to
break toxic hydrogen peroxide down into
harmless molecules like water and oxygen.
15
4)
Structure Name
Page 3 of 10
Cell membrane
List 5 organelles that found ONLY in ONE of the cell types: (5 marks)
Plant Cells Only
Animal Cells Only
Biology 11 – Ms. Bowie
Unit Test on Cells
Page 4 of 10
Cell Membrane
1)
Label the parts of the cell membrane below. (8 marks)
WORD BANK
Cholesterol
Pore protein
Glycoprotein
Fibrous protein
Channel protein
Hydrophilic head
Hydrophobic tail
Phospolipid
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
7
1
5
2
6
3
7
4
8
2)
Match the functions listed below with the name of the structure. (6 marks)
Letter
Structure Name
Structure's Function
1
Cholesterol
A
The primary structure of the membrane.
Hydrophilic parts faces aqueous environments,
hydrophobic parts are repelled from water.
2
Pore protein
B
Helps your immune system recognize the cell as
belonging to "self".
3
Channel protein
C
A selective receptor that acts like a lock & key.
4
Fibrous protein
D
Provides stability to reduce the mobility of the
phospholipids.
5
Phospolipid
E
Provides a passageway for water to pass
through.
6
Glycoprotein
F
Allows charged particles (ions) to pass through.
Biology 11 – Ms. Bowie
3)
Unit Test on Cells
Page 5 of 10
Examine the segment of the cell membrane shown and answer the questions below. (4 marks)
A
B
1. Based on the diagram shown, which side represents the OUTSIDE of the cell, A or B?
2. How do you know?
3. Is this an animal cell or a plant cell?
4. How do you know?
Biology 11 – Ms. Bowie
Unit Test on Cells
Osmosis & Diffusion
1)
Page 6 of 10
(20 marks)
In each of the situations below... (12 marks)
a) Indicate whether each SOLUTION is hypertonic, hypotonic or isotonic relative to the inside of the cell.
b) Show the direction of flow of water using arrows.
c) State what will happen to the "cell" shown in each (swell & burst, swell but not burst, shrink, stay the same)
I) An animal cell is placed in the following solutions.
3.6 M
3.6 M
3.6 M
0.1 M
5.0 M
3.6 M
This solution is
This solution is
This solution is
_____________________
relative to the inside of the cell
_____________________
relative to the inside of the cell
_____________________
relative to the inside of the cell
This cell will
This cell will
This cell will
______________________
______________________
______________________
II) An plant cell is placed in the following solutions.
4.2 M
4.2 M
4.2 M
5.1 M
4.2 M
1.6 M
This solution is
This solution is
This solution is
_____________________
relative to the inside of the cell
_____________________
relative to the inside of the cell
_____________________
relative to the inside of the cell
This cell will
This cell will
This cell will
______________________
______________________
______________________
2) You are having a party and you just checked your veggies (carrots & celery) and they are all soggy. Your
Mom suggests you put them in the "liquid" in the plastic container in the fridge to help "firm them up again".
When you look in the fridge you see that there are 2 container; one tastes like pure water and one tastes really
salty. In order to make your veggies "crunchy" again, which container should you put the veggies in?
Explain why this would work. Use words like hypertonic & hypotonic...
I would put them in the container that tastes ____________________________________________
This would make the veggies crispy again because:
Biology 11 – Ms. Bowie
Unit Test on Cells
Cellular Respiration & Photosynthesis
Page 7 of 10
(35 marks)
1) Complete the following sentences: (a word bank is supplied)
a)
The 1st step in cellular respiration is called __________________________.
b) The 1st step takes place in the ____________________________ of the cell.
Acetyl CoA
Aerobic
Alcohol
Alcohol
Anaerobic
ATP
CO2 (carbon dioxide)
c)
In the 1st step, a molecule of ______________________________ is broken into 2 Coenzyme A
molecules of ________________________________.
d) During this step _____ molecules of ATP are needed to get the reaction started,
but ______ ATP are produced. Therefore, this step will create a net gain of
______ ATP.
e)
In addition to the ATP produced, another energy storage molecule called
_____________ is created. Two of these are created during this 1st step.
f)
Two pyruvate move on from this step and travel toward the (name of organelle)
________________________. Ms. Bowie calls this the Transition Step.
Cristae
Cytoplasm
Electron Transport Chain
Electrons
FADH2
Glucose
Glycolysis
Gradient
Hydrogen
Krebs Cycle
Lactic acid
Mitochondrial matrix
Mitochondria
NADH
Oxaloacetate
Oxygen
Pyruvate
Transition Step
g) While on route, each pyruvate joins with a molecule of _________________ forming a new molecule
known as ________________________________.
h) This new molecule finally arrives in the ____________________ _____________ (the casino) where it
meets a helper molecule known as _____________________________.
i)
This is the beginning of the 2nd true step of cellular respiration known as the _________ ________.
j)
As the compound, which contains 2 of the original carbon atoms from glucose, proceeds through a series
of reactions, each of the carbons are stripped off the compound and released as _____________________.
k) This step produces 6 molecules of the high energy carrier (casino chips) known as _____________, 2
molecules of a second type of high energy carrier known as ____________ and 2 ____________ (the
energy currency of the cell).
l)
All of the high energy carriers produced in the previous steps are a very important part of the 3rd and final
step known as the ______________________________________________.
m) This step occurs across the mitochondrial _____________________________.
Biology 11 – Ms. Bowie
Unit Test on Cells
Page 8 of 10
n) In this final step, the high energy carriers release 2 high energy
_________________ and __________________ ions.
o) The energy released pushes the ________________________ ions across the
membrane against their concentration _____________________________.
p) When the concentration of ___________________________ ions builds up
sufficiently between the two membranes, they will gain enough energy to push
back into the mitochondrial _______________ through a protein complex where
32-38 _______________ are produced per molecule of glucose.
q) In order to keep this process flowing, the high energy electrons must be removed
by molecules of __________________________ producing water molecules. If
this critical molecule is not available, the process of cellular respiration will shut
down and be incomplete.
r)
Acetyl CoA
Aerobic
Alcohol
Alcohol
Anaerobic
ATP
CO2 (carbon dioxide)
Coenzyme A
Cristae
Cytoplasm
Electron Transport Chain
Electrons
FADH2
Glucose
Glycolysis
Gradient
Hydrogen
Krebs Cycle
Lactic acid
Mitochondrial matrix
Mitochondria
NADH
Oxaloacetate
Oxygen
Pyruvate
Transition Step
Cellular respiration that occurs without enough __________________________
is known as __________________________________ respiration.
s)
When this happens in animal cells, __________________ ______________ will be produced as well as a
small amount of ATP (that was created in the 1st step).
t)
When incomplete cellular respiration happens in yeast cells, _________________________________ is
produced, as well as a small amount of ATP.
u) Aerobic respiration occurs when there is enough ____________________________ to complete the entire
cellular respiration process.
2)
Identify the name of each of the following reactions. (2 marks)
In the presence
of sunlight
CO2
+ H2O
carbon dioxide
+ water


This reaction is showing:
C6H12O6
glucose
+ O2
+
oxygen
C6H12O6 + O2  CO2 + H2O + ATP
Glucose
+ oxygen
 carbon dioxide + water + ATP
_____________________________
_
This reaction is showing:
_____________________________
Biology 11 – Ms. Bowie
Unit Test on Cells
Page 9 of 10
Reference Page
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Biology 11 – Ms. Bowie
Unit Test on Cells
Page 10 of 10