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Biology 105 – Human Biology QZ6 Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 2013 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC 7 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB 55244 M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB 61816 RIDDELL Lymphatic / Immune 1. The primary cells of the lymphoid system which are vital to the body's ability to resist or overcome infection and disease. A. Macrophages B. Erythrocytes C. Leukocytes D. Lymphocytes 2. A. B. C. D. Which of the following body systems includes the cells, tissues, and organs responsible for defense? Integumentary System Lymphoid System Cardiovascular System Immune System A. B. C. D. Viral pathogens typically exist in interstitial fluid. within cells. within blood. within lymph. A. B. C. D. E. The various microorganisms that cause diseases in humans are called______ Mutagens Anti-Bodies Lymphogens Microbes Pathogens 3. 4. 5. The lymphoid system is composed of A) lymphatic vessels. B) lymph nodes. C) the spleen. D) A and B only E) all of the above 6. The primary function of the lymphoid system is A) circulation of nutrients. B) transport of hormones. C) production, maintenance, and distribution of lymphocytes. D) production, maintenance, and distribution of plasma proteins. E) all of the above Page 1 of 9 769842344 Biology 105 – Human Biology QZ6 Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 2013 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC 7 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB 55244 M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB 61816 RIDDELL 7. The two collecting ducts that drain the lymphatic trunks are the A) thoracic duct and right lymphatic duct. B) lumbar duct and left lymphatic duct. C) intestinal duct and left intercostal duct. D) bronchomediastinal duct and subclavian duct. E) none of the above 8. Flow through lymph vessels resembles flow through A) elastic arteries. B) arterioles. C) the vena cava. D) veins. E) muscular arteries. 9. Lymph returns to the venous circulation by way of draining into the A) right lymphatic duct. B) subclavian veins. C) inferior vena cava. D) superior vena cava. E) dural sinus. 10. The formation of lymph would increase if there were a(n) A) increase in blood osmotic pressure. B) increase in tissue osmotic pressure. C) decrease in the volume of tissue fluid. D) decrease in protein in the tissue fluid. E) all of the above 11. Lymph nodes A) produce antibodies from specialized T cells. B) monitor the contents of lymph by removing debris and pathogens. C) act as a "check station" for cancer cells. D) B and C only E) all of the above 12. In general, lymphocytes A) spend little time in the blood. B) have a relatively long life span. C) are not evenly distributed in the lymphoid tissues. D) B and C only E) all of the above Page 2 of 9 769842344 Biology 105 – Human Biology QZ6 Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 2013 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC 7 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB 55244 M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB 61816 RIDDELL 13. The region of a lymph node through which blood vessels enter and exit is called the A) sinus. B) medulla. C) hilum. D) nodule. E) capsule. 14. ________ are large lymphoid nodules that are located in the walls of the pharynx. A) Tonsils B) Peyer's patches C) Lymph nodes D) Complements E) Spleens 15. The lymph nodes of the axillary region receive lymph mainly from the A) Peyer's patches. B) scalp and face. C) arm and mammary glands. D) thoracic viscera. E) abdominal viscera. 16. The spleen A) is the largest lymphoid organ. B) contains nodules similar to other lymphoid nodules. C) contains lymphocytes. D) is located in the left upper quadrant. E) all of the above 17. Lymphatic vessels that exit the lymph node are called A) lacteals. B) afferent lymphatic vessels. C) efferent lymphatic vessels. D) lymphatic trunks. E) lymphatic ducts. 18. The thymus gland is positioned A) posterior to the thyroid gland. B) just behind the sternum. C) inferior to the heart. D) posterior to the trachea. E) in the inguinal region. Page 3 of 9 769842344 Biology 105 – Human Biology QZ6 Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 2013 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC 7 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB 55244 M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB 61816 RIDDELL 19. Major signs and symptoms associated with inflamation include A) redness, swelling, heat, and pain. B) redness, pus, fever, and rapid heart rate. C) tears, swelling, pain, and fever. D) swelling, redness, tissue damage, and altered pH. E) heat, pain, fever, and activation of the complement system. 20. The body's nonspecific defenses include A) skin. B) complement. C) interferon. D) inflammation. E) all of the above 21. The most active phagocytic cells found in circulating blood are A) neutrophils and monocytes. B) eosinophils and basophils. C) lymphocytes and monocytes. D) neutrophils and basophils. E) none of the above 22. A. B. C. D. E. Pathogens that cause disease in humans include. Mark all that apply. Bacteria Viruses Fungi Non-microbial Parasites Protozoans Respiratory 23. Functions of the respiratory system include A) protecting respiratory surfaces from dehydration, temperature changes, or other environmental variations. B) defending the respiratory system and other tissues from pathogenic invasion. C) providing an extensive area for gas exchange between air and circulating blood. D) A and C only E) all of the above Page 4 of 9 769842344 Biology 105 – Human Biology QZ6 Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 2013 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC 7 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB 55244 M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB 61816 RIDDELL 24. Microorganisms removed from incoming air by the sticky mucus of the respiratory tract are most likely destroyed by A) toxins in the mucus. B) the cilia. C) gastric juice. D) a lack of nutrients. E) all of the above 25. The function of the nasal conchae is to A) divide the nasal cavity into a right and a left side. B) provide an opening into the pharynx. C) provide a surface for the sense of smell. D) create turbulence in the air to trap small particulates in mucus. E) provide an opening to the outside of the body. 26. The common passageway shared by the respiratory and digestive systems is the A) larynx. B) glottis. C) vestibule. D) pharynx. E) trachea. 27. The pitch of a vocal sound is controlled by changing the A) force of air. B) tension in the vocal cords. C) size of the laryngeal cartilage. D) shape of the laryngeal cartilage. E) nasal cavity. 28. The glottis is A) the inferior margin of the soft palate. B) a flap of elastic cartilage. C) the passage from the pharynx to the larynx. D) the opening to the pharynx. E) part of the hard palate. 29. The elastic cartilage that shields the opening to the larynx during swallowing is the A) thyroid cartilage. B) cricoid cartilage. C) corniculate cartilage. D) cuneiform cartilage. E) epiglottis cartilage. Page 5 of 9 769842344 Biology 105 – Human Biology QZ6 Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 2013 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC 7 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB 55244 M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB 61816 RIDDELL 30. The airway that passes through the mediastinum anterior to the esophagus is the A) pharynx. B) bronchiole. C) trachea. D) alveolar duct. E) laryngeal duct. 31. Airways that supply / are confined to a single lobe of a lung are called A) secondary bronchi. B) bronchioles. C) tertiary bronchi. D) primary bronchi. E) alveoli. The following is a list of some of the structures of the respiratory tree: 32. The order in which air passes through these structures beginning at the trachea is 1. secondary bronchi 2. bronchioles 3. alveolar ducts 4. primary bronchi 5. respiratory bronchioles 6. alveoli 7. terminal bronchioles A) 4, 1, 2, 7, 5, 3, 6. B) 4, 1, 2, 5, 7, 3, 6. C) 1, 4, 2, 5, 7, 3, 6. D) 1, 4, 2, 7, 5, 3, 6. E) 2, 4, 1, 7, 5, 3, 6. 33. The lining of the trachea is A) simple squamous. B) ciliated cuboidal. C) pseudostratified. D) transitional. E) connective tissue. 34. Which of the following is the first structure of the lower respiratory passageway? A) nasal cavity B) pharynx C) larynx D) trachea E) bronchi Page 6 of 9 769842344 Biology 105 – Human Biology Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: QZ6 Instructor: Spring 2013 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC 7 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB 55244 M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB 61816 RIDDELL Special Senses 35. The term general senses refers to sensations of A) hot and cold. B) pain. C) touch and vibration. D) both B and C E) all of the above 36. The special senses are A) olfaction. B) vision. C) gustation. D) equilibrium. E) audition AB) all of the above 37. The fading of a smell some time after you enter a room is an example of experiencing A) sensory adaptation. B) damage to receptors. C) a change in temperature. D) a change in concentration of the odor. E) all of the above Match the Type of Receptor to its Stimulus. Stimulus 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. Gustation B Olfaction B Pain E Pleasure C Pressure A Sight AB Sound D Position in Space / Balance AC CODE A B C D E AB AC Type of Sensory Receptor Baro Chemo General / Touch Mechanical Noci Photo Proprio Page 7 of 9 769842344 Biology 105 – Human Biology QZ6 Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 2013 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC 7 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB 55244 M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB 61816 RIDDELL NERVOUS 46. Which of the following is a function of the motor division of the nervous system? A) providing sensation of the internal and external environments B) integrating sensory information C) coordinating voluntary and involuntary activities D) sending signals to muscles E) regulating or controlling peripheral structures and systems 47. The brain and spinal cord comprise the A) autonomic nervous system. B) peripheral nervous system. C) central nervous system. D) efferent nervous system. E) afferent nervous system. 48. The three general functions of the nervous system are A) sensory, motor, and predictive. B) sensory, motor, and manipulative. C) sensory, motor, and integrative. D) reflexive, predictive, and motor. E) emotion, memory, and movement. 49. Information received by the brain concerning internal or external environmental conditions is called a(n) A) action potential. B) effector. C) stimulus. D) sensation. E) response. 50. The part of the peripheral nervous system that brings information to the central nervous system is the A) motor division. B) afferent division. C) efferent division. D) autonomic division. E) somatic division. Page 8 of 9 769842344 Biology 105 – Human Biology QZ6 Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 2013 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC 7 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB 55244 M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB 61816 RIDDELL 51. Which of the following is a function of neurons? A) support B) information processing C) secretion of cerebrospinal fluid D) isolation of neuroglia E) phagocytosis ENDOCRINE Match the Secretory organ with its most closely associated hormone secretion. Secretory Gland / Organ 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. Adrenal Glands c Anterior Pituitary A and ___ GI Tract cd Heart b Hypothalamus be Kidneys d Many bd Ovary bc Pancreas ab Parathyroid Gland ae Pineal Gland ac Posterior Pituitary ad Teste ce Thymus abd Thyroid Gland abc CODE A B C D E AB AC AD AE BC BD BE CD CE ABC ABD Hormone Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Atrial Natriuretic Peptide Epinephrine Erythropoietin Human Growth Hormone Insulin Melatonin Oxytocin Parathyroid Hormone Progesterone Prostaglandins Releasing Hormones Secretin Testosterone Thyroid Hormone Thymosin Page 9 of 9 769842344