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Fill-in and matching questions for chapter 12 of Understanding
Fill-in and matching questions for chapter 12 of Understanding

... C. neither; they pump equal amounts ...
click - Union County Schools
click - Union County Schools

... high-risk group. Wash hands regularly during flu season. Make sure people do not come to work or school with the flu since it is so highly contagious. ...
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- Your Best Wellness Tips

... prothrombin into ...
Blood - Wando High School
Blood - Wando High School

...  It has two basic components: ...
Study Guide: Circulatory System
Study Guide: Circulatory System

... The pacemaker is a group of cells located in the right atrium that sends out signals that make the heart muscle contract and that regulates heart rate. It receives internal stimuli about the body’s oxygen needs and responds to that need. 9. What are the three types of blood vessels? Give the functio ...
Myocardial infarction
Myocardial infarction

...  an increased blood pressure related to anxiety or a decreased blood pressure caused by heart failure.  The heart rate may vary from bradycardia to tachycardia.  On auscultation, the first heart sound may be diminished as a result of decreased contractility.  A fourth heart sound is heard in alm ...
Study Guide: Circulatory System
Study Guide: Circulatory System

... The pacemaker is a group of cells located in the right atrium that sends out signals that make the heart muscle contract and that regulates heart rate. It receives internal stimuli about the body’s oxygen needs and responds to that need. 9. What are the three types of blood vessels? Give the functio ...
accelerometer ” heart pump ”
accelerometer ” heart pump ”

... The accelerometer reads the movement of the heart in three dimensions (x, y, z). The values decide the amount of blood that the centrifugal pump push out. The purpose of this project was to create a model of the heart's blood flow from the left ventricle to the aorta. A rotary pump and a DC motor ar ...
There are 3 primary forms of blood vessels, each
There are 3 primary forms of blood vessels, each

... because more blood is flowing and it has not been dispersed down the many branches. Because arteries come right off the heart, they have the highest level of blood pressure. Conversely, because veins are at the end of the circuit, they experience very low blood pressure. Capillaries have some pressu ...
BIOL 1010 – 2 lecture test – SPRING 07
BIOL 1010 – 2 lecture test – SPRING 07

... D. all of the above 12. Which of the following organs does NOT dump secretions into the duodenum? A. stomach B. gallbladder C. pancreas D. spleen 13 Which of the following is NOT a function of the lymphatic system? A. returns water and solutes to circulation B. produces red blood cells in embryos C. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Carry blood AWAY from the heart Largest artery: Aorta Carry O2 blood except for pulmonary arteries Muscular layers withstand high pressure Divide into smaller branches called arterioles which connect to capillaries ...
Name / Period The Circulatory System: AKA I. Function of Circulatory
Name / Period The Circulatory System: AKA I. Function of Circulatory

... f. When Looking at a Diagram or Picture of the Heart the Right Atrium and Right Ventricle are on the Left Side of the Picture. Explain Why: __________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________. g. The Heart Pumps Both Oxygen-Rich (Oxygenate ...
Angina pectoris
Angina pectoris

... week are usually advised to take longer-acting antianginal medicines. This may include a long-acting nitrate or a beta blocker. • Treatment with added medicines — If angina persists while taking one medicine, a second medicine may be added. Combined treatment may relieve angina more effectively than ...
Coronary heart disease
Coronary heart disease

... Other symptoms include shortness of breath and fatigue with activity (exertion). Women, elderly people, and people with diabetes are more likely to have symptoms other than chest pain, such as: Fatigue Shortness of breath Weakness ...
CVS 2016 - Self-study File
CVS 2016 - Self-study File

... disorders involved in the CVS, which is the underpinning reason why you are studying this system. In year 2, you will learn in more detail about the relationship between these pathologies of the CVS and illnesses that have implications for communication and swallowing. 1. The cardiovascular/circulat ...
Circulatory System Packet
Circulatory System Packet

... composed of _5_, and the volume of the blood accounted for by these cells is referred to as the _6_. The less dense _7_ rises to the top and constitutes about 55% of the blood volume. The soso-called “buffy coat” composed of _8_ and _9_ is found at the junction between the other two blood elements. ...
heart failure - Jantung Sehat
heart failure - Jantung Sehat

... many heart failure patients have a normal or nearly normal ejection fraction described as heart failure with preserved systolic function or preserved ejection fraction ...
Questions on Vascular System
Questions on Vascular System

... 4 Blood vessels/arterioles at non-essential organs constrict/vasoconstriction 5 Pre capillary sphincters/capillaries constrict at organs 6 Decreases blood viscosity 7 Blood transports heat to be released at skin/increased temperature 8 Increased hormonal/nutrient/enzyme transport/activity 9 Increase ...
Ventricular Septal Defect-Moderate to Large
Ventricular Septal Defect-Moderate to Large

... across from the left side, where the pressure is high, to the right side, where the pressure is lower. This increased blood flow can cause the left side of the heart to enlarge. It can also cause too much blood flow to the lungs. These defects may vary in size. They may be present in many places in ...
Cardiac failure in children
Cardiac failure in children

... International classification of heart failure - New York Heart Association (1964,1973) (Four classes of patients physical tolerance) • I. Functional class : ordinary physical activity does not cause the patient's weakness, dyspnea, palpitations; • II . Functional class : ordinary physical activity ...
Heart sounds, blood pressure and the cardiac cycle
Heart sounds, blood pressure and the cardiac cycle

... in the LV, LA and aorta (Ao); they are simultaneously occurring in the RV, RA and pulmonary artery (PA) respectively, associated with similar “right sided” heart sounds that occur more or less simultaneously with the “left sided” heart sounds. HOWEVER: there is a phasic respiratory variation in the ...
Blood Pressure Blood pressure (BP)
Blood Pressure Blood pressure (BP)

... often a large variation from person to person; arterial pressure also varies in individuals from moment to moment. Additionally, the average of any given population may have a questionable correlation with its general health, thus the relevance of such average values is equally questionable. However ...
Circulatory System 18-21
Circulatory System 18-21

... The contraction of the ventricles is referred to as _1_, and the period of ventricular relaxation is called _2_. The monosyllables describing heart sounds during the cardiac cycle are _3_. The first heart sound is a result of closure of the _4_ valves; closure of the _5_ valves causes the second hea ...
MCB 32, FALL 2000
MCB 32, FALL 2000

... Left and right hearts in chest cavity, bounded by diaphragm Pericardium connective tissue covering Left atrium (blood collection from pulmonary circulation) and ventricle (propulsion; thick wall due to large pressures involved). Right atrium (blood collection from vena cava and systemic circulation) ...
ECOLOGY SPRING 2009
ECOLOGY SPRING 2009

... blood through the semilunar valves to the lungs and body. ...
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Antihypertensive drug



Antihypertensives are a class of drugs that are used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). Antihypertensive therapy seeks to prevent the complications of high blood pressure, such as stroke and myocardial infarction. Evidence suggests that reduction of the blood pressure by 5 mmHg can decrease the risk of stroke by 34%, of ischaemic heart disease by 21%, and reduce the likelihood of dementia, heart failure, and mortality from cardiovascular disease. There are many classes of antihypertensives, which lower blood pressure by different means. Among the most important and most widely used drugs are thiazide diuretics, calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists (ARBs), and beta blockers.Which type of medication to use initially for hypertension has been the subject of several large studies and resulting national guidelines. The fundamental goal of treatment should be the prevention of the important endpoints of hypertension, such as heart attack, stroke and heart failure. Patient age, associated clinical conditions and end-organ damage also play a part in determining dosage and type of medication administered. The several classes of antihypertensives differ in side effect profiles, ability to prevent endpoints, and cost. The choice of more expensive agents, where cheaper ones would be equally effective, may have negative impacts on national healthcare budgets. As of 2009, the best available evidence favors the thiazide diuretics as the first-line treatment of choice for high blood pressure when drugs are necessary. Although clinical evidence shows calcium channel blockers and thiazide-type diuretics are preferred first-line treatments for most people (from both efficacy and cost points of view), an ACE inhibitor is recommended by NICE in the UK for those under 55 years old.
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