• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Microbiology: A Systems Approach, 2nd ed.
Microbiology: A Systems Approach, 2nd ed.

... The virus is a mixing of four known strains of influenza A virus: one endemic in humans, one endemic in birds, and two endemic in pigs (swine). Transmission of the new strain is typically human-to-human; eating cooked pork products will not transmit the virus. ...
HIV
HIV

... cancer, and death • Vaccination available since 1982 • HBV can survive for at least one week in dried blood • Symptoms can occur 19 months after exposure ...
Powerpoint
Powerpoint

... What are Infectious Diseases? A disease resulting from the presence and activity of a pathogenic microbial Agent. ...
1% (if treated)
1% (if treated)

... Localized Gonococcal Infections • Anorectal infection – Culture often (+) in women with cervical GC – Treatment failures detected at rectum • Pharyngeal infection – Orogenital exposure • Pelvic inflammatory disease – Cervix doesn’t predict upper tract GC – 20% risk of infertility • Perihepatitis (F ...
A Case of Atypical Urticaria
A Case of Atypical Urticaria

... close to 62%) and positive pool samples (concentration close to 14%), respectively. The interassay CVs (n ⫽ 20) were ⬍9% and ⬍15% with the same pools. Given the complexity of the method and the rarity of the disease involved, it is reasonable that this method should be performed only in laboratories ...
Welcome to Micro 22
Welcome to Micro 22

Pathology Presentation
Pathology Presentation

... To cause disease, a pathogen must: ● Contact the host - be transmissible ● Colonize the host - adhere to and grow or multiply on host surfaces ● Infect the host - proliferate in host cells or tissues ● Evade the host defense system - by avoiding contact that will damage it ● Damage host tissues - by ...
Disease factsheet: Lumpy Skin Disease
Disease factsheet: Lumpy Skin Disease

... Lumpy skin disease is included in the Specified Diseases (Notification and Slaughter) Order 1992 and the Specified Diseases (Notification) Order 1996, making suspicion of this disease compulsorily notifiable. ...
Animal Diseases - Georgia CTAE | Home
Animal Diseases - Georgia CTAE | Home

... Education Office June, 2002 ...
AG-ASB-02.421-18.1P Animal_Diseases
AG-ASB-02.421-18.1P Animal_Diseases

... August 2008 ...
Bloodborne Pathogen
Bloodborne Pathogen

...  Attacks the immune system, destroying its ability to fight infection  In many cases, infected people go on to develop AIDS. Infected persons can carry the virus for years with no symptoms ...
Viral Diarrhoea and Vomiting - Worcestershire Health Services
Viral Diarrhoea and Vomiting - Worcestershire Health Services

... Yes. Anyone can get it. Some viruses tend to cause diarrhoea among people in specific age groups. Rotavirus infection is the most common cause of diarrhoea in infants and young children under 5 years old. Norwalk like viruses are more likely to cause diarrhoea in older children and adults. Infection ...
Chapter Eighteen
Chapter Eighteen

... • Inflammation of the liver which can cause serious damage and sometimes result in death • Transmitted by blood and bodily secretions • Symptoms: many people do not have physical symptoms (silent symptoms), but may develop flu-like symptoms within several weeks of exposure • Diagnosis: blood tests • ...
Hemangiosarcoma in Cats and Dogs
Hemangiosarcoma in Cats and Dogs

... A diagnosis of HSA almost always carries a poor prognosis, the only exception being dermal HSA originating from the skin with no internal involvement. If treatment is not an option, euthanasia should be considered to prevent suffering from internal bleeding. Surgery alone to remove the primary tumor ...
Discovery of a Leptospirosis Cluster Amidst a Pneumonic Plague
Discovery of a Leptospirosis Cluster Amidst a Pneumonic Plague

... a case fatality rate exceeding 10% [1]. Leptospirosis is a zoonosis caused by spirochetes of the genus Leptospira, bacteria that have a variety of mammalian hosts, particularly rodents. The bacterium enters the bloodstream via abrasions in the skin or through mucous membranes after contact with cont ...
Leprosy - sarabrennan
Leprosy - sarabrennan

... History Leprosy has been around for as long as humans have been on Earth. The Disease originated in the countries of China Egypt, India, South Africa. ...
Recommendations for Shared Goggle Cleaning
Recommendations for Shared Goggle Cleaning

... "To accomplish successful transmission [of disease] from an environmental source, all of these requirements for the "chain of infection" must be present. The absence of any one element will prevent transmission....Reduction of environmental microbial contamination by conventional cleaning methods is ...
Chapter 2 - Lesson 4 Clinic Infectious Disease Control
Chapter 2 - Lesson 4 Clinic Infectious Disease Control

... other animals. The animal may be isolated in a cage or stall away from the other animals. Barrier precautions mentioned above should be used when caring for this animal. Disinfection: All equipment and areas that come in contact with animals should be thoroughly cleaned by removing organic matter an ...
Clinic Infectious Disease Control
Clinic Infectious Disease Control

... other animals. The animal may be isolated in a cage or stall away from the other animals. Barrier precautions mentioned above should be used when caring for this animal. Disinfection: All equipment and areas that come in contact with animals should be thoroughly cleaned by removing organic matter an ...
Description
Description

Bloodborne Pathogens for School Employees: The Straight Facts
Bloodborne Pathogens for School Employees: The Straight Facts

... True or False – HCV and HIV pose a greater risk than HBV because they’re more easily ...
Communicable Disease PPT
Communicable Disease PPT

... • Some attack only certain body cells. • Rabies virus attacks only the nervous system. • Viruses cause AIDS, chicken pox, measles, ...
TB Disease
TB Disease

... negative ...
What is Anaplasmosis? Anaplasmosis is an infectious disease that
What is Anaplasmosis? Anaplasmosis is an infectious disease that

... The chemistry profile looks at the internal organ function. It is very important to evaluate the internal organs to make sure there is no internal organ involvement. All pets with clinical disease are screened for several other infectious organisms that may have also been transmitted and for which t ...
Online Viruses Activity
Online Viruses Activity

... Go to the Integrated Science Simulation Infectious Diseases. 1. Click on the “Start Here” tab and read or listen to the introduction. 2. Read Introduction about the diagnosis of infectious diseases. 3. Click on The “Diagnose illness” tab and find out information about each disease. a) Which are caus ...
< 1 ... 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 ... 411 >

Leptospirosis



Leptospirosis (also known as field fever, rat catcher's yellows, and pretibial fever among others names) is an infection caused by corkscrew-shaped bacteria called Leptospira. Symptoms can range from none to mild such as headaches, muscle pains, and fevers; to severe with bleeding from the lungs or meningitis. If the infection causes the person to turn yellow, have kidney failure and bleeding, it is then known as Weil's disease. If it causes lots of bleeding from the lungs it is known as severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome.Up to 13 different genetic types of Leptospira may cause disease in humans. It is transmitted by both wild and domestic animals. The most common animals that spread the disease are rodents. It is often transmitted by animal urine or by water or soil containing animal urine coming into contact with breaks in the skin, eyes, mouth, or nose. In the developing world the disease most commonly occurs in farmers and poor people who live in cities. In the developed world it most commonly occurs in those involved in outdoor activities in warm and wet areas of the world. Diagnosis is typically by looking for antibodies against the bacteria or finding its DNA in the blood.Efforts to prevent the disease include protective equipment to prevent contact when working with potentially infected animals, washing after this contact, and reducing rodents in areas people live and work. The antibiotic doxycycline, when used in an effort to prevent infection among travellers, is of unclear benefit. Vaccines for animals exist for certain type of Leptospira which may decrease the risk of spread to humans. Treatment if infected is with antibiotics such as: doxycycline, penicillin, or ceftriaxone. Weil's disease and severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome result in death rates greater than 10% and 50%, respectively, even with treatment.It is estimated that seven to ten million people are infected by leptospirosis a year. The number of deaths this causes is not clear. The disease is most common in tropical areas of the world but may occur anywhere. Outbreaks may occur in slums of the developing world. The disease was first described by Weil in 1886 in Germany. Animals who are infected may have no symptoms, mild symptoms, or severe symptoms. Symptoms may vary by the type of animal. In some animals Leptospira live in the reproductive tract, leading to transmission during mating.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report