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- ePrints Soton
- ePrints Soton

... perceived social support (MSPSS). The results of this study are presented in Figure 1 (top panel). Zero-order correlations revealed that (1) loneliness was negatively associated with perceived social support, (2) loneliness was positively associated with nostalgia, and (c) nostalgia was positively a ...
From Sch¨utz to Goffman: The Search for Social Order
From Sch¨utz to Goffman: The Search for Social Order

... discussed above and the latter focusing more on social interaction. The latter component of Schütz’s thought is Pietrykowski’s primary interest, and he describes this work as a “search for fundamental constituents of the social world and toward an exposition of how life-worlds are constituted and r ...
On the propositional nature of cognitive consistency
On the propositional nature of cognitive consistency

... countries. Pretests revealed that most German students have a strong negative attitude toward a general prohibition of alcoholic beverages. The experimenter explained that there is a controversial discussion in the European Union whether or not the legal consumption of alcoholic beverages should be ...
Opinions and attitudes in discourse comprehension.
Opinions and attitudes in discourse comprehension.

... of speaker's and hearer's beliefs in discourse processing. Yet, they do not fully account for possible differences between knowledge and subjective beliefs, nor do they explicitly discuss the nature and representation of opinions and attitudes. And finally they only provide a partial answer to the p ...
low self
low self

... needs (Reis, this volume) is central in allowing people to prioritize connection over selfprotection. Concerns about a partner’s responsiveness arise when people are made to question the extent to which their partner will be responsive to them and can be elicited directly (e.g., during relationship ...
BaccusImplicitSE - Wabash Personal Web Pages
BaccusImplicitSE - Wabash Personal Web Pages

... exposed to pairings of their self-relevant information with smiling faces showed enhanced implicit self-esteem when compared to control subjects. Thus, a simple conditioning paradigm, originally developed by learning theorists to study animal responses to expectations of food or shock, was effective ...
Print this article - The Journal of Social Media in Society
Print this article - The Journal of Social Media in Society

... venue through which relationship partners can stay in touch long-distance (Boase et al., 2006). Self-disclosure plays a significant role in the process of relationship development and is adaptive to each relationship stage and context (Altman & Taylor, 1973; Luft, 1969). For example, through the exp ...
Collective Responsibility
Collective Responsibility

... nationals without being charged with any moral failings. There are even mundane responsibilities of cleaning up one’s messes or apologizing when one disturbs the peace. Individuals have a variety of different responsibilities but so do collectives, groups, organizations, and nations. For collective ...
The causes of ethnic conflict in Multi-ethnic societies
The causes of ethnic conflict in Multi-ethnic societies

... interstate wars, ethnic wars, revolutionary wars, and the number of refugees and displaced persons. Indeed, some scholars have questioned whether the concept of ethnic conflict is useful at all. Others have attempted to test the "clash of civilizations" thesis, finding it to be difficult to operatio ...
Self-esteem is a term used in psychology to reflect a person`s overall
Self-esteem is a term used in psychology to reflect a person`s overall

... Self-esteem refers to how children feel about themselves and expect to be accepted and valued by others who are important to them. Because it is important for them to feel accepted, a healthy sense of self is crucial for determining how they will approach life and interact with others. Self-esteem r ...
Does social desirability bias favor humans?
Does social desirability bias favor humans?

... Voices for IVR systems are customarily developed using information from interviews, focus groups, and questionnaires (Kreiman et al., 2007; Tomokiyo et al., 2003). However, these sources of self-reported information often reflect the human tendency to give answers that others would view favorably. T ...
DSM-5 Anxiety Disorders
DSM-5 Anxiety Disorders

... The individual actively avoids the situation, or if he or she either is unable or decides not to avoid it, the situation or object evokes intense fear or anxiety (Criterion C). Active avoidance means the individual intentionally behaves in ways that are designed to prevent or minimize contact with p ...
PDF - fathalimoghaddam.com
PDF - fathalimoghaddam.com

... to particular dimensions which are salient to the speaker. Claims such as "there is nothing I could have done to prevent this; the con artist beats everybody" may reflexively position a person as helpless and ineffective, while claims such as "I'm not a fool; I just tend to look for the best in peop ...
Persuasion in Ambient Intelligence
Persuasion in Ambient Intelligence

... Similarity between source and receiver leads to greater compliance [29]. This similarity can occur at multiple levels. For example, it has been shown that people are more inclined to follow a request made by an unfamiliar person whose name is similar to their own than to a person with a different na ...
Nations and Nationalism
Nations and Nationalism

... evolutionary theory. The functionalists claim that ethnic and national groups are founded upon individuals' concerns over distribution of resources acquired through individual and collective action. This is resolved by the formation of a clan group that defines who is accepted within the group and d ...
Spontaneous Trait Associations and the Case of the Superstitious
Spontaneous Trait Associations and the Case of the Superstitious

... that are similar to those of the actors they describe. For example, perceivers might assume that because the communicator has knowledge of the actor’s behaviors, the communicator and actor are familiar with each other. Given the tendency for people to form relationships based on shared personality c ...
family ties, incentives and development
family ties, incentives and development

... utility is separable in effort and consumption. In solving this two-player game we focus on the case of individuals with the same loglinear preferences over own consumption and effort. 4 This game has a unique Nash equilibrium. Its qualitative features are as follows. The anticipation of receiving a t ...
selfhood and identity (SELF-ID.DOC) (Word5)
selfhood and identity (SELF-ID.DOC) (Word5)

... under the pretext of scientism, mainstream psychologists dismiss them as unscientific, to be ignored or at most regarded as an exotic curiosity. On the other hand, a minority do take the Eastern ideas seriously and regard them as a source of inspiration lacking in Western psychology. Dissatisfied wi ...
Do People`s Self
Do People`s Self

... A key insight gained by attitude and trait researchers was the specificity or specificity matching principle. This principle was designed to accommodate the fact that in naturally occurring settings, outcomes are typically caused by multiple factors, many of which may be rivals of the particular pre ...
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and the Taxonomy of the Implicit Social Mind
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and the Taxonomy of the Implicit Social Mind

... Earlier research into the two-type model measured more overtly evaluative stereotypes, like wealthy vs. poor or educated vs. ignorant (Rudman et al., 2001; Judd et al., 2004). The Stereo-IAT purports to avoid this confound. A reviewer for Noûs points out, however, that while prejudice is typically c ...
- eRepository @ Seton Hall
- eRepository @ Seton Hall

... framed message, which did not elicit an emotional response, and did not produce as much attitude change. The researchers speculated that the effectiveness of the episodic framed message was due to the induction of sympathy and pity for the woman portrayed in the vignette. Their research highlights t ...
Understanding and changing pUblic attitUdes
Understanding and changing pUblic attitUdes

... Do other factors influence attitudes to asylum? As with all areas of life, the factors influencing attitudes towards asylum and immigration are complex and inter-connected. One of the difficulties in unpicking attitudes to any issue is that these often reflect an individual’s broader ‘world view’. T ...
(Acquisitive offenders - Specification for procurement
(Acquisitive offenders - Specification for procurement

... We wish to build on this study by investigating further the factors that burglars take into account when making a rational choice about burglary. The existing literature, such as it is, points to very different motivations for burglary compared to violent crime and it is therefore likely that differ ...
- Worcester Research and Publications
- Worcester Research and Publications

... In academia, the use of the term seems to have diminished substantially in recent years, notwithstanding the erstwhile Centre for the Analysis of Social Exclusion at the London School of Economics, and while this undoubtedly reflects its diminished relevance in policy, whether social exclusion repr ...
MAKING USE OF SOCIAL PROTOTYPES: FROM
MAKING USE OF SOCIAL PROTOTYPES: FROM

... taxonomies, for the overlap between person categories within a given taxonomy is true even when one considers more carefully derived 'scientific' person taxonomies, rather than the 'everyday variety' used by Cantor and Mischel [15]. For example, Cantor et al. [17] worked with psychiatric diagnostic ...
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Group dynamics

Group dynamics is a system of behaviors and psychological processes occurring within a social group (intragroup dynamics), or between social groups (intergroup dynamics). The study of group dynamics can be useful in understanding decision-making behavior, tracking the spread of diseases in society, creating effective therapy techniques, and following the emergence and popularity of new ideas and technologies. Group dynamics are at the core of understanding racism, sexism, and other forms of social prejudice and discrimination. These applications of the field are studied in psychology, sociology, anthropology, political science, epidemiology, education, social work, business, and communication studies.
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