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Human Physiology: Advanced: Please only advanced Doctoral
Human Physiology: Advanced: Please only advanced Doctoral

... in the first place. Based on Starling’s Law, the ventricles tend to eject as much blood as they receive. But that is in a normal heart. If it cannot increase the cardiac output by increasing stroke volume, then it must increase the hear rate. Even this might be impossible in a failing heart. We ofte ...
Lifestyle/ Chronic Diseases (Non
Lifestyle/ Chronic Diseases (Non

... It could be caused by a blood clot, preventing blood and oxygen from reaching the heart. – This year 1,100,000 people will suffer from a heart attack, and over 40% will ...
diseases of the cardiovascular system - Rachel`s E
diseases of the cardiovascular system - Rachel`s E

... getting stuck and then the plaque is created. There are risk factors because it can cause many other serious diseases such as a heart attack, a stroke, peripheral arterial disease and abdominal aortic aneurysm. 11.What are the symptoms of atherosclerosis? The symptoms are different depending on what ...
Yes (+1)
Yes (+1)

... Systolic Dysfunction Stress Echo/MRI Diastolic Dysfunction Perfusion Abnormalities ...
G-0967 Coronary Heart Disease, Myocardial
G-0967 Coronary Heart Disease, Myocardial

... • Low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol • Left ventricular hypertrophy ...
Electron Beam Tomography EBT - Oregon Institute of Technology
Electron Beam Tomography EBT - Oregon Institute of Technology

... scans are triggered by the ECG signal at 80% of the R-R interval, near end diastole before atrial contraction, thus minimizing the effect of cardiac motion. Due to the lack of mechanical motion these scans are fast enough to be shot during the moment the heart is still. ...
CHAPTER OUTLINE
CHAPTER OUTLINE

... prevent the backflow of blood. A narrowing of the aortic valve opening is the most common heart valve malfunction. Stroke, Heart Attack, and Aneurysm A stroke results when an arteriole in the brain bursts or is blocked by an embolus. Lack of oxygen causes a portion of the brain to die, and paralysis ...
PBL- Case 1: Cardiac Arrhythmias Pre
PBL- Case 1: Cardiac Arrhythmias Pre

... 3. Discuss the significance of age and underlying cardiac pathology in relation to their impact on the risk of occurrence of specific arrhythmias High prevalence of CAD, CHF and valvular disease and calcification (common in older patients) puts them at higher risk of atrial fibrillation. Cardiac val ...
The Cardiovascular System
The Cardiovascular System

... both stroke volume and heart rate. – Animals in shock have rapid, weak pulses. – Shock occurs when the blood pressure drops substantially. – Types of shock: • Hypovolemic shock: occurs because of blood loss • Anaphylactic shock (allergic reactions) and Septicemic shock (infection): blood pressure dr ...
H.5 - HL transport-system
H.5 - HL transport-system

... begins at the apex. d) The impulse travels on emerging into the heart muscle higher up the ventricle wall in this way the contraction spreads upwards. •Note that this direction of contraction pushes the blood towards the semi-lunar valve and also not that the transmission time down the Purkinje tiss ...
"Birth defect of Heart, its presentation and treatment"
"Birth defect of Heart, its presentation and treatment"

... Shunting of blood between two structures , the pressure in one structure is higher than the other throughout systole  Harsh: VSD ...
Skeletal Muscles
Skeletal Muscles

... (called systole), it pumps blood out of the heart. The heart contracts in two stages. In the first stage, the right and left atria contract at the same time, pumping blood to the right and left ventricles. Then the ventricles contract together to propel blood out of the heart. •Then the heart muscle ...
The Cardiovascular System
The Cardiovascular System

... both stroke volume and heart rate. – Animals in shock have rapid, weak pulses. – Shock occurs when the blood pressure drops substantially. – Types of shock: • Hypovolemic shock: occurs because of blood loss • Anaphylactic shock (allergic reactions) and Septicemic shock (infection): blood pressure dr ...
Document
Document

...  is a congenital condition whereby the aorta narrows in the area where the ductus arteriosus (ligamentum arteriosum after regression) inserts. Prevalence ranges from 5% to 8% of all congenital heart defects ...
Surgery in Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome
Surgery in Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome

... The Wolff-Parkinson-White (W-P-W) syndrome, first described in 1930,1 consists of a characteristic electrocardiographic abnormality in people who are prone to paroxysmal tachycardia. The electrocardiogram shows a short PR interval with a widened QRS complex, the first part of which is characteristic ...
MCB 32, FALL 2000
MCB 32, FALL 2000

... (propulsion; thick wall due to large pressures involved). Right atrium (blood collection from vena cava and systemic circulation) and ventricle (propulsion; thinner wall due to lower pressures in pulmonary circulation) Coronary blood flow refers to blood that flows in arteries, capillaries and veins ...
AP150 HEART IMAGES--post
AP150 HEART IMAGES--post

... -Many, many mitochondria -Connect end-on-end to other myocytes -contain SR that releases calcium --has mild t-tubules --alternating, and overlapping myosin and actin filaments for contraction ...
Sudden cardiac death with “normal” heart: molecular autopsy
Sudden cardiac death with “normal” heart: molecular autopsy

... Overall, 30-40% of the diseases at risk of SD in the young are genetically, potentially recurrent cardiac disorders, and they include both structural and non structural heart diseases which can account for SD as first clinical manifestation in previously asymptomatic apparently “healthy” people. Thu ...
the heart <3
the heart <3

... ♦ The blood makes up about onethirteenth of the body’s weight. ♦ The adult heart weighs about 280 grams (10 oz.) ♦ At rest, the heart pumps out about 80 millimeters (2.6 oz) of blood with each beat. ♦ The heart beats, on average, 70 times each minute at rest. ♦ This means all the blood is circulated ...
Measuring Blood Pressure
Measuring Blood Pressure

... CO (mL/min) = HR (60 beats/min)  SV (70 mL/beat) = 4,200 mL/min or 4.20 L/min ...
1_case report1
1_case report1

... and liver function tests were normal. The creatinine kinase was 115 u/L, the cholesterol measured 5.3, HDL 1.6 and LDL 3.4. Given the history of chest pain and ECG changes, he was treated as a case of ST elevation Myocardial Infarction and thrombolysed with Tenectoplase and subsequently received; as ...
Myocardial infarction
Myocardial infarction

... last stage in the ECG evolution of an MI is the development of Q waves, the initial downward deflection of the QRS complex.  Q waves represent the flow of electrical forces toward the septum. Small, narrow Q waves may be seen in the normal ECG in leads I, II, III, aVR, aVL, V5, and V6.  Q waves co ...
circulatory system web quest
circulatory system web quest

... 11) You are in the lungs and have just loaded up with oxygen. Where do you go next? ______________ 12) The heart is ready to pump you out to tissues and organs that need the oxygen you are carrying. Do you travel through an artery or a vein? _________________________________________ 13) You need to ...
Application of Echocardiography in Clinic Practice
Application of Echocardiography in Clinic Practice

... (EF) of the Echocardiogram report. A low EF suggests systolic heart failure is a possible cause for the patient's symptom. However , more than 40% of patients suffer from diastolic heart failure with normal ejection fraction > 50%6,7. (Fig. 4 ) Diastolic heart failure means the heart needs to be fil ...
Drug acting on the Heart
Drug acting on the Heart

... • A state in which the heart cannot provide sufficient cardiac output to satisfy the metabolic needs of the body. • It is commonly termed congestive heart failure (CHF) since symptoms of increase venous pressure are often prominent ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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