* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download 1B_DGP_Notes_Sentence_6
Old English grammar wikipedia , lookup
Modern Greek grammar wikipedia , lookup
Sloppy identity wikipedia , lookup
American Sign Language grammar wikipedia , lookup
Udmurt grammar wikipedia , lookup
Lithuanian grammar wikipedia , lookup
Swedish grammar wikipedia , lookup
Japanese grammar wikipedia , lookup
Old Irish grammar wikipedia , lookup
Lexical semantics wikipedia , lookup
Macedonian grammar wikipedia , lookup
Preposition and postposition wikipedia , lookup
Navajo grammar wikipedia , lookup
Portuguese grammar wikipedia , lookup
Arabic grammar wikipedia , lookup
Georgian grammar wikipedia , lookup
Compound (linguistics) wikipedia , lookup
Zulu grammar wikipedia , lookup
Malay grammar wikipedia , lookup
Ancient Greek grammar wikipedia , lookup
Scottish Gaelic grammar wikipedia , lookup
Vietnamese grammar wikipedia , lookup
French grammar wikipedia , lookup
Modern Hebrew grammar wikipedia , lookup
Serbo-Croatian grammar wikipedia , lookup
English clause syntax wikipedia , lookup
Kannada grammar wikipedia , lookup
Romanian grammar wikipedia , lookup
Yiddish grammar wikipedia , lookup
Chinese grammar wikipedia , lookup
Icelandic grammar wikipedia , lookup
Esperanto grammar wikipedia , lookup
Latin syntax wikipedia , lookup
Polish grammar wikipedia , lookup
Spanish grammar wikipedia , lookup
MYP Honors English 1B: DGP Sentence 6 Notes and Word Bank Sentence: we will not make you any promises marco Monday-Punctuation and Capitalization Notes A noun of direct address is separated from the rest of the sentence with a comma. A sentence must begin with a capital letter and end with some type of punctuation. Declarative sentences end with periods. Word Bank 2 Capital Letters 1 Comma 1 Period Tuesday-Parts of Speech Notes Noun A person, place, thing, or idea Pronoun A word that replaces a noun Verb A word that shows action (action verb) o Example: She wrote a card. A word that helps link a noun or pronoun to an adjective (linking verb) o Example: English is exciting. The flower smells pretty. A word that “helps” an action verb or linking verb (helping verb) o Example: We have been taking notes all day. She will be cold today. Article Modifies a noun using a, an, or the Preposition Shows a relationship of a noun or pronoun to another word in the sentence Conjunction Joins two clauses Different types: o Coordinating conjunctions (FANBOYS) o Subordinating conjunctions (aka subordinators): starts adverbial dependent clauses and therefore must be followed by a subject and verb. (after, since, before, while, because, although, so that, if, when, whenever, as, even though, until, unless, as if, etc.) Participle A type of adjective Looks like a verb (ends in –ed, -ing, -en) but describes a noun Examples: o She is a running fanatic. o The ruined carpet cost them a lot of money to replace. Word Bank 2 Pronouns (pro) 1 Adverb (adv) 2 Nouns (n) 1 Adjective (adj) 1 2 Verbs (av or lv or hv; past or pres or fut) Wednesday-Sentence Parts and Phrases Notes Subject The “who” or “what” of the verb Predicate What the subject is doing or being (the verb and its modifiers) Prepositional Phrase Begins with the preposition Ends with object of the preposition Object of the Preposition The final word in a prepositional phrase (a noun or pronoun) It will NEVER be the subject of the sentence Noun of Direct Address Person being spoken to in the sentence Word Bank 1 Subject (underline and label with “S”) 1 Predicate (double-underline and label with “P”) 1 Noun of Direct Address (NDA) Thursday-Clauses and Sentence Types Notes Independent Clause Dependent Clause Simple Sentence Compound Sentence Complex Sentence Compound-Complex Sentence Interrogative Sentence Declarative Sentence Imperative Sentence Exclamatory Sentence Contains a subject and a verb Can stand on its own Begins with a subordinating conjunction/subordinator Has a subject or a verb/predicate One independent clause Two or more independent clauses Contains one or more dependent clauses and one independent clause Contains one or more dependent clauses and two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction + comma, or a semicolon Asks a question and ends in a question mark Declares a statement Gives a command Exclaims an idea with a lot of emotion Word Bank 1 Independent Clause (put in brackets and label “IC”) Sentence Type (choose 1) o Simple (s), Compound (cd), Complex (cx), Compound-Complex (cd-cx) Sentence Purpose (choose 1) o Interrogative (int), Imperative (imp), Declarative (dec), Exclamatory (exc) Friday-Quiz 2