PowerPoint Slide Set Westen Psychology 2e
... Schemas are patterns of thought that organize our experiences Person schemas: Represent specific people or types of people (librarians, extroverts) Situation schemas: Represent different kinds of social situations (how to use silverware at a formal dinner) Role schemas: Represent shared expect ...
... Schemas are patterns of thought that organize our experiences Person schemas: Represent specific people or types of people (librarians, extroverts) Situation schemas: Represent different kinds of social situations (how to use silverware at a formal dinner) Role schemas: Represent shared expect ...
Capitalist society, social character, and
... However, we should not imagine that this social strategy belongs only to otherdirected people: ...
... However, we should not imagine that this social strategy belongs only to otherdirected people: ...
Behavioural explanation and treatment
... “Psychologists believe that Schizophrenia can be explained solely by biological factors” Discuss this claim with reference to the above quotation. Describe and evaluate at least two issues in classifying or diagnosing schizophrenia a) Explain issues relating to classifying schizophrenia as a mental ...
... “Psychologists believe that Schizophrenia can be explained solely by biological factors” Discuss this claim with reference to the above quotation. Describe and evaluate at least two issues in classifying or diagnosing schizophrenia a) Explain issues relating to classifying schizophrenia as a mental ...
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
... • 2) Proximity: nearness; we make more friends among those we live and work close to; familiar ppl are safe and approachable • Mere exposure effect: repeated exposure increases likelihood of developing attraction • 3) Similarity: most attracted to ppl who share our interests, values, and experiences ...
... • 2) Proximity: nearness; we make more friends among those we live and work close to; familiar ppl are safe and approachable • Mere exposure effect: repeated exposure increases likelihood of developing attraction • 3) Similarity: most attracted to ppl who share our interests, values, and experiences ...
Social Psychological Evidence on Race and Racism
... members of the dominant group in the United States, develop attitudes and beliefs that defend their privileged, hegemonic social position. The dominant group seeks to legitimize the current inequalities through these group-interested ideologies and to perpetuate them by engaging in discriminatory be ...
... members of the dominant group in the United States, develop attitudes and beliefs that defend their privileged, hegemonic social position. The dominant group seeks to legitimize the current inequalities through these group-interested ideologies and to perpetuate them by engaging in discriminatory be ...
TAP-18(6)-03 Shaffer-097257.qxd
... must have emerged among humans because ‘the problem of justifying one’s actions to others is a problem unique to humans and is ubiquitous in human affairs’ (p. 172), and because individual justifications function best when constructed in accordance with the rules and assumptions of a system of socia ...
... must have emerged among humans because ‘the problem of justifying one’s actions to others is a problem unique to humans and is ubiquitous in human affairs’ (p. 172), and because individual justifications function best when constructed in accordance with the rules and assumptions of a system of socia ...
Motivation to Learn: An Overview
... information is sought by individuals seeking to meet their belongingness needs. Quite often this can be found in books or other materials on relationship development. Empowering information is sought by people at the esteem level. They are looking for information on how their ego can be developed. F ...
... information is sought by individuals seeking to meet their belongingness needs. Quite often this can be found in books or other materials on relationship development. Empowering information is sought by people at the esteem level. They are looking for information on how their ego can be developed. F ...
DEVIANCE and social control
... behavior is influenced by hereditary factors that are mere immediate that those formed during evolution. - of particular interest here is the hypothesis that certain mental disorders often re-occur among generations of the same family. ...
... behavior is influenced by hereditary factors that are mere immediate that those formed during evolution. - of particular interest here is the hypothesis that certain mental disorders often re-occur among generations of the same family. ...
Your Philosophy of Social Work - CE
... informative, most discussed the variety of theories applied to social work and human welfare concerns, but theories of social work differ from the philosophy of social work. The philosophy of social work resides deeper in the consciousness of the social worker. While much of the literature focuses o ...
... informative, most discussed the variety of theories applied to social work and human welfare concerns, but theories of social work differ from the philosophy of social work. The philosophy of social work resides deeper in the consciousness of the social worker. While much of the literature focuses o ...
What are the Social Ecological Model and Communication for
... negotiation that allows groups of individuals or communities to define their needs, identify their rights, and collaborate to transform the way their social system is organized, including the way power is distributed within social and political institutions. This process is usually participatory and ...
... negotiation that allows groups of individuals or communities to define their needs, identify their rights, and collaborate to transform the way their social system is organized, including the way power is distributed within social and political institutions. This process is usually participatory and ...
VECINĂTATEA
... socio-cultural coordinates at a zonal and local level of the Apuseni Mountains community (Chapter II. Marks and Anchorages); the paper continues by an analysis of some of the possible hypostases in which the neighborhood appears: spatiality, territoriality proximity, community (Chapter III. The neig ...
... socio-cultural coordinates at a zonal and local level of the Apuseni Mountains community (Chapter II. Marks and Anchorages); the paper continues by an analysis of some of the possible hypostases in which the neighborhood appears: spatiality, territoriality proximity, community (Chapter III. The neig ...
Uncertainty, entitativity, and group identification
... The original and most basic prediction from uncertainty reduction theory was that people identify more strongly with groups when they are feeling uncertain—uncertain about themselves, their behavior, what is expected of them, and so forth. Merely being in a group, in the sense of having the attribut ...
... The original and most basic prediction from uncertainty reduction theory was that people identify more strongly with groups when they are feeling uncertain—uncertain about themselves, their behavior, what is expected of them, and so forth. Merely being in a group, in the sense of having the attribut ...
Documenting Work and Working Documents: Perspectives from
... interpretation and these concepts are important in shedding light on how documents are perceived and understood within this particular theory of social order. From an ethnomethodological perspective social reality is created reflexively through peoples’ thoughts and actions. In particular, the socia ...
... interpretation and these concepts are important in shedding light on how documents are perceived and understood within this particular theory of social order. From an ethnomethodological perspective social reality is created reflexively through peoples’ thoughts and actions. In particular, the socia ...
From Logos to Pathos in Social Psychology and Academic
... The idea of a ‘world-view’ guiding perception is the sociological correlate to these notions: Mannheim (1936) held that our experiences in groups are crystallized in the meanings we share with them – that our belonging to a group is best signified by our seeing the world the way it does. Merton (195 ...
... The idea of a ‘world-view’ guiding perception is the sociological correlate to these notions: Mannheim (1936) held that our experiences in groups are crystallized in the meanings we share with them – that our belonging to a group is best signified by our seeing the world the way it does. Merton (195 ...
FROM UTOPIA TO DYSTOPIA: LEVELS OF EXPLANATION AND
... account the constraints posed by lower levels of explanation. However, in his view, a truly psychological level “emerges” over and above the neural level as it depends on complex interactions between biological units (a position known as “emergentism”: Nagel, 1961). In the present article, I will co ...
... account the constraints posed by lower levels of explanation. However, in his view, a truly psychological level “emerges” over and above the neural level as it depends on complex interactions between biological units (a position known as “emergentism”: Nagel, 1961). In the present article, I will co ...
Social Theory in Context: Relational Humanism
... fully extended constructionism for the humanist tradition, and second to explore the potentials of such thought for engendering humane forms of cultural life. These challenges, in tandem, should succeed in extending the meaning and implications of a particular mode of defining and explaining the soc ...
... fully extended constructionism for the humanist tradition, and second to explore the potentials of such thought for engendering humane forms of cultural life. These challenges, in tandem, should succeed in extending the meaning and implications of a particular mode of defining and explaining the soc ...
Too Ideal to Be Real: A Marxist-Inspired Critique on M.T. Anderson`s
... This indifference is seen later in the book, again in reference to Violet. He said “Violet chatted me to say she couldn’t talk, she was, I don’t know, learning ancient Swahili or building a replica of Carthage out of iron filings or finding the cure for entropy of some shit, and I was sitting aroun ...
... This indifference is seen later in the book, again in reference to Violet. He said “Violet chatted me to say she couldn’t talk, she was, I don’t know, learning ancient Swahili or building a replica of Carthage out of iron filings or finding the cure for entropy of some shit, and I was sitting aroun ...
Guest Editorial
... physically present and interact with the to beinfluenced participant, thus allowing the investigation of social influence in more realistic conversational settings than was afforded by the earlier approaches. This body of research has focused on how a speaker may implant biasing information in a lis ...
... physically present and interact with the to beinfluenced participant, thus allowing the investigation of social influence in more realistic conversational settings than was afforded by the earlier approaches. This body of research has focused on how a speaker may implant biasing information in a lis ...
Methods to Use to Influence Determinants
... tion; however, raising awareness recent episodes of failure to use condoms must be quickly followed by increasewhen in problem-solving having sex andability the potential and (collective) conse- self-efficacy quences of that behavior on significant others. Present messages as individual Individuals ...
... tion; however, raising awareness recent episodes of failure to use condoms must be quickly followed by increasewhen in problem-solving having sex andability the potential and (collective) conse- self-efficacy quences of that behavior on significant others. Present messages as individual Individuals ...
Social Psychology I - Calicut University
... people to purchase one product rather than another, how men and women behave differently in social settings, how juries work together to make important group decisions, and what makes some people more likely to recycle and engage in other environmentally friendly behaviors than others. And social ps ...
... people to purchase one product rather than another, how men and women behave differently in social settings, how juries work together to make important group decisions, and what makes some people more likely to recycle and engage in other environmentally friendly behaviors than others. And social ps ...
Paradigms, Theory, and Social Research
... Those of us who are horrified and incensed by such practices will probably find it difficult to see our individualistic paradigm as only one possible point of view among many. However, the Western (and particularly U.S.) commitment to the sanctity of the individual is regarded as bizarre by many oth ...
... Those of us who are horrified and incensed by such practices will probably find it difficult to see our individualistic paradigm as only one possible point of view among many. However, the Western (and particularly U.S.) commitment to the sanctity of the individual is regarded as bizarre by many oth ...
5. Perception and Learning in Organizations
... professors-assume that others in the group are also professors Another form of perceptual grouping is based on the need for cognitive closure-such as filling in missing information about what happened at a meeting that you didn’t attend (who was there ,where it was held) Third form of grouping o ...
... professors-assume that others in the group are also professors Another form of perceptual grouping is based on the need for cognitive closure-such as filling in missing information about what happened at a meeting that you didn’t attend (who was there ,where it was held) Third form of grouping o ...
chapter 1 - Russell Sage Foundation
... known as strata, which are distinctive in composition and can be associated temporally with different geological eras. In an analogous manner, societies may be conceptualized as having social strata, different layers that are distinctive in composition and characterized by more or less access to mat ...
... known as strata, which are distinctive in composition and can be associated temporally with different geological eras. In an analogous manner, societies may be conceptualized as having social strata, different layers that are distinctive in composition and characterized by more or less access to mat ...
Self-categorization theory
Self-categorization theory is a social psychological theory that describes the circumstances under which a person will perceive collections of people (including themselves) as a group, as well as the consequences of perceiving people in group terms. Although the theory is often introduced as an explanation of psychological group formation (which was one of its early goals), it is more accurately thought of as general analysis of the functioning of categorization processes in social perception and interaction that speaks to issues of individual identity as much as group phenomena.The theory was developed by John Turner and colleagues, and along with social identity theory it is a constituent part of the social identity approach. It was in part developed to address questions that arose in response to social identity theory about the mechanistic underpinnings of social identification. For example, what makes people define themselves in terms of one group membership rather than another? Self-categorization theory has been influential in the academic field of social psychology and beyond. It was first applied to the topics of social influence, group cohesion, group polarization, and collective action. In subsequent years the theory, often as part of the social identity approach, has been applied to further topics such as leadership, personality, outgroup homogeneity, and power. One tenet of the theory is that the self should not be considered as a foundational aspect of cognition, but rather the self should be seen as a product of the cognitive system at work. Or in other words, the self is an outcome of cognitive processes rather than a ""thing"" at the heart of cognition.