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Group 1: Magnetism (Part 1) Explain and describe Magnetism Explain and describe magnetic poles Explain and describe magnetic fields Explain the nature of a magnetic field Explain magnetic domains and how they relate to magnetism Explain how an object becomes magnetized and un-magnetized Describe the relationship between electric currents and magnetic fields Discuss electromagnets and their uses Group 2: Magnetism (Part 2) Explain and describe magnetic forces on moving charged particles Describe what these forces do and can be used for Define and explain magnetic forces on current-carrying wires Discuss and describe the galvanometer and how it works Explain and describe how a galvanometer can be used as an ammeter or voltmeter Explain and describe how a galvanometer can be modified to be an electric motor and how DC motors work Describe and discuss the Earth’s magnetic field Explain and discuss the reversals of the Earth’s magnetic field Group 3: Electromagnetic Induction (Part 1) Explain and describe electromagnetic induction Explain and discuss what affects the induced voltage and currents Explain and describe Faraday’s Law of Induction Explain and describe generators Describe and discuss how generators produce alternating current Discuss and compare the electric motor and the electric generator Group 4: Electromagnetic Induction (Part 2) Explain and describe what transformers are and how they are made Define and discuss the primary and secondary coils of a transformer and the relationship between voltage and the number of turns Discuss the relationship of power between the two coils and how voltage can be stepped up or stepped down in a transformer Describe and discuss power transmission and the use of transformers Explain and describe the induction of electric and magnetic fields Define, describe and discuss the electromagnetic wave Discuss Maxwell’s discovery and its implications Group 5: Special Relativity (Part 1) Explain and describe the background to Einstein’s theories Explain and describe the concept of spacetime Explain and describe relative motion and the constancy of the speed of light Explain and describe the first and second postulates of special relativity Group 6: Special Relativity (Part 2) Explain and describe time dilation Explain and describe the twin trip and how time is different in different frames of motion Explain and describe the reality of space and time travel Group 7 : Special Relativity (Part 3) Explain and describe why the speed of light is the universal speed limit Explain, describe and discuss length contraction Describe and discuss relativistic length contraction mathematically Explain and describe the mass-energy relationship Describe and discuss nuclear reactions in terms of the energy-mass relationship Explain and define relativistic momentum and how it relates to light being the universal speed limit and the ability to deflect subatomic particles Explain and discuss relativistic kinetic energy Describe and discuss the correspondence principle and how it pertains to Einstein’s theory