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Heart Murmurs - Pride Veterinary Centre
Heart Murmurs - Pride Veterinary Centre

... chest. The intensity of the murmur does not necessarily tell us how bad the heart disease is, but it is an important clinical finding and helps your veterinary surgeon to monitor your pet long-term and also to communicate with other vets. In order to better explain what can cause a murmur we will st ...
Ablation of Ventricular Tachycardia
Ablation of Ventricular Tachycardia

... normal heart and straightforward ablation under general anesthesia should have invasive monitoring placed. This can be done before or after induction of anesthesia depending upon physician preference. - Patients with decreased LV or RV systolic function &/or patients who otherwise have structural he ...
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)

... • The left ventricle (pumping chamber) does not pump enough blood. There are two reasons for this. Firstly, the thickened muscle around it makes the ventricle smaller. This means that it does not hold as much blood as in a normal heart. Secondly, the thickened muscle cannot relax very much so less ...
Heart-Lung everythin..
Heart-Lung everythin..

... When Things Aren’t Quite Right ...
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)

... • The left ventricle (pumping chamber) does not pump enough blood. There are two reasons for this. Firstly, the thickened muscle around it makes the ventricle smaller. This means that it does not hold as much blood as in a normal heart. Secondly, the thickened muscle cannot relax very much so less ...
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118Exam4Aprint-Autumn2015

... a. Increases macrophage activity – an increased b. Promotes endothelium inflammation – a decreased c. Inhibits smooth muscle growth – a decreased d. Dilates arterioles – an increased ...
myocardial infarction
myocardial infarction

... Prophylactic antidysrhythmics during the first 24 hours of hospitalization are not recommended. IV nitroglycerin is continued for 24 to 48 hours. Daily aspirin is continued on an indefinite basis. Clopidogrel may be used for patients who are intolerant of aspirin. IV beta blocker therapy should be a ...
Myocardial infarction - Philadelphia University
Myocardial infarction - Philadelphia University

... Prophylactic antidysrhythmics during the first 24 hours of hospitalization are not recommended. IV nitroglycerin is continued for 24 to 48 hours. Daily aspirin is continued on an indefinite basis. Clopidogrel may be used for patients who are intolerant of aspirin. IV beta blocker therapy should be a ...
Circulation
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Bio 20 Circ notes
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... pressure is 120/80. That means that the systolic pressure (during contraction) is 120 mm Hg and the diastolic pressure (during relaxation) is 80 mm Hg. Blood pressure is influenced by age, level of fitness, level of hydration and level of stress. ...
Chapter 14
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... – A maneuver in which a person tries to exhale forcibly with a closed glottis (the windpipe) so that no air exits through the mouth or nose as, for example, in strenuous coughing, straining during a bowel movement, or lifting a heavy weight. The Valsalva maneuver impedes the return of venous blood t ...
Readers Theatre: I`m Gonna Pump You Up
Readers Theatre: I`m Gonna Pump You Up

... Narrator 2: What do you mean, "not exactly"? My pulse is up there! Narrator 1: Sure. Your pulse is strong and your blood is flowing but it's your heart that's doing the pumping. Take a look. Blood: Oh… I'm feeling so empty. Narrator 2: What's wrong with her? She looks a little blue. Narrator 1: I th ...
Template for BMJ Cases - ELSO 2016
Template for BMJ Cases - ELSO 2016

... After reviewing the international literature it was found that ECMO could be a good alternative as a rescue therapy in patients with acute right ventricular failure in the immediate postoperative of heart transplant and other high complexity cardiac surgeries (1)(2). A detailed analysis on our exper ...
The Cardiovascular System
The Cardiovascular System

... A closed system of the heart and blood vessels o The heart pumps blood o Blood vessels allow blood to circulate to all parts of the body Functions of the cardiovascular system: o Deliver oxygen and nutrients to cells and tissues o Remove carbon dioxide and other waste products from cells and tissues ...
ASD-Atrial Septal Defect
ASD-Atrial Septal Defect

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1. Which of the following valvular conditions would be associated
1. Which of the following valvular conditions would be associated

... 33) On examining a patient, jugular veins were noted to be distended to the angle of the mandible with the patient sitting upright. The best interpretation of this is; A) The patient has increased preload B) The height of the jugular veins above the clavicle is a measure of left atrial pressure. C) ...
ANESTHETIC MANAGEMENT OF DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY
ANESTHETIC MANAGEMENT OF DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY

... seen in this patient is heart failure, which occurs in 75 to 85 percent of patients. Symptoms of left sided heart failure predominate1. The true natural history of the disease onset is difficult to determine, since asymptomatic cardiomegaly may be present for months or years. Early studies reported ...
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The Heart

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Impact of Pregnancy in Women after Atrial Repair for Transposition
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Сardiac failure 1. Cause acute right ventricular failure can be a
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... 30. Hemodinamic indicators in chronic heart failure characterized by a) reduction of central venous pressure + b) reduction of cardiac output c) increasing the flow velocity d) increasing the capacity of the left ventricle contraction e) increasing the total peripheral vascular resistance. 31. How c ...
Classical demonstration of atrial flutter with slow ventricular rate
Classical demonstration of atrial flutter with slow ventricular rate

... Atrial flutter is a macro-re-entrant tachycardia predisposing to atrial thrombus formation often seen in patients with structural heart disease.1 2 Atrial flutter with atrioventricular node blockade is a potentially life-threatening cause of bradycardia and decompensation of heart failure usually seen ...
Anesthetic Management of an Atrial Septal Defect in Adult
Anesthetic Management of an Atrial Septal Defect in Adult

... the mid septallocation in most cases of ASD [5]. Some unusual presentations have been described [13]. Significant or complex ASD is often associated with other anatomical anomalies such as Eisenmenger or Lutembacher syndromes [14,15]. Patients with congenital heart disease can remain asymptomatic un ...
Chapter 10 Spreading the Love: The Circulatory System
Chapter 10 Spreading the Love: The Circulatory System

... Chapter 10: Spreading the Love: The Circulatory System Too much to remember? To keep the layers straight, turn to the Greek roots. Epi– is the Greek term for “upon” or “on” whereas endo– comes from the Greek endon meaning “within.” The medical definition of myo– is “muscle.” And peri– comes from th ...
Heart Failure Fact Sheet-B100-0115-redline
Heart Failure Fact Sheet-B100-0115-redline

... through the use of a left ventricular assist device (LVAD) – such as the HeartMate II® - is a proven treatment option that improves survival and quality of life for advanced heart failure patients for those awaiting a donor heart or those ineligible for transplantation For patients waiting for a hea ...
Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) and Cancer
Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) and Cancer

... Surgical Treatment – bypass, angioplasty, heart transplant Non-surgical Treatment- platelet inhibitors, aspirin, alcohol Most die within 2 hours from time of first symptoms. CALL 911!! DON’T WAIT!!! CPR- 15 chest compressions + 2 breaths Diagnosis ...
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Dextro-Transposition of the great arteries



dextro-Transposition of the great arteries (d-Transposition of the great arteries, dextro-TGA, or d-TGA), sometimes also referred to as complete transposition of the great arteries, is a birth defect in the large arteries of the heart. The primary arteries (the aorta and the pulmonary artery) are transposed.It is called a cyanotic congenital heart defect (CHD) because the newborn infant turns blue from lack of oxygen.In segmental analysis, this condition is described as ventriculoarterial discordance with atrioventricular concordance, or just ventriculoarterial discordance.d-TGA is often referred to simply as transposition of the great arteries (TGA); however, TGA is a more general term which may also refer to levo-transposition of the great arteries (l-TGA).Another term commonly used to refer to both d-TGA and l-TGA is transposition of the great vessels (TGV), although this term might have an even broader meaning than TGA.
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