Molding the Past: Biased Assimilation of Historical Information1
... biased-assimilation effect would occur when participants were exposed to more naturalistic stimuli, as opposed to relying on the carefully constructed scenarios typically used in prior laboratory studies. Although the aforementioned field research has given us insights into the short-term processing ...
... biased-assimilation effect would occur when participants were exposed to more naturalistic stimuli, as opposed to relying on the carefully constructed scenarios typically used in prior laboratory studies. Although the aforementioned field research has given us insights into the short-term processing ...
carlson_chapter_15_final
... How do we form impressions of others? Schema are the mental frameworks that organize or synthesize information about a person, place, or thing Central traits are personality attributes that organize and influence the interpretation of other traits Primacy Effect is the tendency to form an impr ...
... How do we form impressions of others? Schema are the mental frameworks that organize or synthesize information about a person, place, or thing Central traits are personality attributes that organize and influence the interpretation of other traits Primacy Effect is the tendency to form an impr ...
Understanding Members` Attachment to Social Networking Sites: An
... humans possess a drive for self-evaluation and selfimprovement [30]. Festinger [15] maintained that there is an intrinsic motivation in oneself to know if “one’s opinions are correct and to know precisely what one is and is not capable of doing” (p. 217). The same sentiments were expressed by Suls e ...
... humans possess a drive for self-evaluation and selfimprovement [30]. Festinger [15] maintained that there is an intrinsic motivation in oneself to know if “one’s opinions are correct and to know precisely what one is and is not capable of doing” (p. 217). The same sentiments were expressed by Suls e ...
Lecture 1 - University of Toronto
... Why this distinction is important • On a basic level—tells us something important about the architecture of human processing and the brain • Explains several interesting aspects of attitudes: – 1. Human beings often think of themselves as rational beings largely in control of their own actions, but ...
... Why this distinction is important • On a basic level—tells us something important about the architecture of human processing and the brain • Explains several interesting aspects of attitudes: – 1. Human beings often think of themselves as rational beings largely in control of their own actions, but ...
Prejudice - Illinois
... Identity derived from group affiliation People tend to attribute positive characteristics to own group and view the other group more critically (ultimate attribution error) But why does this happen? ...
... Identity derived from group affiliation People tend to attribute positive characteristics to own group and view the other group more critically (ultimate attribution error) But why does this happen? ...
Restoring Civil Societies-ch13 - Muslim citizenship research project
... influence: it is part of the fabric of our everyday lives. On the other hand, it is a very limited conceptualization. It is one in which influence is mediated by interpersonal power and manipulation, and results in people being pulled away from what they actually wanted – and by implication from their ...
... influence: it is part of the fabric of our everyday lives. On the other hand, it is a very limited conceptualization. It is one in which influence is mediated by interpersonal power and manipulation, and results in people being pulled away from what they actually wanted – and by implication from their ...
Postmodernism rejects the modernist or “naturalistic” approach by
... hat women were taking on what had been masculine qualities as they fought the same battles that men had always fought. She argued that a similar transformation was occurring among criminals, where “a similar number of determined women are forcing their way into the world of major crimes…” Now, she a ...
... hat women were taking on what had been masculine qualities as they fought the same battles that men had always fought. She argued that a similar transformation was occurring among criminals, where “a similar number of determined women are forcing their way into the world of major crimes…” Now, she a ...
Lecture 31
... way in which the political context facing movement actors intersects with the strategic choices that movements make. An additional strength of this model is that it can look at the outcomes of social movements not only in terms of success or failure but also in terms of consequences (whether intenti ...
... way in which the political context facing movement actors intersects with the strategic choices that movements make. An additional strength of this model is that it can look at the outcomes of social movements not only in terms of success or failure but also in terms of consequences (whether intenti ...
Shahar Ayal Francesca Gino
... cognitive dissonance (Festinger, 1957)—the feeling of uncomfortable tension that comes from holding two conflicting thoughts at the same time. Ethical dissonance is the tension that arises ...
... cognitive dissonance (Festinger, 1957)—the feeling of uncomfortable tension that comes from holding two conflicting thoughts at the same time. Ethical dissonance is the tension that arises ...
Unit 14 Practice Test A - Lewis
... error might lead his sixth-grade teacher to conclude that Freire did poorly because a. he is unmotivated to do well in school. b. the test covered material that had not been adequately covered in class. c. his parents had an argument the evening before the test. d. he was not given enough time to co ...
... error might lead his sixth-grade teacher to conclude that Freire did poorly because a. he is unmotivated to do well in school. b. the test covered material that had not been adequately covered in class. c. his parents had an argument the evening before the test. d. he was not given enough time to co ...
Structural Predictors of Tie Formation in Twitter
... workplaces means that people are likely to encounter others who share interests or opinions. We evaluate others positively when they have characteristics in common with ourselves, thus driving the strengthening of these connections. This is the principle of homophily, that “similarity breeds connect ...
... workplaces means that people are likely to encounter others who share interests or opinions. We evaluate others positively when they have characteristics in common with ourselves, thus driving the strengthening of these connections. This is the principle of homophily, that “similarity breeds connect ...
1. ENRICHD PSYCHOSOCIAL INTERVENTION
... The ENRICHD intervention has to be powerful enough not only to promote change during treatment, but also maintenance of change after treatment has been discontinued for up to 3.5 years. The power of individual CBT for reduction of depression is supported by a consistent and extensive database. When ...
... The ENRICHD intervention has to be powerful enough not only to promote change during treatment, but also maintenance of change after treatment has been discontinued for up to 3.5 years. The power of individual CBT for reduction of depression is supported by a consistent and extensive database. When ...
Can Understanding Undermine Explanation? The Confused
... accessible evidence that speak to inner states. Moreover, Bunge’s polemic seems out of place in this age of methodological pluralism. In recent years, the primary professional associations of political science and sociology in the United States have recommitted themselves to methodological diversity ...
... accessible evidence that speak to inner states. Moreover, Bunge’s polemic seems out of place in this age of methodological pluralism. In recent years, the primary professional associations of political science and sociology in the United States have recommitted themselves to methodological diversity ...
Elaborating the Individual Difference Component in Deterrence Theory
... bonded to others, sanctions often made things worse.5 In 1994, Nagin & Paternoster elaborated on this idea in an attempt to explicitly integrate deterrence/rational choice theory with social control theory. They argued that the social bond was established as a series of investments in conformity (co ...
... bonded to others, sanctions often made things worse.5 In 1994, Nagin & Paternoster elaborated on this idea in an attempt to explicitly integrate deterrence/rational choice theory with social control theory. They argued that the social bond was established as a series of investments in conformity (co ...
Constructing Good Selves in Japan and North America
... been found to show a reverse compensatory self-enhancement bias (Heine, Kitayama, & Lehman, 2001a). That is, Japanese who encounter a failure in one domain rate themselves more negatively in other domains as well. Similarly, much research on post-decisional dissonance with North Americans reveals th ...
... been found to show a reverse compensatory self-enhancement bias (Heine, Kitayama, & Lehman, 2001a). That is, Japanese who encounter a failure in one domain rate themselves more negatively in other domains as well. Similarly, much research on post-decisional dissonance with North Americans reveals th ...
The Social Constitution of Perceiver
... literature to refer to such processes. Odling-Smee, Laland, and Feldman (2003) have documented case after case of niche construction processes. They cite, for example, leaf-cutter ants that forage for leaves that they then transport into their nests to serve as the basis for fungal gardens. These ga ...
... literature to refer to such processes. Odling-Smee, Laland, and Feldman (2003) have documented case after case of niche construction processes. They cite, for example, leaf-cutter ants that forage for leaves that they then transport into their nests to serve as the basis for fungal gardens. These ga ...
Fewer Studies of Athletic Performance at the 2013
... conditions mimicking a semi-final and a final produced a ~1% improvement in performance in this parallel-groups trial of 11+11 male and female runners. Aw, shucks, p=0.052, so it was only a "trend" [708]. In a similar crossover study of nine endurance-trained males, the design didn't quite simulate ...
... conditions mimicking a semi-final and a final produced a ~1% improvement in performance in this parallel-groups trial of 11+11 male and female runners. Aw, shucks, p=0.052, so it was only a "trend" [708]. In a similar crossover study of nine endurance-trained males, the design didn't quite simulate ...
A Brief Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment For Social Anxiety
... if they were able to develop any replies to the distortions. Some clients will not have done the homework. It is important to stress to the clients the importance of the homework assignments and how SAD is a pervasive issue which cannot be alleviated with simply 1 or 2 hours of therapy a week. The c ...
... if they were able to develop any replies to the distortions. Some clients will not have done the homework. It is important to stress to the clients the importance of the homework assignments and how SAD is a pervasive issue which cannot be alleviated with simply 1 or 2 hours of therapy a week. The c ...
Social Foundations of Cognition
... nitive psychologist on a first step toward eventual inclusion of social factors as part of cognition. This first step did not specifically implicate social factors but did highlight how particular, how situated, cognition always is. In practice, what qualifies as domain-specific is extremely depende ...
... nitive psychologist on a first step toward eventual inclusion of social factors as part of cognition. This first step did not specifically implicate social factors but did highlight how particular, how situated, cognition always is. In practice, what qualifies as domain-specific is extremely depende ...
INTRODUCTION
... percent of the general population below poverty line and has concluded that one-third of the population in 60 plus age group is also below that level. Though this figure may be understated from the older person’s point of view, still accepting this figure, the number of poor older persons comes to a ...
... percent of the general population below poverty line and has concluded that one-third of the population in 60 plus age group is also below that level. Though this figure may be understated from the older person’s point of view, still accepting this figure, the number of poor older persons comes to a ...
UNIT 2: Social Psychology
... A key ingredient of the Chinese ―thought-control‖ program was its effective use of the foot-in-the-door phenomenon—a tendency for people who agree to a small action to comply later with a larger one. The Chinese began with harmless requests but gradually escalated their demands (Schein, 1956). Havin ...
... A key ingredient of the Chinese ―thought-control‖ program was its effective use of the foot-in-the-door phenomenon—a tendency for people who agree to a small action to comply later with a larger one. The Chinese began with harmless requests but gradually escalated their demands (Schein, 1956). Havin ...
Stereotyping, Prejudice and Discrimination
... Labeled beliefs as stereotypes “PICTURES IN OUR HEADS” That are fixed or unchanging and are the same image every time. What each does is based not on direct and certain knowledge but pictures made by the self. Peoples experiences and perspectives color the landscape of their beliefs and navigate the ...
... Labeled beliefs as stereotypes “PICTURES IN OUR HEADS” That are fixed or unchanging and are the same image every time. What each does is based not on direct and certain knowledge but pictures made by the self. Peoples experiences and perspectives color the landscape of their beliefs and navigate the ...
Collective decision-making and fission–fusion dynamics
... action: Conradt and Roper 2007) concerning the timing of their activity (time decision) or direction of their movement (space decision), and fission can be viewed as an adaptive outcome where individuals’ interests conflict, or simply they are not able to stay together (Kerth et al. 2006). The dist ...
... action: Conradt and Roper 2007) concerning the timing of their activity (time decision) or direction of their movement (space decision), and fission can be viewed as an adaptive outcome where individuals’ interests conflict, or simply they are not able to stay together (Kerth et al. 2006). The dist ...
Social contagion of memory
... apparently first used by Binet (1900), Asch (1952, 1956) studied conformity in perceptual judgments by having a group of people judge the length of lines, making public responses one at a time. Interest centered on the judgment of an individual subject’s responses when one or more confederates respo ...
... apparently first used by Binet (1900), Asch (1952, 1956) studied conformity in perceptual judgments by having a group of people judge the length of lines, making public responses one at a time. Interest centered on the judgment of an individual subject’s responses when one or more confederates respo ...