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... (47mL/m2 body surface) Mean ejection fraction (SV/EDV) at rest is about 0.67. (ESV) is about 40mL ...
Myocardial Infarction
Myocardial Infarction

... Leukocytosis may be observed within several hours after myocardial injury and returns to levels within the reference range within one week ...
Heart Failure BY Dr.Arshad Fuad
Heart Failure BY Dr.Arshad Fuad

... Impaired liver function is caused by hepatic venous congestion and poor arterial perfusion, which frequently cause mild jaundice and abnormal liver function tests; reduced synthesis of clotting factors can make ...
Circulation and Heart Structures
Circulation and Heart Structures

... forcing the AV valves open. Blood rushes into the ventricles of the heart, causing the AV valves to shut. This causes the heavy “LUBB” sound. ...
review blood and heart
review blood and heart

... 23. Permitting the exchange of nutrients and gases between the blood and tissue cells is the primary function of _________________. 24. Deoxygenated blood is received by the ______________. 25. ________________ means deficiency of blood. 26. ________________ is pain in the arm or chest because of la ...
Abstract: P767 Left main coronary artery disease in non st segment
Abstract: P767 Left main coronary artery disease in non st segment

... including cardiovascular and non­cardiovascular co­morbidities, class of Killip­Kimball at hospital admission, coronary anatomy, number of vessels subjected to PCI, type of stent, medical therapy and left ventricular function. We considered the following in­hospital complications: re­infarction, hea ...
Heart failure
Heart failure

... Dx of Heart Failure (cont.) ...
Pharmacotherapy of Coronary Artery Disease
Pharmacotherapy of Coronary Artery Disease

... level less than 70mg/dL. If triglycerides are equal to or greater than 200mg/dL, non-HDL-C should be less than 130mg/dL, and it is reasonable to aim for a level less than 100mg/dL  Physical Activity: 30-60 minutes seven days a week (minimum five days per week)  Weight Management: BMI - 18.5 to 24. ...
Heart Failure and Cardiomyopathy
Heart Failure and Cardiomyopathy

... activity does not cause symptoms. Class II requires slight limitations of physical activity; patients are comfortable at rest, but ordinary physical activity results in HF symptoms. Class III requires marked limitations of physical activity; patients are comfortable at rest, but less than ordinary a ...
Evaluation of Syncope in Children
Evaluation of Syncope in Children

... Sudden Cardiac Death in the Young • National/international discussion regarding most effective screening for conditions related to SCDY – History and physical alone? – EKG? ...
1. Regarding the auscultation of the heart: A murmur is always
1. Regarding the auscultation of the heart: A murmur is always

... b) A third heart sound is usually pathologic c) A fourth heart sound is usually pathologic d) None of the above Answer: c) page 512 - 3. The fourth sound is rare in normal individuals. Its presence indicates increased resistance to filling of the left or right ventricle because of a reduction in ven ...
The Body`s Transport System
The Body`s Transport System

... layers. The pulse you feel on the inside of your wrist is caused by the alternating expansion and relaxation of the artery wall. Blood eventually flows from arteries into capillaries. In the capillaries, materials are exchanged between the blood and the body’s cells. Capillary walls are only one cel ...
Cardiovascular System
Cardiovascular System

... • The contraction of the left ventricle sends blood rich in oxygen all over the body. There are three arteries that bring blood to the head, neck, and upper extremities. There is one major vessel that brings blood to the abdomen and lower extremities. • Arteries are the large vessels that bring blo ...
SBI3U_04_09_Circulatory_System
SBI3U_04_09_Circulatory_System

... divides into the left & right pulmonary arteries. • The pulmonary arteries divide into capillaries at the lungs where external gas exchange occurs. • Oxygenated blood travels from the lung capillaries to the left & right pulmonary veins, which return the blood to the left atrium. ...
Lecture Notes
Lecture Notes

... Circulatory System: Three basic components: Heart- serves as pump that establishes the pressure gradient needed for blood to flow to tissues Blood vessels- passageways through which blood is distributed from heart to all parts of body and back to heart Blood - transport medium within which materials ...
First Degree Heart Block
First Degree Heart Block

...  May occur in young, otherwise healthy dogs as a manifestation of high vagal tone; “high vagal tone” refers to the vagus nerve—the vagus nerve provides nervous stimulation to the heart, lungs, throat, voice box, windpipe, and gastrointestinal tract; when it is stimulated (known as “vagal tone”), it ...
first-degree heart block (first-degree atrioventricular block)
first-degree heart block (first-degree atrioventricular block)

Cardiovascular System
Cardiovascular System

... Don’t Exercise ...
Stent Placement in a Coronary Artery
Stent Placement in a Coronary Artery

... given to reduce the risk of blood clot formation over the stent. One or more anti-clotting drugs will be prescribed for the next few weeks or months during healing. It is important that you remember to take this medication. The stent remains in the artery and becomes part of the artery’s wall. This ...
Tetralogy of Fallot NOTES
Tetralogy of Fallot NOTES

...  Iron supplementation for relative iron deficiency to prevent cerebrovascular complications. ...
File - Paxson Science
File - Paxson Science

... 26. Describe 3 ways CO2 is carried away from cells by the blood. (3) ...
Circulatory System
Circulatory System

... What is The Circulatory System The Circulatory System moves blood to and from every part of the body. Their system contains the blood, the heart and all of the blood vessels. There are three kinds of blood vessels 1.Arteries 2.Capillaries 3.Veins. On the the next slide/page you will learn more abou ...
coronary artery calcification and its relation to systolic function
coronary artery calcification and its relation to systolic function

... Kamenica, 3Medical Faculty, Nis, Serbia Multislice computer tomography (MsCT) might be a useful clinical tool in detection of coronary artery calcium score and stenosis. The tridimensional estimation of global left ventricular (LV) function, in addition, might be performed. We aimed to evaluate coro ...
14 The Human Organism - circulatory - Nicole
14 The Human Organism - circulatory - Nicole

... Veins and arteries act as spaces throughout the body in which the fluid ...
Ventricular Tachycardia – Life Threatening Cardiac Arrhythmia – A
Ventricular Tachycardia – Life Threatening Cardiac Arrhythmia – A

... SY Ali1, MY Ali2, MM Rahman1, MM Islam4 Abstract Ventricular tachycardia (VT) & ventricular fibrillation (VF) are the most common immediate life threatening complications after acute myocardial infarction. These complications occur in about 5-10% of patients who admitted in hospital and are thought ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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