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Keratoconjunctivitis (Pinkeye) in Goats UNP-88 Introduction
Keratoconjunctivitis (Pinkeye) in Goats UNP-88 Introduction

... useless in goats. Pinkeye is a highly contagious infection that spreads through contact. Outbreaks frequently occur when new goats are introduced to the herd, when they are transported or relocated, and when goats experience severe stress due to very dry or cold weather. Infection spreads easily fro ...
Introduction and LAI`s
Introduction and LAI`s

... No legal requirement (except in some countries/circumstances). Community vs Laboratory acquisition for some agents e.g. M.tb, Influenza and HIV Asymptomatic infection Long incubation period for some agents e.g. Hep B/C and Mtb Specific accidents present in only 20% of LAI Other complicating factors ...
Pertussis Fact Sheet
Pertussis Fact Sheet

... dTpa vaccine is recommended for any adult who wishes to reduce the likelihood of becoming ill with pertussis, but is particularly important for adults who meet the criteria of a special risk group (see below). dTpa vaccine should be used in place of dT vaccine at the age routinely recommended for a ...
Pertussis vaccines for Australians
Pertussis vaccines for Australians

... dTpa vaccine is recommended for any adult who wishes to reduce the likelihood of becoming ill with pertussis, but is particularly important for adults who meet the criteria of a special risk group (see below). dTpa vaccine should be used in place of dT vaccine at the age routinely recommended for a ...
Treatment of infectious disease: Beyond antibiotics
Treatment of infectious disease: Beyond antibiotics

... The mechanism of antibiotic action may be owing to inhibition of protein synthesis, DNA damage and cell wall biosynthesis (Walsh, 2000). While antibiotic resistance is conferred in microbes through variety of mechanisms, it may arise through the selection of pre-existing types, species and variants ...
Topical Antibiotics
Topical Antibiotics

... Neomycin • Neomycin is extremely nephrotoxic, thus limiting its use to a topical antibiotic • Neomycin has excellent activity against gram negative bacteria and partial activity against gram positive strains • Some people have allergies to neomycin ...
Characterization of Bacteria Responsible for Background Anomalies
Characterization of Bacteria Responsible for Background Anomalies

... Common Features of Atypical Bacteria on mFC Produce higher pH (up to 8.5) in the mFC Agar  Agar turns transparent yellow  Aerobic  Non-fermentative  Not inhibited by rosolic acid ...
Bloodborne Pathogens
Bloodborne Pathogens

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Human Papillomavirus: What you should know
Human Papillomavirus: What you should know

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Neuro 26
Neuro 26

... polysaccharide capsule. CSF is an excellent growth medium for C. neoformans. Anticryptococcal protein factors present in serum are not found in CSF6. CSF examination is an important tool in defining the etiology of any infection with involvement of the nervous system. CSF of our patient had two rele ...
Sialadenitis Inflammation of the salivary glands is known as
Sialadenitis Inflammation of the salivary glands is known as

... Mumps (epidemic parotitis) is the most common viral infection at feeling the salivary glands; which is caused by a paramyxo virus. It is an acute, contagious disease, usually affecting the parotid gland. Occasionally, the submandibular or the sublingual glands may also be involved. This disease is s ...
Hepatitis B Vaccination Instructions
Hepatitis B Vaccination Instructions

... people have new HBV infections, of whom more than 11,000 people are hospitalized and 20,000 remain chronically infected. ...
Microbes Bacteria
Microbes Bacteria

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Slides
Slides

... random
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  since
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 the
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Table of Contents

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Vaccine-Preventable Diseases: Dealing with the Threat of Potential
Vaccine-Preventable Diseases: Dealing with the Threat of Potential

... take steps to help protect the child against such diseases. Contact the child’s physician immediately if he/she has been exposed to a vaccine-preventable disease but has not been vaccinated against that disease. In some cases, vaccination may still be possible. Know that if an outbreak of vaccine-pr ...
Microreviews in Cell and Molecular Biology
Microreviews in Cell and Molecular Biology

... data in relation to antibiotic resistance [3]. All factors have to be taken into consideration when discussing this issue because external factors can have a significant toll on the results. In many of these cases, it was actually a failure to properly administer the correct prescription of antibiot ...
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Policy Directive

... manage children with fever. The clinical practice guideline reflects what is currently regarded as a safe and appropriate approach to the acute management of fever in infants and children. However, as in any clinical situation there may be factors which cannot be covered by a single set of guideline ...
Children and Infants with Fever - Acute Management
Children and Infants with Fever - Acute Management

Fall 2012 - The Massachusetts Chapter of the American Academy of
Fall 2012 - The Massachusetts Chapter of the American Academy of

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SIX - Beyond Conformity
SIX - Beyond Conformity

... stricken with measles were not immunized because of personal reasons or their age. Measles, marked by fever, cough and a blotchy rash, has been eliminated in the U.S. for more than a decade thanks to an aggressive vaccination effort. Outbreaks still crop up when Americans or foreign visitors become ...
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... – bioreactors- large, carefully controlled containers used to make medicines and many other products – methane-producing bacteria can digest waste and provide a source of fuel ...
Bloodborne Pathogens - Advocate Health Care
Bloodborne Pathogens - Advocate Health Care

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How to Manage Parents Unsure About Immunization
How to Manage Parents Unsure About Immunization

... to the questions raised: 1. Patient: “Before vaccines were introduced, these diseases already had begun to disappear because of better hygiene and sanitation.” Physician: “The recent success with H. Flu type b-conjugate vaccines have virtually eliminated meningitis due to this pathogen at a time whe ...
Fact Sheet: Pigeon Fever In Equine
Fact Sheet: Pigeon Fever In Equine

... midline and groin area and, occasionally on the back. • Incubation period: Horses may become infected but not develop abscesses for weeks. Animals affected: • The disease usually manifests in younger horses, but can occur in any age, sex, and breed. • A different biotype of the organism is responsib ...
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Neisseria meningitidis



Neisseria meningitidis, often referred to as meningococcus, is a gram negative bacterium that can cause meningitis and other forms of meningococcal disease such as meningococcemia, a life-threatening sepsis. The bacterium is referred to as a coccus because it is round, and more specifically, diplococcus because of its tendency to form pairs. About 10% of adults are carrier of the bacteria in their nasopharynx. As an exclusively human pathogen it is the main cause of bacterial meningitis in children and young adults, causing developmental impairment and death in about 10% of cases. It causes the only form of bacterial meningitis known to occur epidemically, mainly in Africa and Asia.N. meningitidis is spread through saliva and respiratory secretions during coughing, sneezing, kissing, and chewing on toys. It infects the cell by sticking to it with long thin extensions called pili and the surface-exposed proteins Opa and Opc and has several virulence factors.
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