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Physiology of the heart - Effingham County Schools
Physiology of the heart - Effingham County Schools

... heart without brain or nerve signals. Located at the right atrium Impulse travels to left atrium and contracts it. ...
Cardiovascular System
Cardiovascular System

... 1. What type of blood vessels: Carry blood low in oxygen back to the heart? Have higher BP and thick walls, high in oxygen? Are one cell thick ? ...
Section 7 Problems of Oxygenation: Perfusion NURSING
Section 7 Problems of Oxygenation: Perfusion NURSING

... and T wave abnormalities on ECG; cardiac enlargement, calcifications, or pulmonary congestion on chest x-ray; abnormal wall motion with stress echocardiogram; positive coronary angiography BP, Blood pressure; CAD, coronary artery disease; ECG, electrocardiogram; MI, myocardial infarction; WBC, white ...
Document
Document

... the examiner of a possible short PR interval. • Ventricular Contractility • Pathological alteration of the cardiovascular system ...
3_Cardiac_Cycle
3_Cardiac_Cycle

... • Cardiac Output (CO) is the volume of blood pumped in one minute. CO = stroke volume x heart rate. • expressed in litres of blood per minute. ...
The Cardiac Cycle - The Grange School Blogs
The Cardiac Cycle - The Grange School Blogs

... ventricles through a bundle of specialised muscle fibres called the bundle of His. • This bundle branches into other fibres called the Purkyne fibres (or Purkinje fibres) ...
The Cardiovascular System Worksheet -
The Cardiovascular System Worksheet -

... heart beats during systole. 23. Identify the location of the following pulse points: a. What pulse is felt on the upper surface of the foot? Dorsalis Pedis b. What pulse is felt on the antecubital space? Brachial artery c. What pulse is felt on the groin? Femoral ...
Answers to WHAT DID YOU LEARN QUESTIONS
Answers to WHAT DID YOU LEARN QUESTIONS

... close association between T-tubules and the sarcoplasmic reticulum; and (4) Ttubules overlie Z lines in cardiac muscle instead of A–I junctions as in skeletal muscle. ...
Care of the Pediatric Patient with Cardiovascular Problems
Care of the Pediatric Patient with Cardiovascular Problems

... • Communication that allows blood flow from L side (Systemic Circulation) to R side (Pulmonary Circulation) • Pressures on L side of heart greater than R side • Corrective surgery performed early in infancy to prevent irreversible pulmonary vascular disease (pulmonary ...
congenital heart diseases
congenital heart diseases

... The etiology of congenital cardiac disease is often unknown but the recognized associations include •maternal rubella infection (persistent ductus arteriosus, and pulmonary valvular and arterial stenosis) •maternal alcohol abuse (septal defects) •maternal drug treatment and radiation •genetic abnorm ...
Sheep Heart Dissection Lab
Sheep Heart Dissection Lab

... preservative as possible. Also run water into the larger blood vessels to force any blood clots out of the heart chambers. 2. Place the heart in a dissecting tray with its anterior surface up (See Figure 36.4 below). Proceed as follows: a. Locate the visceral pericardium, which appears as a thin, tr ...
Grade 11 College Biology – Unit 3
Grade 11 College Biology – Unit 3

... The heart has two specialized bundles of nerves that control its beating.  SINOATRIAL (SA) NODE – acts as a pacemaker  ATRIOVENTRICULAR (AV) NODE – passes the nerve impulses to the ventricles to cause them to contract in unison. The heart sound is the closing of the valves. When the atria are rela ...
Name
Name

... Name: ________________________________ Hour: _____Date: ______________________ 1. The “double pump” function of the heart includes the right side, which serves as the ____________ circuit pump, while the left side serves as the _________ pump. a. Systemic(body); pulmonary b. Pulmonary; hepatic porta ...
Heart failure and anaesthesia
Heart failure and anaesthesia

... cardiac output and minimising myocardial work. 1. Preserving cardiac output: There are three factors that influence cardiac output. These are preload, afterload and contractility. The poorly compliant ventricle must be given the opportunity to fill in diastole. This will require a higher than usual ...
international leaders in transforming heart disease
international leaders in transforming heart disease

... Medicine—and it began more than 25 years ago, when Arthur J. Moss, M.D. and Helmut Klein, M.D., worked in laboratories an ocean apart. A pioneer in electrophysiology, Dr. Moss worked with Dr. Klein in the late 1980s on device trials for the implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD), a device that ...
A common clinical problem
A common clinical problem

... • Heart failure • Syncope • Physical exam • Harsh, rasping systolic murmur, like clearing your throat ...
OVER VIEW OF CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
OVER VIEW OF CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

... – Veins carry blood to the heart – Capillaries permit exchange OVER VIEW OF HEART – Pumping station of the body – Hollow muscular organ – About the size of the fist • Location – In middle mediastinum – Within pericardial cavity – Between lungs – Posterior to sternum – Anterior to vertebral column – ...
The Heart
The Heart

...  In order for it to be present, there must be atrial contraction (so, it cannot be there when there is atrial fibrillation).  It may be defined as “an atrial kick” or contraction against a non-compliant ventricle.  It is also heard at the apex  It precedes the S1 and may sound like a split S1.  ...
OVER VIEW OF CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
OVER VIEW OF CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

... – Vessels carry the blood through the circuits – Arteries carry blood away from the heart – Veins carry blood to the heart – Capillaries permit exchange ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... ankles and over the lower tibias. His blood pressure was 115/80. The chest x-ray examination showed an enlarged heart and diffuse density (indicative of fluid in the lungs) at both lung bases. An electrocardiogram (ECG) showed normal sinus ...
Glossary - HKEXnews
Glossary - HKEXnews

... used to open blocked coronary arteries caused by coronary artery disease and to restore arterial blood flow to the heart tissue without open-heart surgery. In PTCA, the coronary arteries are widened with the help of a balloon ...
Heart, blood, and circulation Assignment
Heart, blood, and circulation Assignment

... pass through the pulmonic semilunar valve out the pulmonary arteries to the lungs. Oxygenated blood will return to the left atrium via the pulmonary veins where it will be pushed through the bicuspid atrioventricular valve into the left ventricle. It will then pass through the aortic semilunar valve ...
Interpretation of Electrocardiogram findings
Interpretation of Electrocardiogram findings

... Holter monitor is used to record ECG tracings continuously for 24 hours or longer to monitor the heart rate during daily activities. An echocardiogram is a test that uses sound waves to measure heart movement and blood flow. It is used to determine the presence of many types of heart disease, such a ...
heart and circ. ppt 2013
heart and circ. ppt 2013

... • The gas carbon dioxide is removed from the blood into the lungs. The blood returns to the left side of the heart and from here it is pumped to the body tissues where it gives up it’s oxygen and it’s now called deoxygenated blood. It passes back to the right side of the heart through veins. ...
Cardiovascular History Taking
Cardiovascular History Taking

... • Patient complains of shortness of breath or “I can’t get enough air”. • Caused by many conditions including: heart failure, pulmonary disease, anaemia, anxiety, obesity. ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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