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... cannot have the same speed because of the difference in their masses. For the same reason, remembering that KE = p2/2m, they cannot have the same kinetic energy. Because the kinetic energy is the only type of energy an isolated particle can have, and we have argued that the particles have different ...
Lecture 18: Intro. to Quantum Mechanics
Lecture 18: Intro. to Quantum Mechanics

... • The Bohr model was capable of describing the discrete or “quantized” emission spectrum of H. ...
Atomic Spectra Bohr Model Notes
Atomic Spectra Bohr Model Notes

... Scientists started doing a lot of experiments looking at the absorption and emission of light by matter. Found that there is a relationship between light and an atom’s electrons. ...
Chemistry 681 Introduction to Quantum
Chemistry 681 Introduction to Quantum

quantum theory. Schrödinger equation
quantum theory. Schrödinger equation

... 1. Louis de Broglie hypothesized that electrons have wavelike properties. Other investigators verified his theory by proving that electrons can be bent or diffracted. In his 1924 PhD thesis he postulated the wave nature of electrons and suggested that all matter has wave properties. This concept is ...
The Relativistic Quantum World
The Relativistic Quantum World

... “UV catastrophe” in Black Body radiation spectrum: ...
Modern Physics - Politechnika Wrocławska
Modern Physics - Politechnika Wrocławska

Atomic Structure
Atomic Structure

... Light is a wave…right? • Einstein’s interpretation of the photoelectric effect (1905) was that light is quantized in packets of set energy called photons. (He won the Nobel Prize for this.) • This meant that light had characteristics of particles! ...
lecture notes, pages 4-5
lecture notes, pages 4-5

“Nature is made in such a way as to be able to be understood
“Nature is made in such a way as to be able to be understood

brief answers - Inside Mines
brief answers - Inside Mines

... surprising? What did Planck hypothesize to explain it? A blackbody is an object that totally absorbs and emits all frequencies of light. At a given temperature, the emission spectrum of a blackbody shows a maximum in frequency that is proportional to the temperature. This is surprising because class ...
Chapter 6 review
Chapter 6 review

... Do particles have wave characteristics? • If a photon has mass m=h/c  while it is moving… • Then a particle moving at a velocity v has a wavelength using the equation m=h/v  • Solve for  and =h/mv • This is de Broglie’s equation. ...
Section 5-1
Section 5-1

... specific amounts called quanta. • Max Planck (1900) observed - emission of light from hot objects •Concluded - energy is emitted in small, specific amounts (quanta) • A quantum is the minimum amount of energy that can be gained or lost by an atom. • Planck’s constant has a value of 6.626  10–34 J ● ...
Chapter 13 – Electrons in Atoms
Chapter 13 – Electrons in Atoms

... Atoms/elements emit light when the electrons are excited (first absorb then emit energy in the form of light) at specific frequencies. ...
CHEM 121
CHEM 121

LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI M.Sc. THIRD
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI M.Sc. THIRD

... Plot the eigenfunctions and probability density distribution as a function of ‘x’ for the lowest two energy ...
4_POSER_FAEN
4_POSER_FAEN

... enclosure. This law was an important step in our understanding of the equilibrium radiation from a hot object. Thanks to Planck in 1900 who derived a radiation formula which is a pioneering result of modern physics and quantum theory, a quantum law was based on the assumption that the electromagneti ...
Unit 3: Electrons
Unit 3: Electrons

...  The nature of light/electrons depends on the technique one uses to study them. Complex mathematical models are the basis for the quantum mechanical model of the atom.  Schrödinger’s wavefunctions produc atomic orbitals that describe probable locations for finding electrons.  Heisenberg’s uncerta ...
AtomLightEmissQuantum
AtomLightEmissQuantum

... What would you expect to see if you viewed the glowing filament through a diffraction grating? When viewed in this way, all of the colors of the rainbow would be visible. The bulb also emits infrared radiation that you would not see. A plot of the intensity of the light emitted from a hot body over ...
Prelab notes
Prelab notes

... • Einstein used Plank’s equation to explain a puzzling phenomenon, the Photoelectric Effect. – Electrons ejected from metal when light shines on it. – Metal need’s certain frequency of light to release electrons. In Sodium, red light is no good, violet releases them off easily. – Photons: Tiny parti ...
Electron Configuration
Electron Configuration

... • Einstein used Plank’s equation to explain a puzzling phenomenon, the Photoelectric Effect. – Electrons ejected from metal when light shines on it. – Metal need’s certain frequency of light to release electrons. In Sodium, red light is no good, violet releases them off easily. – Photons: Tiny parti ...
Lecture Notes, Feb 29
Lecture Notes, Feb 29

Modern Physics
Modern Physics

... Black Body Radiation (1900) ...
Electromagnetic Waves
Electromagnetic Waves

... An applet that displays the relative orientation of E, B and the direction of propagation of the wave can be found at this link. Use Firefox, select the applet “Electromagnetic Waves” (the forth from the top), download it and run it. E and B are perpendicular to each other and perpendicular to the d ...
wave function
wave function

... Assumption (II): The oscillators emit or absorb energy only in discrete units ...
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Wave–particle duality

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