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Adenosine Myocardial Perfusion Imaging Test
Adenosine Myocardial Perfusion Imaging Test

... Adenosine Myocardial Perfusion Imaging Test This test takes approximately 4 1/2 hours. An Adenosine Myocardial Perfusion Imaging test uses a radioactive imaging agent (not a dye) to produce pictures of the heart muscle. The imaging agent gives off a small amount of radiation which can be seen with a ...
Editorial Commentary
Editorial Commentary

... so, these data do not reveal the actual after effects of CPAP. As well, none of the mean net reductions in daytime systolic, diastolic, or mean BP reported in Table 2 of Reference 3 were in and of themselves significant, a finding that at first glance appears to contradict both the authors’ first co ...
Know the Facts, Get the Stats
Know the Facts, Get the Stats

... • Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 19992004 shows that the estimated prevalence of high blood pressure in adults age 20 and older in the United States is now 72.0 million. • Up to 95 percent of high blood pressure cases stem from unknown causes, but the condition is e ...
as a PDF
as a PDF

... so, these data do not reveal the actual after effects of CPAP. As well, none of the mean net reductions in daytime systolic, diastolic, or mean BP reported in Table 2 of Reference 3 were in and of themselves significant, a finding that at first glance appears to contradict both the authors’ first co ...
(M/B) of the HEART
(M/B) of the HEART

... (left side) pumps blood to & from all body cells. So it brings oxygen poor blood from body cells to heart. Pulmonary system takes this blood to the lungs. After left side gets oxygen rich blood from lungs, it pumps this blood to ...
The Cardiovascular System
The Cardiovascular System

...  Endocytosis or exocytosis ...
WALT understand the workings of the heart
WALT understand the workings of the heart

... deoxygenated blood to the heart, which sends it to the lungs. ...
Coronary Artery Bypass
Coronary Artery Bypass

... recommended starting dose at 5 mg/hr for max dose of 15mg/hr Can be mixed in pharmacy for higher concentration on CRRT patients (Cardene I.V., 2013) ...
A double circulatory system - School
A double circulatory system - School

... These valves are connected to the side wall of the heart by tough tendons. These tendons allow the valves to close but not invert. ...
orthodromic AV-reentrant tachycardia
orthodromic AV-reentrant tachycardia

... • In refractory cases, diltiazem, esmolol, or metoprolol may be used. • Rarely, synchronized cardioversion (at 100-200 J, synchronized and biphasic preferred) • Most patients can be discharged once AVNRT has been terminated • Patients with frequent recurrences are candidates for prophylaxis (typical ...
Circulatory System
Circulatory System

... Circulatory System • 1.The heart is main organ of circulatory system. • 2. This system also includes: – Veins-carry blood to heart – Arteries-carry blood away from heart • 3. The heart lies in center of the chest/ thoracic cavity between the lungs and under the sternum or breast ...
Heart Failure
Heart Failure

... secondary to ACE inhibitors because they are as likely to cause these adverse effects.  For patients who are unable to tolerate an ACE ...
THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

... a nucleus, therefore, they only live about 120 days. • Your bone marrow produces new red blood cells. ...
blood flow through the heart
blood flow through the heart

The Valsalva maneuver is performed by attempting to forcibly exhale
The Valsalva maneuver is performed by attempting to forcibly exhale

... The Valsalva maneuver is used with patients who have suspected heart abnormalities, often in conjunctio n with echocardiography. The maneuver isbased on the fact that when a patient forcibly exhales against a closed nose and mouth while bearing down, as if having a bowel movement, specificchanges oc ...
Circulatory System Web Quest
Circulatory System Web Quest

... ; a pigment present ...
BUKOVINІАN STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
BUKOVINІАN STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

... It is important to treat the following underlying cause where possible, especially in the case of HF with PSF: Hypertension (goal is blood pressure <140/90 mmHg) Ischemic heart disease Atrial fibrillation (goal ventricular rate between 60-80 at rest and <110 with exercise) Hypertrophic cardiomyopath ...
Circulatory System
Circulatory System

Structure and Function of the Heart
Structure and Function of the Heart

... Heart Attack • Myocardial Infarction (MI) – myocardial = heart muscle tissue – infarction = tissue death due to oxygen starvation • A blood clot completely blocks a coronary artery (or one of its branches), cutting off oxygen supply to that part of the heart. This results in cardiac tissue death. At ...
Pharmacological Therapy of Heart Failure: Case presentations
Pharmacological Therapy of Heart Failure: Case presentations

...  Annual direct cost is >10 billion dollars Frequency  It is the most common inpatient diagnosis in the US for patients over 65 years of age  In 2004, there were over one million hospitalizations in the US with a first listed discharge diagnosis of HF ...
Centre No - TeachPE.com
Centre No - TeachPE.com

... In the boxes above, write your Surname, Other names(s) and Signature. The Paper reference is shown in the top left-hand corner. If more than one Paper reference is shown, you should write the one for which you have been entered. Information for Candidates The marks for the various parts of each ques ...
ventricular septal defect (vsd)
ventricular septal defect (vsd)

... improve the function of the heart until the baby grows and the hole gets smaller. Sometimes the defects are so large that they cause significant heart failure which cannot be controlled with medications. In these cases early surgery may be required to close the hole. This will be discussed with you ...
Atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis

... • In an established atherosclerotic plaque, macrophages mediate inflammation, the plaque becomes active or unstable and may be complicated by ulceration and thrombosis. Cytokines, such as interleukin-1, tumour necrosis factor-alpha, interferon-gamma, plateletderived growth factors, and matrix metall ...
Know your heart:
Know your heart:

... Blood rich in oxygen comes from your lungs and enters the left atrium of your heart. From the left atrium the blood passes through the mitral valve and enters the left ventricle. The left ventricle is surrounded by strong muscle which when it squeezes together sends the oxygen rich blood through the ...
Unit 12: Transport and Immunity
Unit 12: Transport and Immunity

... a) Atherosclerosis – fatty deposits build up on the artery walls - obstruct blood flow, make arteries less elastic - causes majority of circulatory system diseases b) Hypertension = High Blood Pressure - “silent killer” - a narrowing of the arteries and/or more viscosity to the blood - Damages the h ...
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Antihypertensive drug



Antihypertensives are a class of drugs that are used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). Antihypertensive therapy seeks to prevent the complications of high blood pressure, such as stroke and myocardial infarction. Evidence suggests that reduction of the blood pressure by 5 mmHg can decrease the risk of stroke by 34%, of ischaemic heart disease by 21%, and reduce the likelihood of dementia, heart failure, and mortality from cardiovascular disease. There are many classes of antihypertensives, which lower blood pressure by different means. Among the most important and most widely used drugs are thiazide diuretics, calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists (ARBs), and beta blockers.Which type of medication to use initially for hypertension has been the subject of several large studies and resulting national guidelines. The fundamental goal of treatment should be the prevention of the important endpoints of hypertension, such as heart attack, stroke and heart failure. Patient age, associated clinical conditions and end-organ damage also play a part in determining dosage and type of medication administered. The several classes of antihypertensives differ in side effect profiles, ability to prevent endpoints, and cost. The choice of more expensive agents, where cheaper ones would be equally effective, may have negative impacts on national healthcare budgets. As of 2009, the best available evidence favors the thiazide diuretics as the first-line treatment of choice for high blood pressure when drugs are necessary. Although clinical evidence shows calcium channel blockers and thiazide-type diuretics are preferred first-line treatments for most people (from both efficacy and cost points of view), an ACE inhibitor is recommended by NICE in the UK for those under 55 years old.
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