Old-Fashioned and Contemporary Forms of Prejudice
... social group (White Americans) genuinely accept the principle of racial equality. However, they perceive that people of color have negative and positive characteristics, and their attitudes and behavior are ambivalent towards these minority social groups. ...
... social group (White Americans) genuinely accept the principle of racial equality. However, they perceive that people of color have negative and positive characteristics, and their attitudes and behavior are ambivalent towards these minority social groups. ...
Alfred Schutz`s main contributions to the field of economic reflection
... lifeworldly ground of economic theory» (Eberle 2009: 505. Italics in original). Closely related, Schutz is very critical of the principle of marginal utility «the fundamental hypothesis of modern theoretical economics» (Embree 2009: 175). He offers a critique to that principle which, he believed, fu ...
... lifeworldly ground of economic theory» (Eberle 2009: 505. Italics in original). Closely related, Schutz is very critical of the principle of marginal utility «the fundamental hypothesis of modern theoretical economics» (Embree 2009: 175). He offers a critique to that principle which, he believed, fu ...
The Emotional‐Cognitive Processing Model
... TRA outlines the components that form a person’s behavioral intention – personal attitudes and subjective norms towards the relevant behavior. The personal attitudes component involves the specific action being examined, through analysis of available information. An attitude is formed through indivi ...
... TRA outlines the components that form a person’s behavioral intention – personal attitudes and subjective norms towards the relevant behavior. The personal attitudes component involves the specific action being examined, through analysis of available information. An attitude is formed through indivi ...
Holier than me? Threatening Social Comparison in the Moral Domain
... central for most people. Importance or centrality of a trait has been identified by several authors (Tesser, 1991; Beach & Tesser, 2000; Major et al., 1991) as one of the necessary preconditions for upward comparison to represent threat, and morality seems to be central to most people’s self-concept ...
... central for most people. Importance or centrality of a trait has been identified by several authors (Tesser, 1991; Beach & Tesser, 2000; Major et al., 1991) as one of the necessary preconditions for upward comparison to represent threat, and morality seems to be central to most people’s self-concept ...
Why Should I Adopt Pluralism?
... different views together. Most of the time the real problem scholars will face is how to manage divergence in the meantime. Only a small group of specialists are concerned with fundamental discussions that could possibly eliminate divergence with respect to a certain issue, while a lot of scholars i ...
... different views together. Most of the time the real problem scholars will face is how to manage divergence in the meantime. Only a small group of specialists are concerned with fundamental discussions that could possibly eliminate divergence with respect to a certain issue, while a lot of scholars i ...
ch 06
... – satisfy personal needs – reward – provide information – raise self-esteem – give identity ...
... – satisfy personal needs – reward – provide information – raise self-esteem – give identity ...
Science of Equality.indd
... Our response is a new report series: The Science of Equality. This series is designed to examine and explain the perceptual distortions that underpin implicit bias and the anxiety that ensues when race is expressly discussed. As we demonstrate in this report, stereotype threat, which causes our cogn ...
... Our response is a new report series: The Science of Equality. This series is designed to examine and explain the perceptual distortions that underpin implicit bias and the anxiety that ensues when race is expressly discussed. As we demonstrate in this report, stereotype threat, which causes our cogn ...
by Rob Imrie
... than terminological rubbish bins into which all the important things about us as people get thrown away’. For others, biomedicine does no more than pathologise disability and ‘blame the victim’ for their condition (Abberley, 1987). In contrast, some commentators note that disability is not necessari ...
... than terminological rubbish bins into which all the important things about us as people get thrown away’. For others, biomedicine does no more than pathologise disability and ‘blame the victim’ for their condition (Abberley, 1987). In contrast, some commentators note that disability is not necessari ...
Practical Investigations in the Psychology Laboratory
... Data Analysis — description of the statistical techniques being used, along with visual display of data, etc. Discussion — What do the results mean? How do these compare with existing theories, research, etc. What extraneous/confounding variables may have affected this research? Implications Learner ...
... Data Analysis — description of the statistical techniques being used, along with visual display of data, etc. Discussion — What do the results mean? How do these compare with existing theories, research, etc. What extraneous/confounding variables may have affected this research? Implications Learner ...
Untangling the Spatial Structure of Political Participation
... of his discussion network, as well as to the participatory activities of those in this network (Huckfeldt and Sprague 1995; Kenny 1992; Leighley 1990; McClurg 2003; Mutz 2002). As Mutz (2002) observes, both macro- and micro-level accounts point to social interaction as the principal mechanism throug ...
... of his discussion network, as well as to the participatory activities of those in this network (Huckfeldt and Sprague 1995; Kenny 1992; Leighley 1990; McClurg 2003; Mutz 2002). As Mutz (2002) observes, both macro- and micro-level accounts point to social interaction as the principal mechanism throug ...
1 - Nmmu
... conflict emerge and when they have to face it, the response being based on moods, attitudes, perceptions and mind-sets (Abigail & Cahn, 2011). Psychodynamic theory as a sub-set, links to the Freudian perspective, referring to the role that the sub-conscious plays (Lulofs & Cahn, 2000; Collins, 2005) ...
... conflict emerge and when they have to face it, the response being based on moods, attitudes, perceptions and mind-sets (Abigail & Cahn, 2011). Psychodynamic theory as a sub-set, links to the Freudian perspective, referring to the role that the sub-conscious plays (Lulofs & Cahn, 2000; Collins, 2005) ...
The Nonverbal Transmission of Intergroup Bias
... exposure to nonverbal bias causes observers to adopt biased attitudes. Implicit learning, normative influence, and informational influence together characterize this second stage. Next, we propose interventions relevant to each stage of the model. Ultimately, we conclude that biases ranging from rac ...
... exposure to nonverbal bias causes observers to adopt biased attitudes. Implicit learning, normative influence, and informational influence together characterize this second stage. Next, we propose interventions relevant to each stage of the model. Ultimately, we conclude that biases ranging from rac ...
The Construction of Attitudes
... "I go to church," and asked them to check all that apply. For some participants, the statements were paired with low frequency terms ("I sometimes go to church"), and for others with high frequency terms ("I frequently go to church"). Because most people are more likely to do all kinds of things "so ...
... "I go to church," and asked them to check all that apply. For some participants, the statements were paired with low frequency terms ("I sometimes go to church"), and for others with high frequency terms ("I frequently go to church"). Because most people are more likely to do all kinds of things "so ...
Fundamental Processes Leading to Attitude Change
... in cancer prevention topics such as dieting simply because they often do not see them as personally relevant or important to their lives. Because of these challenges, it is essential for cancer-related researchers to understand what variables successfully engage the thoughtful processing of cancer-r ...
... in cancer prevention topics such as dieting simply because they often do not see them as personally relevant or important to their lives. Because of these challenges, it is essential for cancer-related researchers to understand what variables successfully engage the thoughtful processing of cancer-r ...
How Mimicry Affects Executive and Self
... Behavioral mimicry is a rich and complex social coordination process. Not only are many physical movements precisely coordinated but coordination can entail either the presence or absence of imitation depending on one’s changing social motives and contexts. Yet despite the complexity of the physical ...
... Behavioral mimicry is a rich and complex social coordination process. Not only are many physical movements precisely coordinated but coordination can entail either the presence or absence of imitation depending on one’s changing social motives and contexts. Yet despite the complexity of the physical ...
The Malleability of Automatic - Homepages | The University of
... 2001; Bargh, 1999; Greenwald & Banaji, 1995). The relative ease of revealing these automatic associations, the strength and prevalence of the effects, and growing evidence that such associations predict and influence behavior have had a profound influence on how researchers view stereotyping and pre ...
... 2001; Bargh, 1999; Greenwald & Banaji, 1995). The relative ease of revealing these automatic associations, the strength and prevalence of the effects, and growing evidence that such associations predict and influence behavior have had a profound influence on how researchers view stereotyping and pre ...
Radicalisation Processes Leading to Acts of Terrorism
... the status quo. As an ideology, radicalism challenges the legitimacy of established norms and policies but it does not, in itself, lead to violence. There have been many radical groups in European political history which were reformist rather than revolutionary. In other words, there can be radicali ...
... the status quo. As an ideology, radicalism challenges the legitimacy of established norms and policies but it does not, in itself, lead to violence. There have been many radical groups in European political history which were reformist rather than revolutionary. In other words, there can be radicali ...
Microsoft Word - TIF_Ch01_ARS8
... of being psychologically unstable or deranged. Social psychologists are more likely to explain these mass suicides as being due to a. individual differences, such as antisocial personality. b. mental illness in most of the cult members. c. the social influence of cult leaders. d. the imagined presen ...
... of being psychologically unstable or deranged. Social psychologists are more likely to explain these mass suicides as being due to a. individual differences, such as antisocial personality. b. mental illness in most of the cult members. c. the social influence of cult leaders. d. the imagined presen ...
1 Killing with a Clean Conscience: Existential Angst and the
... animals, denying their creatureliness, and imbuing their lives with a spiritual dimension. All three major Western religions subscribe to the belief that “God gave man dominion over all things” (Genesis 1:26). By construing human life as rooted in a spiritual realm, people distance themselves from a ...
... animals, denying their creatureliness, and imbuing their lives with a spiritual dimension. All three major Western religions subscribe to the belief that “God gave man dominion over all things” (Genesis 1:26). By construing human life as rooted in a spiritual realm, people distance themselves from a ...
Chapter 3 – Organizational Culture and Environment: The Constraints
... In a short essay, list and discuss the three essential skills according to Katz that managers need to perform the duties and activities associated with being a manager. Answer a. Technical skills – include knowledge of an proficiency in a certain specialized field, such as engineering, computers, ac ...
... In a short essay, list and discuss the three essential skills according to Katz that managers need to perform the duties and activities associated with being a manager. Answer a. Technical skills – include knowledge of an proficiency in a certain specialized field, such as engineering, computers, ac ...
Behaviour and Attitudes
... personality psychologists found personality traits equally ineffective in predicting behaviour (Mischel, 1968). If we want to know how helpful people are going to be, we usually won’t learn much by giving them tests of self-esteem, anxiety, or defensiveness. In a situation with clear-cut demands, we ...
... personality psychologists found personality traits equally ineffective in predicting behaviour (Mischel, 1968). If we want to know how helpful people are going to be, we usually won’t learn much by giving them tests of self-esteem, anxiety, or defensiveness. In a situation with clear-cut demands, we ...
Maturity of judgment in adolescence: Psychosocial factors in
... and more able to function responsibly in the absence of adult supervision (Steinberg, 1990). Within the study of independence, researchers have focused mainly on the study of self-reliance and on susceptibility to social influence, especially, but not exclusively, the influence of peers (more popula ...
... and more able to function responsibly in the absence of adult supervision (Steinberg, 1990). Within the study of independence, researchers have focused mainly on the study of self-reliance and on susceptibility to social influence, especially, but not exclusively, the influence of peers (more popula ...
Word - Review of Disability Studies
... human trait (Giddens, 1996). Human character is deemed unalterable and fixed, and certainly not something that can be improved or maximized (Seligman, 1994). In these social circumstances, the person with a disability has little choice but to “be disabled” for the non-disabled person (or who Ervin G ...
... human trait (Giddens, 1996). Human character is deemed unalterable and fixed, and certainly not something that can be improved or maximized (Seligman, 1994). In these social circumstances, the person with a disability has little choice but to “be disabled” for the non-disabled person (or who Ervin G ...
how does power corrupt? the way individual and
... The concepts of individual and institutional support of social hierarchies must be distinguished from the related concepts of power and status. Power often refers to an asymmetric control over resources in social relations (Fiske, 1993; Keltner, Gruenfeld, & Anderson, 2003) or an ability to influenc ...
... The concepts of individual and institutional support of social hierarchies must be distinguished from the related concepts of power and status. Power often refers to an asymmetric control over resources in social relations (Fiske, 1993; Keltner, Gruenfeld, & Anderson, 2003) or an ability to influenc ...
Exploration of the Relationship between Self
... is defined as an ‘‘internal, subjective marker’’ of an individual’s level of inclusion (Leary, 2003, p. 271). Specifically, Leary (1999) posited that self-esteem is more strongly related to individuals’ beliefs about others’ evaluations of them than their own self-evaluations. According to sociomete ...
... is defined as an ‘‘internal, subjective marker’’ of an individual’s level of inclusion (Leary, 2003, p. 271). Specifically, Leary (1999) posited that self-esteem is more strongly related to individuals’ beliefs about others’ evaluations of them than their own self-evaluations. According to sociomete ...