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University Service
University Service

... 2) Popper SJ, Lindow JC, Strouts FR, Sebastian E, Durbin AP, Kirkpatrick BD, Whitehead SS, and DA Relman. Early transcriptional responses that correlate with neutralizing antibody development in dengue vaccine recipients. American Society Tropical Medicine Hygiene, Washington D.C. 2013 3) Pierce KK, ...
Guidance on Infection Control and Communicable Diseases in
Guidance on Infection Control and Communicable Diseases in

... vaccine safety, cultural beliefs or there is no perceived risk from these diseases. The routine immunisation schedule throughout the country is reviewed regularly and is standard across the UK. There is minimal local variation such as BCG offered universally in high risk areas, 2nd MMR given 3 month ...
Circulatory System Review Questions
Circulatory System Review Questions

... Question What is the relationship between the papillary muscles and the ...
Comparative Study of Commercially Available Infectious Bursal
Comparative Study of Commercially Available Infectious Bursal

... did not induce full protection in the presence of maternally derived antibodies against variant strains. A complete bursal damage in the presence of MDA was reported by Mundt et al. (1995), while in the present study only a slight regression was observed due to D78 vaccine. These findings are contra ...
Prevention and management of neonatal herpes simplex virus
Prevention and management of neonatal herpes simplex virus

... • Skin, eye and mucous membrane (SEM) infection. There may be overlap among the different syndromes. Disseminated disease involves multiple organs, no­ tably the liver and lungs. In most cases, the initial symptoms of NHSV infection present within the first four weeks of life. Occasionally, disease ...
ELC Dealing with Infectious Disease Policy
ELC Dealing with Infectious Disease Policy

... Management of students and staff with infectious diseases Parents should be actively encouraged to keep children who are unwell at home to prevent the spread of infection to other students or educators. Students who become unwell while in the care of the centre should be immediately separated from t ...
Nanomedicine - Arizona Science Center
Nanomedicine - Arizona Science Center

... When I give you a cue, you will each come up here and put on your costume. When I point at you during the play, I’d like each of you to say your line. Now, you’ve heard about bacteria and viruses that make us sick, right? They are microbes, or tiny life forms that are too small to see without a micr ...
View Full Text-PDF
View Full Text-PDF

... significant risk factor was artificial respiration (OR=9.81). Gram negative bacilli (38.5%) were the first cause followed by Gram positive cocci (35.5%) then fungi (26.0%). The mortality rate was 15%. The incidence of noscomial respiratory tract infection in cirrhotic patients was not low. Artificia ...
JAMA Historical Comparisons of Morbidity and
JAMA Historical Comparisons of Morbidity and

... Context National vaccine recommendations in the United States target an increasing number of vaccine-preventable diseases for reduction, elimination, or eradication. Objective To compare morbidity and mortality before and after widespread implementation of national vaccine recommendations for 13 vac ...
Historical Comparisons of Morbidity and Mortality for Vaccine
Historical Comparisons of Morbidity and Mortality for Vaccine

... Context National vaccine recommendations in the United States target an increasing number of vaccine-preventable diseases for reduction, elimination, or eradication. Objective To compare morbidity and mortality before and after widespread implementation of national vaccine recommendations for 13 vac ...
Infection Control Guidelines
Infection Control Guidelines

... Decontamination of the service user’s environment and equipment is an important part of reducing the spread of infection. Some infectious organisms can survive for long periods of time in dust or dried organic matter. The environment therefore should be clear of any spillages of body fluids, dust an ...
Eradication of Transboundary Animal Diseases: Can the Rinderpest Success Story... Repeated? G. R. Thomson , G. T. Fosgate
Eradication of Transboundary Animal Diseases: Can the Rinderpest Success Story... Repeated? G. R. Thomson , G. T. Fosgate

... Apart from technical considerations, eradication initiatives are also determined by socio-economic factors that affect the willingness of governments and civil society to invest the money and organisational effort required to derive long-lasting benefit from eradication of specific diseases (Dowdle ...
The Biotechnology Century and Its Workforce
The Biotechnology Century and Its Workforce

A Guide to Common Infectious Diseases for Schools (PDF, 23 pages
A Guide to Common Infectious Diseases for Schools (PDF, 23 pages

... This guide contains information on common infectious diseases in school settings. Some diseases are required to be reported to Public Health under the Health Protection and Promotion Act, R.S.O. 1990, c.H.7 and schools must follow the mandatory exclusion criteria in the guide. These diseases are hi ...
CHAPTER 14 NOTES - Randolph High School
CHAPTER 14 NOTES - Randolph High School

... CLASSIFIED? ...
Relationship between outpatient antibiotic use and the prevalence
Relationship between outpatient antibiotic use and the prevalence

... outpatient bacterial infections among the population of Montenegro with the use of antibiotics in outpatients. We found that the use of antibiotics is more than twice as needed when taking into account the number of people with bacterial infections and the average duration of treatment of 7 days. Th ...
Sheep Health Fact Sheet No. 10 - Lamb Pneumonia
Sheep Health Fact Sheet No. 10 - Lamb Pneumonia

... tube. Keep the bedding dry, or lambs will chill and develop pneumonia. Do not skimp on bedding during the early nursing period. Newborn lambs should be provided supplemental heat only until they are dry and have nursed. Do not keep the lambing quarters tightly closed and warm. Other ...
PROS for Vaccines - Exploring Infectious Diseases
PROS for Vaccines - Exploring Infectious Diseases

... 4. Adverse reactions to vaccines are extremely rare. The most common side effect of vaccines, anaphylaxis (a severe allergic reaction), occurs in one per several hundred thousand to one per million vaccinations. 5. Vaccines protect the "herd." Herd immunity (or community immunity) means that when a ...
Chickenpox / Shingles
Chickenpox / Shingles

... Chickenpox usually occur in early childhood, usually from 2 years onwards. Nursery and school children up to 10 years of age are particularly affected. Unprotected young people or adults can also become infected, however. As an adult, the disease often takes a more serious course. Anyone who has rec ...
Structure-dependent efficacy of infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV
Structure-dependent efficacy of infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV

... weeks). It causes considerable economic losses to the poultry industry world-wide by causing a high rate of morbidity and mortality in an acute form or as a consequence of severe immunosupression provoked by the destruction of immature B-lymphocytes within the bursa of Fabricius [1]. Infectious burs ...
Hepatitis B – Acute Case
Hepatitis B – Acute Case

... Hepatitis B occurs worldwide and is endemic with little seasonal variation. In areas of Africa and Asia, widespread infection may occur in infancy and in childhood. In North America, infection is most common in young adults. In the United States and Canada, serologic evidence of previous infection v ...
Aspects of pneumococcal infection including bacterial virulence
Aspects of pneumococcal infection including bacterial virulence

Aspects of pneumococcal infection including bacterial virulence
Aspects of pneumococcal infection including bacterial virulence

Use of antibiotics in people with diabetic foot disease
Use of antibiotics in people with diabetic foot disease

... et al, 1996), the SINBAD (Site, Ischaemia, ...
U.S. Illnesses and Deaths Associated With Compounded or
U.S. Illnesses and Deaths Associated With Compounded or

... IV flush syringes (heparinized saline) ...
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Neisseria meningitidis



Neisseria meningitidis, often referred to as meningococcus, is a gram negative bacterium that can cause meningitis and other forms of meningococcal disease such as meningococcemia, a life-threatening sepsis. The bacterium is referred to as a coccus because it is round, and more specifically, diplococcus because of its tendency to form pairs. About 10% of adults are carrier of the bacteria in their nasopharynx. As an exclusively human pathogen it is the main cause of bacterial meningitis in children and young adults, causing developmental impairment and death in about 10% of cases. It causes the only form of bacterial meningitis known to occur epidemically, mainly in Africa and Asia.N. meningitidis is spread through saliva and respiratory secretions during coughing, sneezing, kissing, and chewing on toys. It infects the cell by sticking to it with long thin extensions called pili and the surface-exposed proteins Opa and Opc and has several virulence factors.
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