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Anatomy lecture 22 (heart)
Anatomy lecture 22 (heart)

...  Note: Fossa ovalis was an opening during the pregnancy so the blood goes from the right atrium to the left one without passes in the right ventricle and lungs because the embryo takes the blood from his mother and after birth it is closed and named fossa ovalis and the blood goes from right atrium ...
Heart Disease - faculty at Chemeketa
Heart Disease - faculty at Chemeketa

...  It’s a condition in which the heart valves are damaged by rheumatic fever.  Rheumatic fever begins with a strep throat infection.  It is an inflammatory disease.  It can affect many of the body’s connective tissues, especially those of the heart, joints, brain, or skin.  Anyone can get it, but ...
Long-Term Outcome of the Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Palliation
Long-Term Outcome of the Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Palliation

... To assess one-year outcome of RVOT stenting and BPV as a useful palliative modality for young children with cyanotic CHD, the present case series study described the clinical characteristics and prognosis of the children with cyanotic CHD. Overall, our study could demonstrate favorable consequences ...
What`s Next: Beyond the EKG, to a Hypersensitive Heart
What`s Next: Beyond the EKG, to a Hypersensitive Heart

... But the test is relatively insensitive at pinpointing small areas where there may be problems, sin!,:e a standard EKG machine s.amples electrical potential only at a handful of points on the body's surface. But a new computer-based method developed by a researcher seeks to deliver far more detailed ...
Glossary of cardiovascular disease terms
Glossary of cardiovascular disease terms

... Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a broad term for a range of diseases affecting the heart and blood vessels. Heart attacks and stroke are two of the main manifestations of CVD. Heart attack symptoms include discomfort in the centre of the chest that lasts for more than a few minutes or that goes away ...
Lecture 9 - CVS Disorders
Lecture 9 - CVS Disorders

... rheumatic fever, pneumonia, heart attack, or other cardiovascular problem • Lack of proper circulation may allow blood to accumulate in the vessels of the legs, ankles, or lungs • Diuretics relieve fluid accumulation ...
PDF 2 MB
PDF 2 MB

... Managing your Heart Failure Starts with You! ...
Paediatric Emergency cardiology
Paediatric Emergency cardiology

... Diagnosis? ...
Glucose
Glucose

... Blood pressure in venae cavae is very low. Explain how a continuous blood flow is maintained. • Valves in the venae cavae prevent backflow of blood. • When the muscles lying next to the veins contract, they press against the veins. The veins are squeezed so blood flows forwards. ...
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System

... Premature beats are isolated extra beats in a regular rhythm  A grossly irregular rhythm is most likely atrial fibrillation  Palpate the carotid artery by standing at the patients’ right side with him resting on his back. Listen first for possible bruit and do not palpate if you hear one ...
Chapter 14 Heart: Cardiovascular Physiology
Chapter 14 Heart: Cardiovascular Physiology

... that of skeletal muscle This is because cardiac muscle depends more on on extracellular Ca++ to initiate contraction In this, it resembles smooth muscle more than skeletal muscle ...
Myocarditis
Myocarditis

... cases of bacterial infection. The symptoms may be treated with analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs, such as steroids. Medications to treat irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias) may also be necessary. If there is heart block, a temporary artificial pacemaker may be used. Also, blood thinners (anticoa ...
Revision Notes on Cardiovascular Examination: 1. On approaching
Revision Notes on Cardiovascular Examination: 1. On approaching

... syndrome due to Norwood 1 , 2, 3 . Scars for Tetralogy of Fallot Left or right thoracotomy scars in association with pulse on corresponding side If bilateral thoracotomy scars -- failure of one shunt and the need for second shunt procedure Central sternotomy scar indicates definitive repair carried ...
Percutaneous closure of multiple atrial septal defects and patent
Percutaneous closure of multiple atrial septal defects and patent

... the defects and the surrounding structures, such as the mitral and tricuspid valves, coronary sinus ostium, aorta, and vena cava, must be considered. The use of large or multiple devices increases the risk of disrupting these structures.[4] Cao et al.[6] suggested that two devices may be used if the ...
The Heart - LSH Student Resources
The Heart - LSH Student Resources

... murmur from increased pulmonic valve blood flow Surgical or catheter correction – low mortality, normal long-term survival PVO –oval fossa, 80% closed permanently, 20% potential opening that can become clinically important r-to-l ...
Blood pressure - Meridian Kinesiology
Blood pressure - Meridian Kinesiology

... achieved their objectives, they fared no different than controls who received usual care. In point of fact, a subset of hypertensives treated with diuretics had the highest mortality rates, probably from ventricular fibrillation due to potassium depletion. The MRFIT objective was to get blood press ...
2016 NUR 1021 Peripheral Vascular Disease
2016 NUR 1021 Peripheral Vascular Disease

... occluded – Every effort made to preserve as much of limb as possible to optimize rehabilitation ...
Chapter 11
Chapter 11

... 4.) fetal circulation refers to the flow of blood between a fetus and the mother This occurs through the placenta and the umbilical cord The umbilical cord contains two umbilical arteries and one umbilical vein ...
Lecture 8
Lecture 8

... Cardiac muscle does not require any nervous stimulation to contract. Each beat is initiated by the spontaneous depolarisation of pacemaker cells in the sino-atrial (SA) node. These cells trigger the neighbouring atrial cells by direct electrical contacts and a wave of depolarisation spreads out over ...
CARDIAC MURMUR What does it mean?
CARDIAC MURMUR What does it mean?

... Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) Flow across ventricular septum primarily in systole n  Left to right flow because left sided pressures are 4-5 times higher than right n  High VSD eject blood directly into RVOT vs low VSD into RV n  Louder murmur with smaller defect n  Bulldog, English spring ...
Circulatory System Review - Le site web de M. St Denis
Circulatory System Review - Le site web de M. St Denis

... 20. How does the cardiovascular system respond to physical activity? ...
Early Heart Attack Care - Southern Ohio Medical Center
Early Heart Attack Care - Southern Ohio Medical Center

... • Call 9-1-1 or have someone drive you to the nearest emergency room. • Don’t go to your doctors office or wait for an appointment. • Recognize the subtle danger signs and act on them before damage occurs. ...
Cardiac Conduction System
Cardiac Conduction System

... Membrane starts at -60 mV and slowly depolarizes as Na+ flows in thru leak channels (pacemaker potential) At -40 mV voltage-gated FAST Ca++ channels open and Ca++ flows into myocyte ...
skeletal muscle
skeletal muscle

... • In most tissues, blood flow is proportional to the metabolic needs of the tissue. • Flow is met by dilation of metarterioles and relaxation of the precapillary ...
How the heart works - Appoquinimink High School
How the heart works - Appoquinimink High School

... fibers coordinates the contraction and relaxation of the cardiac muscle tissue to obtain an efficient, wave-like pumping action of the heart. ...
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Dextro-Transposition of the great arteries



dextro-Transposition of the great arteries (d-Transposition of the great arteries, dextro-TGA, or d-TGA), sometimes also referred to as complete transposition of the great arteries, is a birth defect in the large arteries of the heart. The primary arteries (the aorta and the pulmonary artery) are transposed.It is called a cyanotic congenital heart defect (CHD) because the newborn infant turns blue from lack of oxygen.In segmental analysis, this condition is described as ventriculoarterial discordance with atrioventricular concordance, or just ventriculoarterial discordance.d-TGA is often referred to simply as transposition of the great arteries (TGA); however, TGA is a more general term which may also refer to levo-transposition of the great arteries (l-TGA).Another term commonly used to refer to both d-TGA and l-TGA is transposition of the great vessels (TGV), although this term might have an even broader meaning than TGA.
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