Differential Diagnosis Of Splenomegaly
... • Formerly known as tropical splenomegaly syndrome, HMS is the most common cause of massive splenomegaly in malaria endemic areas • Etiopathogenesis: There are increased levels of antibodies for P.falciparum, P.vivax, and P.ovale due to chronic antigenic stimulation Chronic exposure to malaria lea ...
... • Formerly known as tropical splenomegaly syndrome, HMS is the most common cause of massive splenomegaly in malaria endemic areas • Etiopathogenesis: There are increased levels of antibodies for P.falciparum, P.vivax, and P.ovale due to chronic antigenic stimulation Chronic exposure to malaria lea ...
Differential Diagnosis of Typical Measles
... Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Epidemiology, Prevention, and Control of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 1992; Chap 9. ...
... Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Epidemiology, Prevention, and Control of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 1992; Chap 9. ...
13- 2012common_child..
... severities of croup, single dose is usually all that is required. Moderate to severe croup may be improved temporarily with nebulized epinephrine ...
... severities of croup, single dose is usually all that is required. Moderate to severe croup may be improved temporarily with nebulized epinephrine ...
fifth disease - Hopkins Schools
... babies are not at risk. Even if a woman is susceptible and gets infected with parvovirus B19, she usually experiences only mild illness. Likewise, her unborn baby usually does not have any problems caused by parvovirus B19 infection. Sometimes, parvovirus B19 infection will cause the unborn baby to ...
... babies are not at risk. Even if a woman is susceptible and gets infected with parvovirus B19, she usually experiences only mild illness. Likewise, her unborn baby usually does not have any problems caused by parvovirus B19 infection. Sometimes, parvovirus B19 infection will cause the unborn baby to ...
Medical Geography
... Bacterial disease (mapped by John Snow) Water and food are the vehicles Originally endemic to India until early 1800s The main reservoir for this disease is marine shellfish and plankton Causes diarrhea and dehydration Re-emerging disease that can be halted through proper sewage treatment, safe food ...
... Bacterial disease (mapped by John Snow) Water and food are the vehicles Originally endemic to India until early 1800s The main reservoir for this disease is marine shellfish and plankton Causes diarrhea and dehydration Re-emerging disease that can be halted through proper sewage treatment, safe food ...
Incubation period
... Shigella - a family of bacteria that causes diarrhea in humans Shigella sonnei (" Group D" Shigella) over 2/3 of shigellosis ...
... Shigella - a family of bacteria that causes diarrhea in humans Shigella sonnei (" Group D" Shigella) over 2/3 of shigellosis ...
File
... • "H" is for Human, meaning that only humans get this virus. You can’t become infected from a pet or mosquito. • "I" is for Immunodeficiency, meaning that this virus causes your immune system to have some serious problems. It makes it easier for you to get sick and harder for you to get well. • "V" ...
... • "H" is for Human, meaning that only humans get this virus. You can’t become infected from a pet or mosquito. • "I" is for Immunodeficiency, meaning that this virus causes your immune system to have some serious problems. It makes it easier for you to get sick and harder for you to get well. • "V" ...
Infectious Diseases - Cambridge Isanti Schools
... • Death occurs in 15-25% of chronically infected people • Virus can survive for 7-14 days outside the body. • Vaccine preventable ...
... • Death occurs in 15-25% of chronically infected people • Virus can survive for 7-14 days outside the body. • Vaccine preventable ...
What is hypothyroidism?
... Shepherds and dogs of mixed breed appear to be at a reduced risk of contracting the disease. What are the symptoms? Because the thyroid hormone is needed to drive the metabolism of all the cells in the body, the symptoms of deficiency can be extremely variable. There is no one specific symptom that ...
... Shepherds and dogs of mixed breed appear to be at a reduced risk of contracting the disease. What are the symptoms? Because the thyroid hormone is needed to drive the metabolism of all the cells in the body, the symptoms of deficiency can be extremely variable. There is no one specific symptom that ...
Data Standardization Strategies Producing Rapid International Disease Surveillance and Intervention: The Challenge and Solution
... measles, and HIV/AIDS that account for half of all premature deaths from infectious disease in the world. Numerous diseases, once thought eliminated, are returning at an alarming rate, and in the last 20 years over 30 new diseases have emerged: hantavirus, diphtheria, meningitis, cholera, dengue, pl ...
... measles, and HIV/AIDS that account for half of all premature deaths from infectious disease in the world. Numerous diseases, once thought eliminated, are returning at an alarming rate, and in the last 20 years over 30 new diseases have emerged: hantavirus, diphtheria, meningitis, cholera, dengue, pl ...
Medical Officer of Health Report January 2015
... such as cattle, sheep, cats, and dogs. The most common way for humans to become infected is by consuming raw or undercooked chicken (a particular risk when using the barbecue), but it can also be caught from contact with infected animals, drinking contaminated water, or from direct contact with anot ...
... such as cattle, sheep, cats, and dogs. The most common way for humans to become infected is by consuming raw or undercooked chicken (a particular risk when using the barbecue), but it can also be caught from contact with infected animals, drinking contaminated water, or from direct contact with anot ...
Communicable Disease Control in NC: The Laws, Principles, and
... vulnerable to disease / infection • Examples: – vaccination – prophylaxis – improving nutritional status ...
... vulnerable to disease / infection • Examples: – vaccination – prophylaxis – improving nutritional status ...
DNA viruses: Adeno-, Pox-Papilloma
... • Rare and usually fatal viral disease that is characterized by progressive damage or inflammation of the white matter of the brain at multiple locations • It occurs almost exclusively in people with severe immune deficiency • It is caused by JC virus, which is normally present and kept under contro ...
... • Rare and usually fatal viral disease that is characterized by progressive damage or inflammation of the white matter of the brain at multiple locations • It occurs almost exclusively in people with severe immune deficiency • It is caused by JC virus, which is normally present and kept under contro ...
Infections of the Genitourinary System
... • Fever, headache, sore throat, followed by lymphadenopathy and a red or brown rash that breaks out on all skin surfaces ...
... • Fever, headache, sore throat, followed by lymphadenopathy and a red or brown rash that breaks out on all skin surfaces ...
Protozoans
... a) Starts with a mature cyst that is ingested & travels to small intestine b) Traveling into small intestine there is transformation back into trophozites that multiply & are excreted in the small intestine c) Main stages of trophozites are diagnosed either in stool as mature cysts or as trophozites ...
... a) Starts with a mature cyst that is ingested & travels to small intestine b) Traveling into small intestine there is transformation back into trophozites that multiply & are excreted in the small intestine c) Main stages of trophozites are diagnosed either in stool as mature cysts or as trophozites ...
Bloodborne Pathogens
... • Vector transmission: Occurs when the bite of an animal, such as a mosquito, transmits disease. ...
... • Vector transmission: Occurs when the bite of an animal, such as a mosquito, transmits disease. ...
Communicable Disease Guide for Schools and Child Care Settings
... Symptoms can be similar to a mild cold with low-grade or no fever, cough, watery eyes, runny nose, nasal stuffiness, and sneezing. However, the more severe form includes wheezing, as seen in bronchiolitis and lung congestion, as seen in pneumonia. Infants infected during the first few weeks of life ...
... Symptoms can be similar to a mild cold with low-grade or no fever, cough, watery eyes, runny nose, nasal stuffiness, and sneezing. However, the more severe form includes wheezing, as seen in bronchiolitis and lung congestion, as seen in pneumonia. Infants infected during the first few weeks of life ...
Is My Child Ill - Prior Lake Savage Area Schools
... Source of Infection: Viruses, bacteria, food contamination, food intolerance, water contamination, medication side effect, etc. Usually fecal-hand-oral route of transmission. Incubation: Varies Recommendations: Diligent hand washing. Exclusion from school for 24 hours after last episode (without use ...
... Source of Infection: Viruses, bacteria, food contamination, food intolerance, water contamination, medication side effect, etc. Usually fecal-hand-oral route of transmission. Incubation: Varies Recommendations: Diligent hand washing. Exclusion from school for 24 hours after last episode (without use ...
Granulomatous Diseases of the Head and Neck
... Can be asymptomatic or lead to pulmonary infection which can be severe May manifest as skin lesion in which case pulmonary or CNS involvement should be suspected Treatment is via Amphotericin B or one of the azoles ...
... Can be asymptomatic or lead to pulmonary infection which can be severe May manifest as skin lesion in which case pulmonary or CNS involvement should be suspected Treatment is via Amphotericin B or one of the azoles ...
What Pathogens Cause Infectious Disease and How Are They
... Medicines you take when you have a cold or flu do not kill the viruses because they are nonliving. But, medicines can reduce the symptoms so you feel better. Always follow the medicine directions. Medicine can sometimes hide symptoms that should send you to the doctor. Some fungi, such as molds and ...
... Medicines you take when you have a cold or flu do not kill the viruses because they are nonliving. But, medicines can reduce the symptoms so you feel better. Always follow the medicine directions. Medicine can sometimes hide symptoms that should send you to the doctor. Some fungi, such as molds and ...
Spatial Diffusion of Disease
... infectious diseases such as cholera. Other measures involve creating a heightened awareness of improved hygiene. People were advised to refrain from typical greeting customs such kisses and hand shakes and to wash their hands carefully. In public places like airports and railway stations people wore ...
... infectious diseases such as cholera. Other measures involve creating a heightened awareness of improved hygiene. People were advised to refrain from typical greeting customs such kisses and hand shakes and to wash their hands carefully. In public places like airports and railway stations people wore ...
Leptospirosis
Leptospirosis (also known as field fever, rat catcher's yellows, and pretibial fever among others names) is an infection caused by corkscrew-shaped bacteria called Leptospira. Symptoms can range from none to mild such as headaches, muscle pains, and fevers; to severe with bleeding from the lungs or meningitis. If the infection causes the person to turn yellow, have kidney failure and bleeding, it is then known as Weil's disease. If it causes lots of bleeding from the lungs it is known as severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome.Up to 13 different genetic types of Leptospira may cause disease in humans. It is transmitted by both wild and domestic animals. The most common animals that spread the disease are rodents. It is often transmitted by animal urine or by water or soil containing animal urine coming into contact with breaks in the skin, eyes, mouth, or nose. In the developing world the disease most commonly occurs in farmers and poor people who live in cities. In the developed world it most commonly occurs in those involved in outdoor activities in warm and wet areas of the world. Diagnosis is typically by looking for antibodies against the bacteria or finding its DNA in the blood.Efforts to prevent the disease include protective equipment to prevent contact when working with potentially infected animals, washing after this contact, and reducing rodents in areas people live and work. The antibiotic doxycycline, when used in an effort to prevent infection among travellers, is of unclear benefit. Vaccines for animals exist for certain type of Leptospira which may decrease the risk of spread to humans. Treatment if infected is with antibiotics such as: doxycycline, penicillin, or ceftriaxone. Weil's disease and severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome result in death rates greater than 10% and 50%, respectively, even with treatment.It is estimated that seven to ten million people are infected by leptospirosis a year. The number of deaths this causes is not clear. The disease is most common in tropical areas of the world but may occur anywhere. Outbreaks may occur in slums of the developing world. The disease was first described by Weil in 1886 in Germany. Animals who are infected may have no symptoms, mild symptoms, or severe symptoms. Symptoms may vary by the type of animal. In some animals Leptospira live in the reproductive tract, leading to transmission during mating.