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CIVIL WAR STUDY GUIDE KEY TERMS, IDEAS, & EVENTS Details 1. a. ____________ a. loyalty to the interests of one’s own region of the country, e.g., North v. South b. Popular ________________ c. Uprising d. ____________ 2. Fort _____________ 3. Why does the South think they can secede from Union? b. people decide on whether to be a free state or slave state c. ___________________ d. Heavily populated * First shots of Civil War fired by the C________________ in the year _________ * Union fort in Charleston Harbor, S.C. * Lincoln was trying to get supplies to the fort - South thinks they can secede under _______ Amendment (States Rights) 4. Confederate States of America Nation formed by the ____________ states when they (CSA) or ___________________ seceded from the union 7. _______________ Plan Union’s initial plan to block (or strangle) the South by cutting off supply routes on ________________river, Gulf of Mexico/Atlantic Ocean._______________ – strategy to block or stop supplies * 1st battle of the Civil War. _____________, VA. 8. Battle of ____ _____ _____________ Won. Confederate General during this battle was Thomas “_______________” Jackson __________ population 85% of nations ____________ 9. Advantages of the North 70% of ____________. Fighting an _________ war -Knew how to n_____________ the land better, 10. Advantages of the South _______ Generals, Fighting a ______________ war 11. ___________ States Slave states that bordered the North where slavery was illegal. Were important to both sides during the war. 12. ________ Lincoln 13. Jefferson ________ 14. Ulysses S. ________ 15. __________ E. Lee 16. Life in the Army 18. Battle of _________ * _______________ of the United States of America * Taught himself to read and write then became a lawyer and member of the House of Representatives * Issued the _______________ Proclamation and _________________ Address * President of the _____________ States of America * Wealthy, well-educated * Senator before becoming President of CSA __________ General who won Siege of Vicksburg and other Western Theater battles. ______________ General who became the South’s greatest military leader ________ ______ – Civil War bullets that fractured bones and caused infections. _____________ – ships covered with iron plates. Food was ____________ Bloodiest battle in ____ day; stopped Lee from N_________ invasion into Maryland 19. What is the ___________ Proclamation? 20. Why did Lincoln issue the Emancipation _____________ ? 21. Why did Lincoln NOT free slaves in the Border States? 22. ___________ Prison 23. Siege of ________ 24. ___________ Battle 25. Gettysburg ________ 26. _________ Charge 27. War Affects Society Lincoln freed all ________ in Confederate states after Battle of __________ in January, 1863. (NOT FREE IN BORDER STATES) *to discourage Southerners *to encourage slaves to escape and fight for the ________ *Slaves that stayed in South worked slower *booster the North’s morale Border States had slaves (__________, Kentucky, Maryland, Delaware, West Virginia) *Border states supported UNION so Lincoln didn’t want them to ___________ or break away from the UNION) Camp in the South- more than 13,000 died from starvation, _________ + exposure. ___________- limited quantities of resources that are not enough to satisfy human wants or needs.Why did so many soldiers die of disease: ___ hygiene. Blockade of CSA in Vicksburg, Mississippi by Ulysses S. _________ after 6 weeks of starvation, CSA gives up; last stronghold to go in Western Theater allowing Union to control ______________River. John C. _________- Led Confederate army in Vicksburg. _________ – to surround a town and force its surrender __________ battle on America soil; __ days; stopped Lee’s invasion of the North; Pennsylvania; Union wins and the battle is known as the ___________ Point of the War __________ famous speech after three-day battle in Pennsylvania; The speech honored the 51,000 soldiers who died so the N__________ will endure. CSA General Pickett f_________ to take Cemetery Ridge 3rd day, lost ½ of 5,500 CSA soldiers in his charge; 1. Political changes: _______ ___________ became a new state and the name ____________ was given to Northern Democrats who opposed the Civil War 2. Social changes: ____________ required men to serve in the military and ________ began working, for example, _______ __________, was a Famous nurse who started the American Red Cross. 3. __________ changes: _________ was an increase in the cost of goods and a decrease in the value of money. ________ _______ raised money for the war and reduced what a person made from a job. _________ American soldiers who fought bravely in Civil War at Fort __________ pg. 541 28. 54th _____________ Infantry 29. _________ to the _________ General Wm. T. Sherman slashed and burned his way thru Georgia. Ended in _______________, GA ________ 30. ________ Warfare 31. ______________ Court House Union General Sherman’s approach to war in which railroad tracks were __________, crops burned, houses looted. Place where Robert E. _________ SURRENDERS to Ulysses S. ___________ on April 9th , _______. (year)