Mirror Neurons and Practices - University of South Florida
... commonly used as an alternative to notions of ‘objectivity’. Intersubjective agreement is functional coordination, to use the Dewey-Mead term, between individual subjectivities. It does the explanatory work that appeals to objectivity do without committing us to the metaphysical implications of the ...
... commonly used as an alternative to notions of ‘objectivity’. Intersubjective agreement is functional coordination, to use the Dewey-Mead term, between individual subjectivities. It does the explanatory work that appeals to objectivity do without committing us to the metaphysical implications of the ...
Social Beliefs and Judgments
... Perceiving Our Social World • Perceiving and Interpreting Events: our first impressions of one another are often more right than wrong – We interpret things differently saying someone is “okay” can be a good for one person or bad for another – Pro-Israeli and Pro-Ara students who viewed network news ...
... Perceiving Our Social World • Perceiving and Interpreting Events: our first impressions of one another are often more right than wrong – We interpret things differently saying someone is “okay” can be a good for one person or bad for another – Pro-Israeli and Pro-Ara students who viewed network news ...
Post-cognitive psychology - Loughborough University Institutional
... research process (via a tape or transcript) it is counted and coded using some form of content analysis (or, at best, grounded theory) designed to recover the background factors or themes. The point, and it is a subtle but crucial one, is that psychologists have not dealt with practices in a manner ...
... research process (via a tape or transcript) it is counted and coded using some form of content analysis (or, at best, grounded theory) designed to recover the background factors or themes. The point, and it is a subtle but crucial one, is that psychologists have not dealt with practices in a manner ...
A look beyond brain size to life-history factors
... Predicting Unpredictability in People on. To be cognizant of all these factors should amount to an overwhelming task for the most expert researchers, let alone the lay person. Predicting people’s behavior is difficult not only because behavior is determined by many factors and situational cues, but ...
... Predicting Unpredictability in People on. To be cognizant of all these factors should amount to an overwhelming task for the most expert researchers, let alone the lay person. Predicting people’s behavior is difficult not only because behavior is determined by many factors and situational cues, but ...
A Decade of System Justification Theory
... Other aspects may have resulted from Tajfel and Turner’s (1986) overgeneralization of results from the minimal group paradigm in an effort to explain very different contexts involving longstanding inequalities between groups. With regard to social dominance theory, assumptions of self-interest may d ...
... Other aspects may have resulted from Tajfel and Turner’s (1986) overgeneralization of results from the minimal group paradigm in an effort to explain very different contexts involving longstanding inequalities between groups. With regard to social dominance theory, assumptions of self-interest may d ...
personality (5)
... 3. Explain the foot-in-the-door phenomenon and the effect of role playing on attitudes in terms of cognitive dissonance theory. ...
... 3. Explain the foot-in-the-door phenomenon and the effect of role playing on attitudes in terms of cognitive dissonance theory. ...
The theory of social representations: whence and whither?
... phenomenon and so no one method is privileged above all others (as the experimental method was in American social psychology). There is no royal road to the study of a social representation. At the time I did not share Jahoda's pessimistic appraisal of the state of social psychology. Indeed I subseq ...
... phenomenon and so no one method is privileged above all others (as the experimental method was in American social psychology). There is no royal road to the study of a social representation. At the time I did not share Jahoda's pessimistic appraisal of the state of social psychology. Indeed I subseq ...
Abrams_Comments on M.. - the Smith college streaming media server
... un- likely to yield useful interpretable results until the SEH is more completely articulated and param- eters placed around it. It suffers from at least two general shortcomings. First, it over-implicates self-esteem in intergroup behaviour; self-esteem can, under some conditions, be incidental or ...
... un- likely to yield useful interpretable results until the SEH is more completely articulated and param- eters placed around it. It suffers from at least two general shortcomings. First, it over-implicates self-esteem in intergroup behaviour; self-esteem can, under some conditions, be incidental or ...
3 A naturalistic ontology for mechanistic explanations in the social
... dynamics remain quite similar. These evolutionary approaches to culture are innovative in many respects. They tend, however, to buy wholesale their catalog of cultural phenomena from the standard social sciences. Their naturalism consists to a large extent in providing natural causes – naturally sel ...
... dynamics remain quite similar. These evolutionary approaches to culture are innovative in many respects. They tend, however, to buy wholesale their catalog of cultural phenomena from the standard social sciences. Their naturalism consists to a large extent in providing natural causes – naturally sel ...
Social Psychology - Rutgers Sociology
... with an emphasis on the interrelations among individuals, groups, and society. Social psychology has four major concerns, the impact that: (1) individuals have on one another; (2) a group has on its individual members; (3) individual members have on the group; and (4) groups have on one another. The ...
... with an emphasis on the interrelations among individuals, groups, and society. Social psychology has four major concerns, the impact that: (1) individuals have on one another; (2) a group has on its individual members; (3) individual members have on the group; and (4) groups have on one another. The ...
Community Place Attachment and its Role in Social
... ties between individuals and/or groups and their sociophysical environment. These bonds provide a framework for both individual and communal aspects of identity and have both stabilizing and dynamic features” (Brown & Perkins, 1992, p. 284). Perhaps the most comprehensive model of PA was offered by ...
... ties between individuals and/or groups and their sociophysical environment. These bonds provide a framework for both individual and communal aspects of identity and have both stabilizing and dynamic features” (Brown & Perkins, 1992, p. 284). Perhaps the most comprehensive model of PA was offered by ...
Social Play Behaviour: Cooperation, Fairness, Trust, and the
... prevent play from escalating into real aggression. Detailed analyses of film show that there are subtle and fleeting movements and rapid exchanges of eye contact that suggest that players are exchanging information on the run, from moment-to-moment, to make certain everything is all right - that thi ...
... prevent play from escalating into real aggression. Detailed analyses of film show that there are subtle and fleeting movements and rapid exchanges of eye contact that suggest that players are exchanging information on the run, from moment-to-moment, to make certain everything is all right - that thi ...
BS914 - Lecture 6
... (Kasel and Cobb 1966) • Health behaviour – ‘any behaviour undertaken by a person believing himself to be healthy for the purpose of preventing disease or detecting it at an asymptomatic stage.’ ...
... (Kasel and Cobb 1966) • Health behaviour – ‘any behaviour undertaken by a person believing himself to be healthy for the purpose of preventing disease or detecting it at an asymptomatic stage.’ ...
Persuasion theories - dwyersinterculturalcommunication
... Social Judgement theory is a scientific theory. Epistemologically there is one universal interpretation (one truth) in that people judge the messages they receive. Ontologically, this theory is deterministic in that an individuals behavior can be predicted. Axiologically, Social Judgement theory is ...
... Social Judgement theory is a scientific theory. Epistemologically there is one universal interpretation (one truth) in that people judge the messages they receive. Ontologically, this theory is deterministic in that an individuals behavior can be predicted. Axiologically, Social Judgement theory is ...
Report - Duke Sociology
... and other people’s role identities and behaviors. There is also an observed state: this depends on the occurrences of a particular situation. Based on the difference between the two, there is a response to try and bring meaning back. The affect control principle dictates that individuals behave in w ...
... and other people’s role identities and behaviors. There is also an observed state: this depends on the occurrences of a particular situation. Based on the difference between the two, there is a response to try and bring meaning back. The affect control principle dictates that individuals behave in w ...
Changing Minds and Mental Health
... The Mind and the Self To begin this discussion, I want to ask what we mean by ‘mind’; and whether this has any relationship with words like ‘self’, ‘identity’ and ‘personality’. Within the Abrahamic traditions, the heart, mind, soul and will were historically discussed as separate; there has of cou ...
... The Mind and the Self To begin this discussion, I want to ask what we mean by ‘mind’; and whether this has any relationship with words like ‘self’, ‘identity’ and ‘personality’. Within the Abrahamic traditions, the heart, mind, soul and will were historically discussed as separate; there has of cou ...
Chapter I IS "IDENTITY" A USEFUL CROSS
... conceptions of nation, ethnic group, culture, and tradition. It is no longer thought useful to treat such phenomena as though they existed as bounded and unchanging entities. Rather, cultures and social groups—taken at any level of analysis (local, regional, national, transnational)—are now conceptu ...
... conceptions of nation, ethnic group, culture, and tradition. It is no longer thought useful to treat such phenomena as though they existed as bounded and unchanging entities. Rather, cultures and social groups—taken at any level of analysis (local, regional, national, transnational)—are now conceptu ...
psychology as a social science nikolas rose
... When Cyril Burt was appointed to his post in 1913, Sir Robert Blair, then Chief Education Officer in England, pronounced him “the first official psychologist in the world.” His main task might seem a strange one to us: it was the examination of elementary school children who were thought to be menta ...
... When Cyril Burt was appointed to his post in 1913, Sir Robert Blair, then Chief Education Officer in England, pronounced him “the first official psychologist in the world.” His main task might seem a strange one to us: it was the examination of elementary school children who were thought to be menta ...
The tacit and the explicit. A reply to José A. Noguera, Jesús Zamora
... we are interested in are those which are self-authorizing or have power as rules. Normally these rules are made explicit only retrospectively or on the basis of observation, such as rules of etiquette in etiquette books, which derive their authority from their claim to describe what the right kind o ...
... we are interested in are those which are self-authorizing or have power as rules. Normally these rules are made explicit only retrospectively or on the basis of observation, such as rules of etiquette in etiquette books, which derive their authority from their claim to describe what the right kind o ...
From Private Attitude to Public Opinion: A
... response to persuasive arguments or even the mere knowledge that others hold a certain opinion. Sometimes these changes represent public compliance without private acceptance, and sometimes they reflect true conversion, and they vary according to a large number of more or less well-understood circum ...
... response to persuasive arguments or even the mere knowledge that others hold a certain opinion. Sometimes these changes represent public compliance without private acceptance, and sometimes they reflect true conversion, and they vary according to a large number of more or less well-understood circum ...
social relations and social influence
... Batson’s empathy-altruism hypothesis states that when we feel empathy for a person, we will attempt to help purely for altruistic reasons, that is, regardless of what we have to gain He argues that pure altruism is most likely to come into play when we experience empathy for the person in need; ...
... Batson’s empathy-altruism hypothesis states that when we feel empathy for a person, we will attempt to help purely for altruistic reasons, that is, regardless of what we have to gain He argues that pure altruism is most likely to come into play when we experience empathy for the person in need; ...
recovery: what helps and what hinders?
... It would be nice if a mental health center would say, “These are the services that we should be able to provide to you. We can’t because of funding. But if we could, they might actually be more helpful to your recovery process than what we do have to offer.” Because there’s something that’s really e ...
... It would be nice if a mental health center would say, “These are the services that we should be able to provide to you. We can’t because of funding. But if we could, they might actually be more helpful to your recovery process than what we do have to offer.” Because there’s something that’s really e ...
Heine - Self as Cultural Product
... Cultural psychology shares and challenges some implicit assumptions regarding the person embraced by more mainstream personality psychology. Similar to mainstream personality psychology, cultural psychology views the person as containing a set of biological potentials interacting within particular ...
... Cultural psychology shares and challenges some implicit assumptions regarding the person embraced by more mainstream personality psychology. Similar to mainstream personality psychology, cultural psychology views the person as containing a set of biological potentials interacting within particular ...
PE A2 Psychology of Sport revision guide
... Information overload occurs & decision-making is impeded causing mistakes in performance. ...
... Information overload occurs & decision-making is impeded causing mistakes in performance. ...
Self-categorization theory
Self-categorization theory is a social psychological theory that describes the circumstances under which a person will perceive collections of people (including themselves) as a group, as well as the consequences of perceiving people in group terms. Although the theory is often introduced as an explanation of psychological group formation (which was one of its early goals), it is more accurately thought of as general analysis of the functioning of categorization processes in social perception and interaction that speaks to issues of individual identity as much as group phenomena.The theory was developed by John Turner and colleagues, and along with social identity theory it is a constituent part of the social identity approach. It was in part developed to address questions that arose in response to social identity theory about the mechanistic underpinnings of social identification. For example, what makes people define themselves in terms of one group membership rather than another? Self-categorization theory has been influential in the academic field of social psychology and beyond. It was first applied to the topics of social influence, group cohesion, group polarization, and collective action. In subsequent years the theory, often as part of the social identity approach, has been applied to further topics such as leadership, personality, outgroup homogeneity, and power. One tenet of the theory is that the self should not be considered as a foundational aspect of cognition, but rather the self should be seen as a product of the cognitive system at work. Or in other words, the self is an outcome of cognitive processes rather than a ""thing"" at the heart of cognition.