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Chapter 10- Finance
Chapter 10- Finance

... In the summer of 1997, Thailand experienced a speculative attack on its currency (the baht), which was under a fixed exchange rate regime. Unable to meet the demand for its foreign currency reserves, Thailand was forced to float its currency. This precipitated an economic crisis not only in that cou ...
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... Venezuela, as measured by the national consumer price index, reached 26.7% in October 2009, while cumulative inflation for the first ten months of the year was 20.7%. In part, this reflects the impact of the decreased availability of hard currency at the official exchange rate of BsF 2.15 per United ...
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... one important currency, the U.S. dollar, is used as a standard to express and compare all rates. Floating (flexible) exchange rates are determined solely by the supply and demand conditions (i.e., no government intervention) in the foreign exchange market. This compares to a fixed exchange rate wher ...
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Venzuela_en.pdf

... Fiscal policy remained expansionary in 2007, as it had been in recent years, although at a more moderate level. In the period from January to August 2007, central government current expenditure rose by 12.8% (56.2% for the same period in 2006), while revenue was up by 13.8% (43.5% for the same perio ...
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Honduras_en.pdf

... the hardest hit, declining by 17.4%, followed by maquila exports, which were down by 12.1%. Imports of capital goods suffered a sharp 28.1% drop as a result of the economic slowdown, while most of the decline in the value of commodity and intermediate goods imports (25.4%) was due to the drop in int ...
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Pset8_2011_v7_11_25_11
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... Analyze the following two policy proposals in light of your answers to parts I and II. Specifically, describe (i) the underlying mechanism through which the policy is expected to have an effect, (ii) what impacts you predict the policy to have on output and real exchange rates, and (iii) what, if an ...
Pset8_2011_v6
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... Analyze the following two policy proposals in light of your answers to parts I and II. Specifically, describe (i) the underlying mechanism through which the policy is expected to have an effect, (ii) what impacts you predict the policy to have on output and real exchange rates, and (iii) what, if an ...
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Problem Set 4

... (B) The expected return on these assets relative to one another. (C) The liquidity of these assets relative to one another. (D) The riskiness of these assets relative to one another. (Answer: (B)) 4. “A country is always worse off when its currency is weak (falls in values).” Is this statement true, ...
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Problem Set # 6 Solutions - Faculty Directory | Berkeley-Haas
Problem Set # 6 Solutions - Faculty Directory | Berkeley-Haas

... of dollars to be invested abroad. The lower supply of dollars causes the equilibrium real exchange rate to rise. As a result, domestic goods become more expensive relative to foreign goods, which causes exports to fall and imports to rise. In other words, as we determined in Figure 5–7, the trade ba ...
Professor`s Name
Professor`s Name

... How long could the U.S. continue to maintain this exchange rate, given that these are the results after one year? What would happen at the end of that period of time? At the set exchange rate there is an excess supply of dollars in the private market. The way the government can keep the exchange rat ...
The current foreign exchange control regime and implications
The current foreign exchange control regime and implications

... likely to lead to high inflation, or low interest rates leading to a weaker local currency. It’s like setting a target to stay up longer so you can get more work done when you also need to sleep more so that you don’t breakdown. ...
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Exchange rate



In finance, an exchange rate (also known as a foreign-exchange rate, forex rate, FX rate or Agio) between two currencies is the rate at which one currency will be exchanged for another. It is also regarded as the value of one country’s currency in terms of another currency. For example, an interbank exchange rate of 119 Japanese yen (JPY, ¥) to the United States dollar (US$) means that ¥119 will be exchanged for each US$1 or that US$1 will be exchanged for each ¥119. In this case it is said that the price of a dollar in terms of yen is ¥119, or equivalently that the price of a yen in terms of dollars is $1/119.Exchange rates are determined in the foreign exchange market, which is open to a wide range of different types of buyers and sellers where currency trading is continuous: 24 hours a day except weekends, i.e. trading from 20:15 GMT on Sunday until 22:00 GMT Friday. The spot exchange rate refers to the current exchange rate. The forward exchange rate refers to an exchange rate that is quoted and traded today but for delivery and payment on a specific future date.In the retail currency exchange market, a different buying rate and selling rate will be quoted by money dealers. Most trades are to or from the local currency. The buying rate is the rate at which money dealers will buy foreign currency, and the selling rate is the rate at which they will sell the currency. The quoted rates will incorporate an allowance for a dealer's margin (or profit) in trading, or else the margin may be recovered in the form of a commission or in some other way. Different rates may also be quoted for cash (usually notes only), a documentary form (such as traveler's cheques) or electronically (such as a credit card purchase). The higher rate on documentary transactions has been justified to compensate for the additional time and cost of clearing the document, while the cash is available for resale immediately. Some dealers on the other hand prefer documentary transactions because of the security concerns with cash.
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