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Influenza Vaccination of Healthcare Workers and Vaccine Allocation
Influenza Vaccination of Healthcare Workers and Vaccine Allocation

... Influenza causes substantial morbidity and mortality annually, particularly in high-risk groups such as the elderly, young children, immunosuppressed individuals, and individuals with chronic illnesses. Healthcare-associated transmission of influenza contributes to this burden but is often under-recog ...
Predicting post-vaccination autoimmunity: Who might be at
Predicting post-vaccination autoimmunity: Who might be at

... be linked to a potential cause of death. On the other hand, the postmortem analysis of blood and splenic tissues revealed the presence of HPV-16 L1 gene DNA fragments, thus implicating the vaccine as a causal factor [9]. In particular, the sequence of the HPV DNA found in blood and spleen correspond ...
methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus (mrsa) information sheet
methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus (mrsa) information sheet

... INFORMATION SHEET WHAT IS MRSA? Bacteria and viruses are the most important types of germs that cause infection in people with cystic fibrosis (CF). Bacteria are probably the major cause of lung infection and lung damage in people with CF. Usually the number of bacteria in the lung of a person with ...
19 Sepsis
19 Sepsis

... blood pressure, resistant to adreno-mimetic introduction, that can arise up not only at bacterial sepsis, but also at any other infectious disease. In this situation in clinical practice more often use the diagnosis — "infectiously-toxic shock" which depending from etiologic factor can be bacterial, ...
What is Bartonellosis?
What is Bartonellosis?

... How is Bartonellosis diagnosed? Bartonellosis is suspected based on a combination of clinical signs and symptoms, however, diagnosis requires highly specialized confirmatory laboratory testing. Detection of Bartonella spp bacteria in patient samples is extremely challenging, as these bacteria are im ...
Strep Throat - Sarpy/Cass Health Department
Strep Throat - Sarpy/Cass Health Department

... sore throat lasting longer than two days, a fever higher than 103 F in older children or any fever lasting longer than two days; rash, severe headache; joint pain or problems breathing or difficulty swallowing. It is possible to have many of these signs and symptoms but not have strep throat. The ca ...
duration of virus shedding after trivalent intranasal live attenuated
duration of virus shedding after trivalent intranasal live attenuated

... upper respiratory tract episodes and days of work lost due to illness in adults.5 However, one concern with the use of the live attenuated influenza vaccines has been the potential risk of ...
Contagious equine metritis
Contagious equine metritis

... inadequate observance of appropriate biosecurity measures at the time of breeding and at semencollection centres. Stallions can become asymptomatic carriers of T. equigenitalis. The principal sites of colonisation by the bacterium are the urogenital membranes (urethral fossa, urethral sinus, termina ...
Publication : Efficacy of Infectious Bursal Disease Vaccine in
Publication : Efficacy of Infectious Bursal Disease Vaccine in

... at 1-day-old was low and did not differ from the control group. Komine et al. (1995) and Knoblich et al. (2000) reported that subcutaneous vaccination of IBDV vaccine at 1-day-old, would not accelerate the reduction of antibodies and antibodies would not be detected at 28-day-old. Also, the antibodi ...
Canine Bacterial Skin Infections, “Pyoderma”
Canine Bacterial Skin Infections, “Pyoderma”

... both the rash AND the itching. In cases where the lesions are generalized or clinically severe- systemic (oral or injectable) antibiotic therapy is recommended. In these cases, veterinary dermatologists generally recommend appropriate antibiotic treatment for a minimum of 3 weeks in combination with ...
1 Measles Fact Sheet 1. What is measles? – Measles is an acute
1 Measles Fact Sheet 1. What is measles? – Measles is an acute

... a. Infants who are too young to have been immunized (less than 1 year of age), b. Persons who received immune globulin around the same time as when they were vaccinated against measles, c. Persons who were vaccinated with an inactivated vaccine (available from 1963-1967) and have not been revaccinat ...
Streptococcus pneumoniae (S. pneumoniae) is one of the most
Streptococcus pneumoniae (S. pneumoniae) is one of the most

... Streptococcus pneumoniae (S. pneumoniae) is one of the most common bacterial respiratory pathogens worldwide and responsible for a variety of life threatening infectious diseases including pneumonia, meningitis and septicaemia (1). In the developing world, 25% of all preventable deaths in children u ...
European Review
European Review

... (4) The antibiotic is pumped out of the bacterial cell before it can reach the target. Some of these mechanisms may represent intrinsic properties of the bacterium, but they may also develop during exposure to antibiotics. The vast potential of bacteria to proliferate with generation times of less t ...
Herd-immunity-for-IMCV - International Medical Council on
Herd-immunity-for-IMCV - International Medical Council on

... prevalent in India are nearly all sensitive to inexpensive antibiotics like penicillin. In the US which has been using the pneumococcal vaccine for some years now, there has been a strain shift – strains covered in the vaccine are being replaced by other strains. Ominously the new strains are more a ...
The Australian Immunisation Handbook 10th Edition 2013
The Australian Immunisation Handbook 10th Edition 2013

... About 1 in 15 children with measles develops pneumonia and 1 in 1000 develops encephalitis (brain inflammation). For every 10 children who develop measles encephalitis, 1 dies and many have permanent brain damage. About 1 in 100 000 develops SSPE (brain degeneration), which is always fatal. About 1 ...
Bacterial Growth Requirements
Bacterial Growth Requirements

... – Extract of seaweed (red algae) a polysaccharide of galactose and galacturonic acid – In 1881, Fannie Hesse, who was working as a technician for her husband in the laboratory of Robert Koch, suggested agar – Used as setting agent in jam making for some time – Replaced gelatin (poor temperature char ...
ANATOMY OF BACTERIA CELL
ANATOMY OF BACTERIA CELL

... Procaryotic flagella are much thinner than eukaryotic flagella and they lack the typical 9 + 2 arrangement of microtubules. Over 40 genes are involved in its assembly and function. They are approximately 3-20µm long and end in a square tip. Since flagella are very thin (20-30 nm in diameter), they a ...
2016 department of medicine research day
2016 department of medicine research day

... addition, we have also developed a split-GFP system that allows us to monitor assembly of the T6SS. We have used these two assays to screen libraries of small molecules to identify inhibitors of the Francisella T6SS. Currently there are no antibiotics that target the T6SS. Drugs that target the T6SS ...
Antibiotic-Awareness-Week-2014-Presentation-For-Use
Antibiotic-Awareness-Week-2014-Presentation-For-Use

... •Desperate, doctors obtained a tiny amount of what was still an obscure, experimental drug and injected Mrs Miller with it. •Her hospital chart (now an exhibit at the Smithsonian Institution), registered a sharp overnight drop in temperature, and by the next day she was rapidly recovering. Mrs Mille ...
Mumps FAQs
Mumps FAQs

Anthrax
Anthrax

... Thousands of people used to perish under the infection before the 20th century, in concentration camps the cases of Anthrax was significant but now to the rise and improvement of antibiotics and medical technology Anthrax is on a decrease. ...
introduction
introduction

... throughout the entire body and attacks cells without specificity. Severe infection with diphtheria toxin can cause death by necrosis of the tissues of essential organs such as the heart, kidneys, liver and lungs by blocking all protein synthesis in infected cells. The ultimate outcome of the diseas ...
Pre-meeting document. - Viral Hepatitis Prevention Board
Pre-meeting document. - Viral Hepatitis Prevention Board

... complications related to HBV infection. Currently there are no effective treatments for chronic hepatitis B infection. Available drug therapies have not been shown to change the natural course of the disease, and generally fall into two main categories: drugs that might stop viral replication (e.g., ...
Pyomet - Alpine Animal Hospital
Pyomet - Alpine Animal Hospital

... signs of illness. However, most dogs with pyometra are not seen until later in the illness. Any very ill female dog that is drinking an increased amount of water and has not been spayed is always suspected of having pyometra. This is especially true if there is a vaginal discharge or an enlarged abd ...
ID_3227_Infectious diseases test_English_sem_7
ID_3227_Infectious diseases test_English_sem_7

... What is the duration of contagious period for a patient with scarlet fever? 10 days from the beginning of illness Until patient is discharged from the hospital Until rash is present Till the 22d day from the beginning of illness Not contagious What is duration period of supervision after ill with sc ...
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Neisseria meningitidis



Neisseria meningitidis, often referred to as meningococcus, is a gram negative bacterium that can cause meningitis and other forms of meningococcal disease such as meningococcemia, a life-threatening sepsis. The bacterium is referred to as a coccus because it is round, and more specifically, diplococcus because of its tendency to form pairs. About 10% of adults are carrier of the bacteria in their nasopharynx. As an exclusively human pathogen it is the main cause of bacterial meningitis in children and young adults, causing developmental impairment and death in about 10% of cases. It causes the only form of bacterial meningitis known to occur epidemically, mainly in Africa and Asia.N. meningitidis is spread through saliva and respiratory secretions during coughing, sneezing, kissing, and chewing on toys. It infects the cell by sticking to it with long thin extensions called pili and the surface-exposed proteins Opa and Opc and has several virulence factors.
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