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THE CIVIL WAR
Chapter 10 Section 1
PREPARING for WAR
75,000
1) President Lincoln asked for ________
volunteers to fight the South three
days after the attack on Fort Sumter.
VIRGINIA, NORTH CAROLINA,
___________________________
TENNESSEE, AND ARKANSAS
___________________________
decided to secede from the Union after
Lincoln’s decision.
Four slave states remained in the Union.
BORDER
The “____________________”
states:
MISSOURI, KENTUCKY,
__________________________________
DELAWARE, MARYLAND
__________________________________
MARYLAND
Lincoln decided to put ________________
under martial law (Rule by an army)
2) Strengths
The North
CENTRAL
A strong _________________
government
POPULATION
It had a large _________________________
(more soldiers to fight)
MONEY
It had ______________________
to pay for
the war.
FACTORIES
It had _________________
and
________________
to build weapons.
WORKERS
RAILROADS
It had ________________________
to carry
supplies and soldiers.
The South
It had strong _________________
leaders.
MILITARY
HORSES
It had experience with ________________
and
___________________
since must of the men
WEAPONS
were hunters and farmers.
Strong belief in the
“__________________________________”
to
SOUTHERN WAY OF LIFE
protect the South
They could be on the _____________________
DEFENSIVE
they didn’t need to attack!
3) President Lincoln wanted the North to attack
______________,
RICHMOND Virginia, the Confederate
capital.
4) 1st big battle of the war:
__________________________________
BATTLE
OF BULL RUN (VIRGINIA) in July 1861
This took place only 20 miles from
________________________________.
WASHINGTON DC
Members of ___________________
CONGRESS and others went
to watch the battle take place.
Union soldiers were poorly _____________________
TRAINED
RETREAT
and had to __________________.
STONEWALL
General Thomas “__________________”
Jackson led the Southern troops.
He called for many __________________
REINFORCEMENTS
who helped turn the tide of the battle.
The ___________
thought they could win
SOUTH
the war.
STONEWALL JACKSON
5) The North’s Plan: The
ANACONDA
_________________________
Plan
SQUEEZE
The plan was to ___________________
the Confederacy.
SNAKE
(Like a ___________
doing the same
thing to its victims)
 A BIG ANACONDA
1) ______________
BLOCKADE
the southern ports
SUPPLIES
and cut off ___________________.
2) Attack the South along the
MISSISSIPPI
________________
River, splitting the
South in two
3) Attack the east, including taking the
RICHMOND
capital of _______________________.
6) The South’s plan: Hold onto southern
LAND
___________
The South had hopes that the North
would get tired and want to quit
FIGHTING
________________.