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decision - Environmental Protection Authority
decision - Environmental Protection Authority

Full Text  - Archives of Pediatric Infectious Diseases
Full Text - Archives of Pediatric Infectious Diseases

... an amoxillin-clavulanic acid, while ceftriaxone was prescribed for 21 patients. Guidelines from the pediatric infectious disease society and infectious disease society of America recommend narrow-spectrum antibiotics for most children admitted for treatment of CAP (18). A large study in the United S ...
STUDENTS' KNOWLEDGE OF ANTIBIOTICS: A CROSS­SECTIONAL STUDY OF STUDENTS IN  TAMIL NADU    Research
STUDENTS' KNOWLEDGE OF ANTIBIOTICS: A CROSS­SECTIONAL STUDY OF STUDENTS IN  TAMIL NADU    Research

... retailers.  Patient  factors  relating  to  incorrect  antibiotic  use  include  self‐medication, sharing medication with  other people, not  taking a  full course  of treatment and keeping part of the course for another  occasion  2,  3.  A  study  carried  out  in  different  countries  with  more ...
Bubonic Plague
Bubonic Plague

A treatable cause of ataxia: Tabes dorsalis
A treatable cause of ataxia: Tabes dorsalis

... in examination and anamnesis of the patient may be considered as atypical characteristics. Our case has presented the disease as tabes dorsalis, a spinal parenchymal form of syphilis infection. Sexual contact history of the patients must be investigated to detect sexually transmitted diseases. Prese ...
Apixaban versus Warfarin in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation
Apixaban versus Warfarin in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation

(Ureaplasma) in the Newborn
(Ureaplasma) in the Newborn

... • Persistent positive cultures correlate better with development of BPD • frequently initial culture at birth may be negative • 3x during first week if intubated ...
citrate & oxidase test
citrate & oxidase test

... Transfer the colony to the surface of one of the four grid areas on the Oxidase Test slide . The test slide surface is impregnated with the reagent tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride. This reagent causes a dark purple color to appear in the presence of cytochrome oxidase . Observe the co ...
rubella
rubella

... • Rubella is spread through the air or by touching fluids from the nose or throat of infected people. • Rubella is contagious from seven days before to seven days after the rash begins. • People with weak immune systems who get rubella may take longer to get rid of it. • In places where people are n ...
Biological Disaster (Epidemics in India)
Biological Disaster (Epidemics in India)

... blindness, inflammation of the brain, and pneumonia among others. Rubella and roseola are different diseases. ...
Diphtheria
Diphtheria

... vaccinated, and because of the apparently low circulation of toxigenic strains of the bacilli. Most cases occur among unvaccinated or inadequately-vaccinated persons. Recent cases are due to vaccination slips. How does diphtheria spread? Diphtheria is transmitted from person-to-person by droplet or ...
E3_Virulence_2011Part 1 - MicrobialEvolution.org
E3_Virulence_2011Part 1 - MicrobialEvolution.org

... Experimental System to Explore Virulence • The filamentous phage are virus that infect a ...
NO-ACTION-TODAY-NO-CURE-TOMORROW_powerpoint
NO-ACTION-TODAY-NO-CURE-TOMORROW_powerpoint

... • Prescribing too low or too high a dose • Continuing treatment for longer than necessary • Not prescribing according to microbiology results • Omitting or delaying administration of doses • Prescribing intravenous therapy when oral therapy is known to be effective and clinically safe • Not taking a ...
wanted poster - WordPress.com
wanted poster - WordPress.com

... the most likely to be infected by Streptococcus greatest. The most common way to become infected by Streptococcus pyogenes pyogenes through strep throat. It is more widespread is through direct contact with the mucus or wounds of someone who is already during the school year due to all the children ...
Causes and spread of infection
Causes and spread of infection

... Before you can prevent an infection, it is important to understand how they are spread. Infections are caused by bacteria, viruses and other microscopic organisms. These germs are found in the environment (water, soil, air) as well as in and on humans, in our body secretions (stool) and in the tiny ...
Don`t Mess With MRSA
Don`t Mess With MRSA

... What are the types of MRSA? You expect to get better when you go into the hospital, not sicker.  Around 1.7 million patients in U.S. hospitals and healthcare facilities contract hospitalrelated (nosocomial) infections annually, and nearly 100,000 people die from these infections—more than the numb ...
a case report - PharmacologyOnLine
a case report - PharmacologyOnLine

... diagnosis of Varicella is primarily clinical with typical more than 90% of people in the United States have early prodromal symptoms and then the antibody by age 10 years. Prior to 2001, there were characteristic rash and oral cavity sores. more cases of chickenpox than any other noticeable Confirma ...
Caring for the Child with Chronic Hepatitis B Infection
Caring for the Child with Chronic Hepatitis B Infection

... Negative ...
Introduction In This Issue
Introduction In This Issue

Clinical Manifestations of Lyme Disease
Clinical Manifestations of Lyme Disease

... – Rare in US: 1 pt dx in 5 yrs by IDSA panel members June 2013 ...
Diagnostic Challenges In Clinical Detection Cases
Diagnostic Challenges In Clinical Detection Cases

... suggested a potential risk for the onset of human cases of WNV for the past three weeks  No human cases were seen in your region last year, despite aggressive surveillance efforts for all cases of encephalitis in the past two years  However, a dead crow tested positive last year  The infectious d ...
DNA vaccination against Chlamydiaceae: current status and
DNA vaccination against Chlamydiaceae: current status and

... mouse skeletal muscle in vivo without any special delivery system. This plasmid contained a reporter gene and the authors showed that the corresponding protein was expressed in the skeletal muscle for at least two months [94]. A few years later, it was demonstrated that the intramuscular injection o ...
Care of Your Pet Following Surgery/Anaesthetic
Care of Your Pet Following Surgery/Anaesthetic

Dog`s Drool: Is It Cool? Dog Saliva vs. Neosporin in Killing Bacteria
Dog`s Drool: Is It Cool? Dog Saliva vs. Neosporin in Killing Bacteria

... Neosporin were gathered. One petri dish was used as a negative control and contained no bacteria to show the agar was not contaminated. One petri dish was used as a positive control which only contained a swabbing of human saliva ("bacteria"). Two petri dishes contained the swabbing of human saliva ...
Childhood vaccinations in Croatia
Childhood vaccinations in Croatia

... centralization of immunization programs and the balance between public and private sector provision. In member states with high level of decentralization like in Austria, Germany, Italy and Spain, national recommendations are modified at the level of autonomous regions/ states because they are the b ...
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Neisseria meningitidis



Neisseria meningitidis, often referred to as meningococcus, is a gram negative bacterium that can cause meningitis and other forms of meningococcal disease such as meningococcemia, a life-threatening sepsis. The bacterium is referred to as a coccus because it is round, and more specifically, diplococcus because of its tendency to form pairs. About 10% of adults are carrier of the bacteria in their nasopharynx. As an exclusively human pathogen it is the main cause of bacterial meningitis in children and young adults, causing developmental impairment and death in about 10% of cases. It causes the only form of bacterial meningitis known to occur epidemically, mainly in Africa and Asia.N. meningitidis is spread through saliva and respiratory secretions during coughing, sneezing, kissing, and chewing on toys. It infects the cell by sticking to it with long thin extensions called pili and the surface-exposed proteins Opa and Opc and has several virulence factors.
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