MAKING USE OF SOCIAL PROTOTYPES: FROM
... taxonomies, for the overlap between person categories within a given taxonomy is true even when one considers more carefully derived 'scientific' person taxonomies, rather than the 'everyday variety' used by Cantor and Mischel [15]. For example, Cantor et al. [17] worked with psychiatric diagnostic ...
... taxonomies, for the overlap between person categories within a given taxonomy is true even when one considers more carefully derived 'scientific' person taxonomies, rather than the 'everyday variety' used by Cantor and Mischel [15]. For example, Cantor et al. [17] worked with psychiatric diagnostic ...
Perspectives on Psychological Science (in press)
... Indeed, so many new theories and effects were uncovered that conflicted with each other that reviewers of the literature bemoaned the “reigning confusion” in the area (Sherif, 1977). Indeed, the field faced collapse (or at least disinterest) because of the numerous inconsistencies evident. It seemed ...
... Indeed, so many new theories and effects were uncovered that conflicted with each other that reviewers of the literature bemoaned the “reigning confusion” in the area (Sherif, 1977). Indeed, the field faced collapse (or at least disinterest) because of the numerous inconsistencies evident. It seemed ...
Mindful Versus Mindless Thinking and Persuasion
... “That’s-Not-All” technique in which persuasion increases when initial offers are followed either by a reduced price or by the inclusion of an upgrade on the offer has been shown to be more effective under conditions of mindlessness (Pollock, Smith, Knowles, & Bruce, 1998). Additionally, some researc ...
... “That’s-Not-All” technique in which persuasion increases when initial offers are followed either by a reduced price or by the inclusion of an upgrade on the offer has been shown to be more effective under conditions of mindlessness (Pollock, Smith, Knowles, & Bruce, 1998). Additionally, some researc ...
Chapter 6 - Gordon State College
... – satisfy personal needs – reward – provide information – raise self-esteem – give identity ...
... – satisfy personal needs – reward – provide information – raise self-esteem – give identity ...
analysis of risk and protective factors
... • Parents and/or other family members use substances or have an attitude that favours substance use (NIDA 1997; Hawkins, Catalano and Miller ...
... • Parents and/or other family members use substances or have an attitude that favours substance use (NIDA 1997; Hawkins, Catalano and Miller ...
Anti-Racism – What Works? - Office of Multicultural Interests
... There are many definitions of racism. In this report, racism is broadly defined as including attitudes, judgments, discriminatory behaviours, and institutional practices that function to systematically disadvantage groups of people defined by their ‘race’ or ethnicity. It is acknowledged that factor ...
... There are many definitions of racism. In this report, racism is broadly defined as including attitudes, judgments, discriminatory behaviours, and institutional practices that function to systematically disadvantage groups of people defined by their ‘race’ or ethnicity. It is acknowledged that factor ...
PDF-1 - RUcore - Rutgers University
... factor in the formation of large-scale societies. The Byproduct Theory of religion (Atran and Norenzayan, 2004) seeks to explain religion by focusing on the widespread features of religions that might be best explained by looking to other, established features of human cognitive processes. ToM has b ...
... factor in the formation of large-scale societies. The Byproduct Theory of religion (Atran and Norenzayan, 2004) seeks to explain religion by focusing on the widespread features of religions that might be best explained by looking to other, established features of human cognitive processes. ToM has b ...
From Habits to Social Institutions: A Pragmatist Perspective
... overlooks the role that anticipating the possibilities for action plays in reflection, since he tends to emphasize the need for habit-change only when habits are facing acute problems. Anticipating problems, and not only waiting for problems to come about, surely is a central part of our reflective ...
... overlooks the role that anticipating the possibilities for action plays in reflection, since he tends to emphasize the need for habit-change only when habits are facing acute problems. Anticipating problems, and not only waiting for problems to come about, surely is a central part of our reflective ...
(1997) `Immigration, Acculturation, and Adaptation`
... to individuals, who have developed in one cultural context, when they attempt to live in a new cultural context? If culture is such a powerful shaper of behaviour. do individuals continue to act in the new setting as they did in the previous one, do they change their behavioural repertoire to be mor ...
... to individuals, who have developed in one cultural context, when they attempt to live in a new cultural context? If culture is such a powerful shaper of behaviour. do individuals continue to act in the new setting as they did in the previous one, do they change their behavioural repertoire to be mor ...
Breaking `bad habits`: a dynamical perspective on habit
... evolution’ to like fat food, and our need for subsistence is immediately satisfied when eating such food. On the other hand, on a higher cognitive level we may be aware of the negative health effects of persisting the habit of a fat diet. The distinction between different needs is important, as the ...
... evolution’ to like fat food, and our need for subsistence is immediately satisfied when eating such food. On the other hand, on a higher cognitive level we may be aware of the negative health effects of persisting the habit of a fat diet. The distinction between different needs is important, as the ...
On the One Hand and On the Other: The Effect of Embodying
... (counterbalanced). Participantsreada detailed account of each study's procedure and participants had to rate how well-conducted and convincing the research was. As predicted, both proponents and opponents of capital punishment rated attitude congruent ...
... (counterbalanced). Participantsreada detailed account of each study's procedure and participants had to rate how well-conducted and convincing the research was. As predicted, both proponents and opponents of capital punishment rated attitude congruent ...
Origins of Purpose in Life
... Most of the existing work on purpose in life has relied on global self-report questionnaires. This line of work asks respondents to endorse the degree to which their life has a purpose or mission (Crumbaugh & Maholick, 1964; Ryff, 1989; Steger & Frazier, 2005). Related work assesses goals that are p ...
... Most of the existing work on purpose in life has relied on global self-report questionnaires. This line of work asks respondents to endorse the degree to which their life has a purpose or mission (Crumbaugh & Maholick, 1964; Ryff, 1989; Steger & Frazier, 2005). Related work assesses goals that are p ...
implicit nationalism as system justification: the case
... the tendency to justify themselves, their groups, and the broader system. Typically, those most advantaged by the system show the highest level of support for it; their personal-, group-, and system-justification motives are aligned, and they believe their prosperity is the well-deserved product of ...
... the tendency to justify themselves, their groups, and the broader system. Typically, those most advantaged by the system show the highest level of support for it; their personal-, group-, and system-justification motives are aligned, and they believe their prosperity is the well-deserved product of ...
Chapter 10 - Bakersfield College
... These Korean demonstrators were protesting the riots that followed the 1992 not guilty verdict of the four police officers who were videotaped beating Rodney King. The riots lasted six days, killing 42 people and damaging 700 buildings in mainly Korean and other Asian American neighborhoods. As the ...
... These Korean demonstrators were protesting the riots that followed the 1992 not guilty verdict of the four police officers who were videotaped beating Rodney King. The riots lasted six days, killing 42 people and damaging 700 buildings in mainly Korean and other Asian American neighborhoods. As the ...
Paper
... causal material conditions. For Habermas, then, deliberation involves the communicative use of language to build understandings that enable cooperation. The Incompleteness of Deliberation as Conflict Resolution The view of deliberation as a conflict resolution device remains quite close to liberal ...
... causal material conditions. For Habermas, then, deliberation involves the communicative use of language to build understandings that enable cooperation. The Incompleteness of Deliberation as Conflict Resolution The view of deliberation as a conflict resolution device remains quite close to liberal ...
Reducing Implicit Prejudice
... the present evidence for mechanisms of change and for practical effectiveness and chart a path toward a comprehensive understanding of reducing implicit prejudice and its influence on behavior. Mechanisms for Reducing Implicit Prejudice For this review, we organized interventions based on their presu ...
... the present evidence for mechanisms of change and for practical effectiveness and chart a path toward a comprehensive understanding of reducing implicit prejudice and its influence on behavior. Mechanisms for Reducing Implicit Prejudice For this review, we organized interventions based on their presu ...
11 Justo - Revista Liberabit
... Tiggemann, 2006; Monteath & McCabe, 1997). Despite being composed mainly by those components, body image is multifaceted, including perceptual, cognitive, emotional, and behavioral components that interact and influence each other (Legenbauer, Ruhl & Vocks, 2008). Some studies were carried out looki ...
... Tiggemann, 2006; Monteath & McCabe, 1997). Despite being composed mainly by those components, body image is multifaceted, including perceptual, cognitive, emotional, and behavioral components that interact and influence each other (Legenbauer, Ruhl & Vocks, 2008). Some studies were carried out looki ...
Number of times themes were linked to specific ethical behavioural
... produce a desired effect. If people feel they can have a positive impact on any situation, they are more likely to act. The concept derives from Social Cognitive Theory (Bandura, 1986) which emphasises the importance of enhancing a person’s behavioural capability and self-confidence. Of relevance to ...
... produce a desired effect. If people feel they can have a positive impact on any situation, they are more likely to act. The concept derives from Social Cognitive Theory (Bandura, 1986) which emphasises the importance of enhancing a person’s behavioural capability and self-confidence. Of relevance to ...
Affect, attitudes and decisions: Let`s be more specific
... (1988) also propose to distinguish affective and cognitive aspects of attitudes. They regard an attitude as the categorization of a stimulus object along an evaluative dimension, and argue that this evaluation can be based upon three different sources of information: (a) cognitive information, (b) a ...
... (1988) also propose to distinguish affective and cognitive aspects of attitudes. They regard an attitude as the categorization of a stimulus object along an evaluative dimension, and argue that this evaluation can be based upon three different sources of information: (a) cognitive information, (b) a ...
Boundaries of the Narrative, Boundaries of Identity: How Can
... Mimesis, which consists of three successive phases – mimesis I, mimesis II and mimesis III. As I have mentioned above, in order to tell a story, a narrator has to compose a plot or initiate the process of emplotment, but as Ricoeur (1984: 54) puts it, such a “composition of the plot is grounded in a ...
... Mimesis, which consists of three successive phases – mimesis I, mimesis II and mimesis III. As I have mentioned above, in order to tell a story, a narrator has to compose a plot or initiate the process of emplotment, but as Ricoeur (1984: 54) puts it, such a “composition of the plot is grounded in a ...
Reexamining Mills on Motive: A Character - CiteSeerX
... all these in detail here, but there is at least one important point that should be noted. Mills, although citing Weber approvingly, significantly changes Weber's formulation of the concept of motive. For Weber its essence was a subjective complex of meaning (Sinnzusammenhang), and the rational under ...
... all these in detail here, but there is at least one important point that should be noted. Mills, although citing Weber approvingly, significantly changes Weber's formulation of the concept of motive. For Weber its essence was a subjective complex of meaning (Sinnzusammenhang), and the rational under ...
Gender, racial, ethnic, sexual, and class identities (1997).
... salient domains), or identity meaning, but women are less likely than men to exhibit a sequential identity-intimacy pattern, and women may be more mature in interpersonal domains (Marcia et al 1993). Related work considers the importance of identity statuses during women’s adulthood (Josselson 1987) ...
... salient domains), or identity meaning, but women are less likely than men to exhibit a sequential identity-intimacy pattern, and women may be more mature in interpersonal domains (Marcia et al 1993). Related work considers the importance of identity statuses during women’s adulthood (Josselson 1987) ...
Nonverbal Communication in the Employment Interview: Gender
... the communication process, many researchers have investigated the relationship between nonverbal communication and an applicant’s success in the employment interview (Gifford, Ng, & Wilkinson, 1985; Parsons & Liden, 1984; Goldberg & Cohen, 2004). One of the early studies performed on this topic sugg ...
... the communication process, many researchers have investigated the relationship between nonverbal communication and an applicant’s success in the employment interview (Gifford, Ng, & Wilkinson, 1985; Parsons & Liden, 1984; Goldberg & Cohen, 2004). One of the early studies performed on this topic sugg ...
Basic Concepts - Sociology Central
... Thus, ideology is an important aspect of the sociology of deviance, since it seems evident that one of the crucial variables involved in defining behaviour as deviant / non-deviant is the basic values people in any society (or social group) hold. However, while this is clearly important, ideology al ...
... Thus, ideology is an important aspect of the sociology of deviance, since it seems evident that one of the crucial variables involved in defining behaviour as deviant / non-deviant is the basic values people in any society (or social group) hold. However, while this is clearly important, ideology al ...