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Kennel Cough
Kennel Cough

... boarding, and daycare facilities require proof of vaccination. The vaccine is available in oral, intranasal, and injectable forms, and depending on the form, it is usually initially given in two doses two to four weeks apart, followed by a booster every six months to a year. Although most cases of k ...
40 Years Is Long Enough! - Baylor College of Medicine
40 Years Is Long Enough! - Baylor College of Medicine

... vaccine for prevention of congenital CMV infection, for example, will need to screen hundreds of thousands of individuals to identify the thousands of CMV-seronegative subjects needed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the vaccine candidate for prevention of congenital CMV infection and disease. ...
Pneumonia - UW Tacoma Home
Pneumonia - UW Tacoma Home

... You breathe in (inhale) food, liquids, vomit, or fluids from the mouth into your lungs (aspiration pneumonia) Pneumonia caused by bacteria tends to be the most serious kind. In adults, bacteria are the most common cause of pneumonia. The most common pneumonia-causing germ in adults is Streptococcus ...
Bubonic plague - ChardonWorldHistoryTextBook
Bubonic plague - ChardonWorldHistoryTextBook

... [2]DiseasesDB14226Bubonic plague is the best known manifestation of the bacterial disease plague, caused by the Gram-negative bacterium Yersinia pestis (formerly known as Pasteurella pestis). It belongs to the family Enterobacteriaceae. The term "bubonic plague" was often used synonymously for plagu ...
Varicella - Government of Nova Scotia
Varicella - Government of Nova Scotia

Product Monograph Template - Schedule D
Product Monograph Template - Schedule D

... vaccine. In villages where more than 70% of estimated susceptible individuals were vaccinated, a dramatic drop in the number of symptomatic cases of disease was observed within 8 weeks of vaccination. The mean titre of anti-HAV antibodies induced by HAVRIX® is at least 3 times higher than the maximu ...
New Developments in Vaccine Safety Monitoring Canada and the
New Developments in Vaccine Safety Monitoring Canada and the

Culture of the obligate anaerobes
Culture of the obligate anaerobes

... Classification of bacteria based on Oxygen requirement: Based on Oxygen requirement, bacteria may be classified as: Obligate aerobes: they require O2 for growth. They use O2 as a final electron acceptor in aerobic respiration. Obligate anaerobes : they do not need or use O2 . In fact, O2 is a tox ...
PDF
PDF

... The probiotic bacteria possessing ability to suppress growth of Mycobacterium B 5 are revealed. Antagonistic activity in selected strains studied during the growth on various nutrient media. Strains adapted to the low pH exposure. They are steady against a number of the antibiotics, used at tubercul ...
(BSE) and Vaccines
(BSE) and Vaccines

... All TSE diseases are associated with the appearance of tiny particles in brain and nerve cells. The particles responsible for TSE diseases are called ‘prions’. The most obvious symptoms of TSE diseases are in-coordination of movements and mental deterioration. Once a TSE disease becomes established, ...
Suffering with a Sore Throat
Suffering with a Sore Throat

... Steam inhalation is not recommended, as it's unlikely to help a sore throat and there is a risk of scalding Antibiotics The use of antibiotics is not usually recommended for treating sore throats. This is because most sore throats are not caused by bacteria. Even if your sore throat is caused by bac ...
WORLD SMALL ANIMAL VETERINARY ASSOCIATION AND CATS
WORLD SMALL ANIMAL VETERINARY ASSOCIATION AND CATS

... Sick dogs should be isolated immediately from other dogs. All parvoviruses of dogs and cats remain infectious for at least a year in contaminated cages and kennels, or on rugs, towels, grass or soil etc. Thorough disinfection (e.g. using sodium hypochlorite [bleach] solution) is necessary before ne ...
Page 1 of 14 INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN SCHOOLS This document
Page 1 of 14 INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN SCHOOLS This document

... procedures. Many local authorities give detailed guidance on hygiene control procedures and these should always be followed in every case. These procedures include effective hand-washing with warm, running water and soap, after using the toilet and before eating. Paper towels or hand-dryers are best ...
Bacterial Blotch Disease
Bacterial Blotch Disease

... Typically, spotting is observed at or near the edge of mushroom caps - at the contact points between two mushroom caps, at crevices in clusters of mushrooms, or wherever mushroom caps remain wet for a period of 4 to 6 hours or longer after water has been applied. If very dry conditions occur after b ...
Hepatitis B: Questions and Answers
Hepatitis B: Questions and Answers

... with chronic hepatitis B virus infection • Susceptible (non-infected and non-vaccinated) people from United States populations known to previously or currently have high rates of childhood hepatitis B infection, including Alaska Natives, Pacific Islanders, and immigrants or refugees from countries ...
microscope
microscope

penicillins
penicillins

... Effective at the dangerous diseases (sepsis, meningitis, peritonitis, pneumonia). ≈ 20 million people die each year from infectious diseases. 1/3 of all hospital patients are treated with antibiotics. Over the past 20 years there were 20 new infectious diseases (Legionnaires' disease, hairycell leuk ...
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis

... Immunisation reaction and care of the immunisation site The expected reaction to a successful BCG vaccination seen in 90-95% of recipients is induration at the injection site followed by a local lesion, which starts as a papule 2 or more weeks after vaccination. It may ulcerate and then slowly subsi ...
Potential for verification of conditions included in data linkage
Potential for verification of conditions included in data linkage

... Reference Laboratory made. Two stool specimens 24 to 48 hours apart are to be collected within the first 2 weeks after onset of paralysis. The stool sample should be sent to the National Polio Reference Laboratory for viral testing. Stool specimens are to be collected in sterile containers and each ...
Antibiotic-producing Bacteria from Temperate Zone Formicidae
Antibiotic-producing Bacteria from Temperate Zone Formicidae

... Ant. Out of the 143 bacterial isolates, 39 showed complete and/or partial zones of inhibition or zones of clearing against S.aureus, E. coli, and/or P. aeruginosa. Complete inhibition was indicated by no bacterial growth around the isolate. Partial inhibition was indicated by a thin veil of growth w ...
Development of Multiplex-PCR Assay for the Rapid
Development of Multiplex-PCR Assay for the Rapid

... Clad A., et al. “Detection of seroconversion and persistence of Chlamydia trachomatis antibodies in five different serological tests”. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 19.12 (2000): 932-937. Bauwens J., et al. “Diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis urethritis in men by ...
Facts About Diphtheria for Adults - National Foundation for Infectious
Facts About Diphtheria for Adults - National Foundation for Infectious

... Diphtheria is an acute bacterial disease that usually affects the tonsils, throat, nose and/or skin. It is usually spread from person to person by breathing in droplets that contain diphtheria bacteria. These droplets are produced after an infected person has coughed, sneezed or even laughed. The di ...
Unit 6: Bioterrorism and Infectious Diseases
Unit 6: Bioterrorism and Infectious Diseases

... smallpox outbreak is occurring in the United States. In Oklahoma, 20 cases have been confirmed by the CDC, with 14 more suspected. There are also reports of suspect cases in Georgia and Pennsylvania. These cases are not yet confirmed. The initial exposure is presumed to have occurred on or about 1 D ...
PaedCH8_Infectious Diseases_4C_March 2017
PaedCH8_Infectious Diseases_4C_March 2017

Diseases of the Respiratory System PowerPoint
Diseases of the Respiratory System PowerPoint

... inspiration which gives off a “whoop” sound i) Can occur up to 15 times/day b) Lasts 1-6 weeks ...
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Neisseria meningitidis



Neisseria meningitidis, often referred to as meningococcus, is a gram negative bacterium that can cause meningitis and other forms of meningococcal disease such as meningococcemia, a life-threatening sepsis. The bacterium is referred to as a coccus because it is round, and more specifically, diplococcus because of its tendency to form pairs. About 10% of adults are carrier of the bacteria in their nasopharynx. As an exclusively human pathogen it is the main cause of bacterial meningitis in children and young adults, causing developmental impairment and death in about 10% of cases. It causes the only form of bacterial meningitis known to occur epidemically, mainly in Africa and Asia.N. meningitidis is spread through saliva and respiratory secretions during coughing, sneezing, kissing, and chewing on toys. It infects the cell by sticking to it with long thin extensions called pili and the surface-exposed proteins Opa and Opc and has several virulence factors.
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