Interpersonal chemistry through negativity: Bonding by sharing
... signals to the gossipee that she considers him an in-group member, which should promote self-esteem and grease the wheels of their friendship. Second, from a social cognitive perspective, sharing negative attitudes about others may promote attraction simply because such activity garners attention. B ...
... signals to the gossipee that she considers him an in-group member, which should promote self-esteem and grease the wheels of their friendship. Second, from a social cognitive perspective, sharing negative attitudes about others may promote attraction simply because such activity garners attention. B ...
PDF hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University
... et al. 2010, but see Welsh et al. 2007 for a contradictory result). This indicates that knowledge about a co-actor’s task may be sufficient to modulate individual action planning. However, it is unclear whether task co-representation effects are restricted to tasks involving automatic stimulus– resp ...
... et al. 2010, but see Welsh et al. 2007 for a contradictory result). This indicates that knowledge about a co-actor’s task may be sufficient to modulate individual action planning. However, it is unclear whether task co-representation effects are restricted to tasks involving automatic stimulus– resp ...
research - MOspace Home
... The act of communication is an act of volition, mediated by one’s level of fear associated with real or anticipated communication. Communication researchers call this fear communication apprehension and have traditionally recognized two forms: written communication and oral communication apprehensio ...
... The act of communication is an act of volition, mediated by one’s level of fear associated with real or anticipated communication. Communication researchers call this fear communication apprehension and have traditionally recognized two forms: written communication and oral communication apprehensio ...
Likes and dislikes: A social cognitive perspective on attitudes
... of stimuli (e.g., a chocolate bar, a couple hugging) included people or not. The focal task was to report whether people were present or absent, and in this way did not involve any evaluative processing per se. The results showed that whenever a stimulus presented an evaluative inconsistency (positi ...
... of stimuli (e.g., a chocolate bar, a couple hugging) included people or not. The focal task was to report whether people were present or absent, and in this way did not involve any evaluative processing per se. The results showed that whenever a stimulus presented an evaluative inconsistency (positi ...
CONVERSION OF UPPER CASTES INTO LOWER CASTES: A
... their early evangelical phase. Referring to the influence of Lalgir (one of the medieval saints of Bikaner state), on high caste Hindus, Sheering wrote in 1881: Nearly fifty years ago a Chamar, named Lalgir founded a religious sect . . . to which high officials, Rajpoots and others . . . attached th ...
... their early evangelical phase. Referring to the influence of Lalgir (one of the medieval saints of Bikaner state), on high caste Hindus, Sheering wrote in 1881: Nearly fifty years ago a Chamar, named Lalgir founded a religious sect . . . to which high officials, Rajpoots and others . . . attached th ...
Cruel to be kind: The role of the evolution of altruistic punishment in
... good and punishes others at a personal cost in order to sustain a cooperative norm that redounds to the benefit of her social group. I will use both terms, interchangeably, simply depending on what term the researcher used in her own analysis of the behavior. One potential criticism of these public ...
... good and punishes others at a personal cost in order to sustain a cooperative norm that redounds to the benefit of her social group. I will use both terms, interchangeably, simply depending on what term the researcher used in her own analysis of the behavior. One potential criticism of these public ...
The social psychology of seismic hazard adjustment: re
... emergency plans; and the presence of structural mitigation measures (e.g., seismic retrofitting or aseismic construction). Such multi-factorial models represent an advance on unidimensional models. However, measures that prove useful for one place are likely to give artificially low or high adjustme ...
... emergency plans; and the presence of structural mitigation measures (e.g., seismic retrofitting or aseismic construction). Such multi-factorial models represent an advance on unidimensional models. However, measures that prove useful for one place are likely to give artificially low or high adjustme ...
Stigmas and Prosocial Behavior
... national US survey, 59 percent said they would be only somewhat comfortable or not at all comfortable with an HIV-positive woman serving as their childcare provider (amfAR, 2008). Despite public education campaigns regarding the actual routes of HIV transmission, many are still leery of transmission ...
... national US survey, 59 percent said they would be only somewhat comfortable or not at all comfortable with an HIV-positive woman serving as their childcare provider (amfAR, 2008). Despite public education campaigns regarding the actual routes of HIV transmission, many are still leery of transmission ...
Course Outline
... Explain why correlational research fails to provide evidence of cause-effect relationships. Discuss how people form illusory correlations and perceive order in random sequences. Identify the basic elements of an experiment, and discuss how experimental control contributes to causal explanation. Expl ...
... Explain why correlational research fails to provide evidence of cause-effect relationships. Discuss how people form illusory correlations and perceive order in random sequences. Identify the basic elements of an experiment, and discuss how experimental control contributes to causal explanation. Expl ...
In Search of a Theoretical Structure for Understanding Motivation in
... schizoaffective disorder, found that baseline cognition did not predict change in intrinsic motivation over a 12-month period. Furthermore, change in neurocognition was not associated with change in intrinsic motivation. An important implication of these findings is that patients with both high and ...
... schizoaffective disorder, found that baseline cognition did not predict change in intrinsic motivation over a 12-month period. Furthermore, change in neurocognition was not associated with change in intrinsic motivation. An important implication of these findings is that patients with both high and ...
My enemy`s enemy is my friend: Why holding
... not influence closeness to the future partner. Participants did not feel like they knew more about their partners if they shared a negative over a positive attitude, but they did feel like they knew their partners to a greater extent if they shared an attitude that was v ...
... not influence closeness to the future partner. Participants did not feel like they knew more about their partners if they shared a negative over a positive attitude, but they did feel like they knew their partners to a greater extent if they shared an attitude that was v ...
What Makes Mental Associations Personal or Extra
... Fazio (2004) argued that extra-personal associations are associations that are available in memory, but which are not part of one’s attitude toward a given object. Conversely, personal associations are those that are available in memory and do represent a part of one’s attitude. This conceptualizati ...
... Fazio (2004) argued that extra-personal associations are associations that are available in memory, but which are not part of one’s attitude toward a given object. Conversely, personal associations are those that are available in memory and do represent a part of one’s attitude. This conceptualizati ...
Durham Research Online
... 2000, p.1); a physical mark denoting shame or disgrace (Goffman, 1963). According to Henry and Caldwell (2006, p.1033) stigmatization is part of the fabric of everyday life as people conform to a greater or lesser degree to social norms. The core feature of stigma is that an individual possesses an ...
... 2000, p.1); a physical mark denoting shame or disgrace (Goffman, 1963). According to Henry and Caldwell (2006, p.1033) stigmatization is part of the fabric of everyday life as people conform to a greater or lesser degree to social norms. The core feature of stigma is that an individual possesses an ...
The Influence of Social Science Theories on the
... societies from the perspective of the subjects (Frerer & Vu, 2007). This makes anthropology an appropriate discipline to study poverty. As Oscar Lewis (1959) states: ‘‘To understand the culture of the poor, it is necessary to live with them, learn their language and customs, and to identify with the ...
... societies from the perspective of the subjects (Frerer & Vu, 2007). This makes anthropology an appropriate discipline to study poverty. As Oscar Lewis (1959) states: ‘‘To understand the culture of the poor, it is necessary to live with them, learn their language and customs, and to identify with the ...
Accounting for Culture in a Model of Interpersonal Communication
... facework (Ting-Toomey, 1993), and identity negotiation (Cupach & Imahori, 1993). The relational system model focuses on the relationship, and the processes by which relational satisfaction is brought about as the outcome. For example, Wiemann et al. (1997) speak of competent relationships rather th ...
... facework (Ting-Toomey, 1993), and identity negotiation (Cupach & Imahori, 1993). The relational system model focuses on the relationship, and the processes by which relational satisfaction is brought about as the outcome. For example, Wiemann et al. (1997) speak of competent relationships rather th ...
Psychological Bulletin - Berkeley-Haas
... It is useful to outline how status relates to other similar constructs, or in other words delineate its nomological network (Cronbach & Meehl, 1955). Doing so will clarify how status is linked to other constructs but also how it differs from them, which in turn will help define the scope of our lite ...
... It is useful to outline how status relates to other similar constructs, or in other words delineate its nomological network (Cronbach & Meehl, 1955). Doing so will clarify how status is linked to other constructs but also how it differs from them, which in turn will help define the scope of our lite ...
Stereotypes about Chicanas and Chicanos
... 2000). More specifically, stereotypes are structured sets of beliefs that contain the perceiver’s organized knowledge, beliefs, and expectancies about some human group (Fiske & Taylor, 1991; Hamilton & Trolier, 1986; Zarate & Smith, 1990). Stereotypes serve both descriptive and prescriptive function ...
... 2000). More specifically, stereotypes are structured sets of beliefs that contain the perceiver’s organized knowledge, beliefs, and expectancies about some human group (Fiske & Taylor, 1991; Hamilton & Trolier, 1986; Zarate & Smith, 1990). Stereotypes serve both descriptive and prescriptive function ...
Autism
... Recent genetic research has attempted to address the issues of transmission of vulnerability to autism and the nature of the autistic phenotype. There is now no doubt that genetic factors play an important, if not central, role in the causation of autism, although the precise genetic mechanisms have ...
... Recent genetic research has attempted to address the issues of transmission of vulnerability to autism and the nature of the autistic phenotype. There is now no doubt that genetic factors play an important, if not central, role in the causation of autism, although the precise genetic mechanisms have ...
The Psychodynamics of Social Judgment and Decision Making:
... individual variations in a wide array of social judgments, including appraisals of self and others, appraisals of person-environment transactions, and cognitive reactions to new information, out-groups, others’ needs, and transient affective states. We also provide an updated integrative model of th ...
... individual variations in a wide array of social judgments, including appraisals of self and others, appraisals of person-environment transactions, and cognitive reactions to new information, out-groups, others’ needs, and transient affective states. We also provide an updated integrative model of th ...
Identity Formation and Moral Development in Emerging Adulthood
... having a purpose in life contributes to optimal human development. For example, purpose is an important feature of resilient youth and is considered a developmental asset for positive youth development (Benson, 2006). Burrow and Hill (2011) showed, for example, that purpose commitment is associated ...
... having a purpose in life contributes to optimal human development. For example, purpose is an important feature of resilient youth and is considered a developmental asset for positive youth development (Benson, 2006). Burrow and Hill (2011) showed, for example, that purpose commitment is associated ...
Assess different sociological explanations of suicide essay
... The study of suicide within the sociology of crime and deviance is long established. Suicide in many ways is seen as the ultimate act of deviance in Western societies and in fact it was a criminal offence in England and Wales until 1961. In sociology there is a longstanding debate over how suicide c ...
... The study of suicide within the sociology of crime and deviance is long established. Suicide in many ways is seen as the ultimate act of deviance in Western societies and in fact it was a criminal offence in England and Wales until 1961. In sociology there is a longstanding debate over how suicide c ...
Empathy as an Antecedent of Social Justice Behavior
... membership forming a web of distribution, (2) that the institutions that distribute justice can be understood, and (3) that there is a way to change the institutional structure. One of the more popular theories of social justice is posited by Rawls (2001). This theory primarily is concerned with “ju ...
... membership forming a web of distribution, (2) that the institutions that distribute justice can be understood, and (3) that there is a way to change the institutional structure. One of the more popular theories of social justice is posited by Rawls (2001). This theory primarily is concerned with “ju ...
March 14 - Academics
... couple’s status in proprietors’ eyes Proprietors had vested interest in making money ...
... couple’s status in proprietors’ eyes Proprietors had vested interest in making money ...
2 Attitude Change and Persuasion
... persuasion. Specifically, when people receive a message containing weak arguments and have negative thoughts about it, high source credibility can increase confidence in those negative thoughts (Tormala, Brifiol, & Petty, 2006) and undermine persuasion. Thus, the metacognitive perspective allows us ...
... persuasion. Specifically, when people receive a message containing weak arguments and have negative thoughts about it, high source credibility can increase confidence in those negative thoughts (Tormala, Brifiol, & Petty, 2006) and undermine persuasion. Thus, the metacognitive perspective allows us ...
Relative Deprivation Specification, Development, and Integration
... three perspectives on white racism – Runciman’s fraternal deprivation, Blumer’s collective threat, and Kinder and Sanders’ racial resentment – reveals more similarities than differences. She supports her theoretical conclusions with analyses of data from the 1990 and 1994 U.S. General Social Surveys ...
... three perspectives on white racism – Runciman’s fraternal deprivation, Blumer’s collective threat, and Kinder and Sanders’ racial resentment – reveals more similarities than differences. She supports her theoretical conclusions with analyses of data from the 1990 and 1994 U.S. General Social Surveys ...