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Piraeus - The University of Texas at Austin
Piraeus - The University of Texas at Austin

... becomes main port yet again, but former empire never realized • Total number housed at Piraeus in later 4th century believed to be 372. Court in Phreatto? • 86 B.C. Lucius Cornellius Sulla invades, defeats and levels Piraeus ...
File
File

... Editors Note: Democracy had its beginnings in Athens around 500 B.C. Athens and its ally, king-led Sparta, defeated the Persians at different times over the next 20 years. The golden years of democracy in Athens followed for the next 70 to 80 years. But tension between the Athenian democracy and the ...
File
File

... was a populist, manipulating the masses to enhance his own power, and an Athenian imperialist whose aggressive policies ultimately ruined the city. His famous speech in praise of Athens was delivered around 431-430BCE at the end of the first year of the Peloponnesian War against Sparta. The setting ...
How Can International Relations Theorists Benefit from Reading
How Can International Relations Theorists Benefit from Reading

... Fear is a defensive motive, based on the desire for self-preservation; however, honor and self-interest, desires for recognition and gain, are fundamentally competitive and acquisitive. These three motives are paralleled in Pericles’ “Last Speech” as safety, glory, and wealth (2.63-64). Athenian imp ...
Athenian Rec. Final2
Athenian Rec. Final2

... committed by the Thirty. If we do not forgive them and treat them poorly, we may be met with aggression or possibly another conflict, with another state or within our own state, which we are not strong enough to fight. It would be un-Athenian to shun these people away or to harbor anger about their ...
Mr. Carroll Name: 6 Social Studies Mods: Unit: Greek World
Mr. Carroll Name: 6 Social Studies Mods: Unit: Greek World

... Delian LeagueCity-states agreed to defend each other and to protect sea trade. No members could quit; others were forced to join and pay. ...
Abstract
Abstract

... in the Athenian ideology of eleutheria (“freedom”). In particular, two distinct concepts of polis freedom were promoted by the Athenian propaganda of the early Peloponnesian War years, when this play was performed (cf. Raaflaub 2004: 181-93): the freedom to rule over others, and freedom from foreign ...
History - Manchester eScholar - The University of Manchester
History - Manchester eScholar - The University of Manchester

... each side put forward many claims and that the Spartans tried to exert pressure on the Athenians by ostentatious preparations for military action (5.17.2). The conferences which he mentions must have been attended by small groups of delegates, perhaps confined to those whose names are recorded as si ...
Thucydides 1, 97, 2 : the "arche of the Athenians" and - E
Thucydides 1, 97, 2 : the "arche of the Athenians" and - E

... to bear, or because they are constrained by the enemy, I ean forgive; but people who inhabit an island, possess city-waUs, are unassailable by our enemy except at sea and on that dement are adequately protected by a fleet of their own, men who were autonomous and treated by us with the highest regar ...
The Peloponnesian War
The Peloponnesian War

... Athens began to treat other city-states like conquered people instead of allies. It also used the money in the league treasury to beautify the city. As a result, other city-states began to resent Athens. Some tried to withdraw from the league, but Pericles punished any citystate that resisted Athens ...
Greece Packet
Greece Packet

... Some young men immigrate to Athenian colonies. Others begin carets or continue into advanced education. Young women marry. Males gain the rights of full citizenship. They are allowed to own land and hold offices in government. Most men marry at this age and pursue diverse careers, from farming to tr ...
Ancient Greece Jeopardy
Ancient Greece Jeopardy

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Peloponnesian War: 418 BCE - International Relations Organization
Peloponnesian War: 418 BCE - International Relations Organization

... * indicates a placeholder name for the position due to lack of records indicating the actual names of these leaders. Rather than on the individual, please focus your research on the position geographically, politically, and historically. 1. King of Sparta - Agis II The Eurypontid King of Sparta who ...
Democratic developments in Athens – packages
Democratic developments in Athens – packages

...  In this era of radical democracy and war with Persia, the strategoi became the dominant political and military figures in Athens. Men like Themistocles, Aristides, Cimon and Pericles came to rule the Athenian empire – but only with the support of the thetes. 2. The Athenian system of government in ...
World_History_Unit_4 - Chapter 9 Section 2
World_History_Unit_4 - Chapter 9 Section 2

... The navy also attacked Sparta’s allies, forcing the Spartans to send troops to defend other Greek cities. At the same time, though, disease swept through Athens, killing thousands. For 10 years neither side could gain an advantage over the other. Eventually, they agreed to a truce. Athens kept its e ...
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ATHENS vs SPARTA – THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR

... •Sicily, (Athens ally) under attack from Syracuse •Athens launches attack after attack- all unsuccessful •Athens’s land & naval forces annihilated •Sparta & allies don’t go for the kill •Athens recovers, Navy rebuilt •Many gifted Athenian Naval commanders executed after successful battle- ran away f ...
Athenian Democracy: The Funeral Oration of Pericles
Athenian Democracy: The Funeral Oration of Pericles

... In his History of the Peloponnesian War, the Greek historian Thucydides presented his reconstruction of the eulogy given by Pericles in the winter of 431-430 B.C.E. to honor the Athenians killed in the first campaigns of the Peloponnesian War. The war was between the two powerful city-states of Spar ...
Week 7: The Persians Wars
Week 7: The Persians Wars

... 494 Battle of Lade; Persians besiege Miletus by land and sea, confronted by Ionian fleet of 350 ships (majority of ships from Chios, Miletus, Lesbos and Samos); treachery of large sections of the Samian and Lesbian ships leads to Persian victory; Sparta under Cleomenes defeats Argos in the Battle o ...
Greece
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Book 1 HPW: Dr. Kenney`s notes Brief Outline
Book 1 HPW: Dr. Kenney`s notes Brief Outline

... 25: The “democrats” appeal to Corinth after being refused aid by Corcyra 26: Corcyra then aids the “oligarchs” and besieges Epidamnus 27: Corinth then solicits aid from various allies 28: Corcyra then seeks arbitration or the word of the oracle 29: Neither side is willing to “stand down”; Corcyra wi ...
Practice Test on Greece - North Salem Schools Teachers Module
Practice Test on Greece - North Salem Schools Teachers Module

... case of our being a model to others than of our imitating anyone else. Our constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands, not of a minority, but of the whole people." Which early society is most likely described in this quotation? A) Spartan C) Athenian ...
How did the introduction of democracy change the life of
How did the introduction of democracy change the life of

... act against the elite, should they try and do something which would have bad consequences for the people or the state. In this masses-led state, the people gathered in the assembly acted as a form of mass judgement, with the individual citizens being the judges. As a result, the majority gained eno ...
Greece - Barrington 220
Greece - Barrington 220

... • When babies were born in ancient Sparta, Spartan soldiers would come by the house and check the baby…If the baby did not appear healthy and strong, the infant was taken away, and left to die on a hillside, or taken away to be trained as a slave (a helot). • At age 18, if a Sparta girl passed her ...
Ancient Greece: The Peloponnesian
Ancient Greece: The Peloponnesian

... o Each had their own government and economy Athens and Sparta were two of the greatest Greek city-states Sparta valued fighting and physical strength Athens valued intelligence and thinking Both city-states played important roles in Ancient Greece o Even though they were rivals Athens and Sparta som ...
Peloponnesian Wars and the Golden Age of Athens
Peloponnesian Wars and the Golden Age of Athens

... Peloponnesian Wars and the Golden Age of Athens Ch. 5 Sections 3 and 4 ...
< 1 2 3 4 >

Sicilian Expedition



The Sicilian Expedition was an Athenian military expedition to Sicily, which took place during the period from 415 BC to 413 BC (during the Peloponnesian War). The expedition was hampered from the outset by uncertainty in its purpose and command structure—political maneuvering in Athens swelled a lightweight force of twenty ships into a massive armada, and the expedition's primary proponent, Alcibiades, was recalled from command to stand trial before the fleet even reached Sicily—but still achieved early successes. Syracuse, the most powerful state on Sicily, responded exceptionally slowly to the Athenian threat and, as a result, was almost completely invested before the arrival of a Spartan general, Gylippus, galvanized its inhabitants into action. From that point forward, however, as the Athenians ceded the initiative to their newly energized opponents, the tide of the conflict shifted. A massive reinforcing armada from Athens briefly gave the Athenians the upper hand once more, but a disastrous failed assault on a strategic high point and several crippling naval defeats damaged the besiegers' fighting capacity and morale, and the Athenians were eventually forced to attempt a desperate overland escape from the city they had hoped to conquer. That last measure, too, failed, and nearly the entire expedition surrendered or was destroyed in the Sicilian interior.The impact of the defeat was immense. Two hundred ships and thousands of soldiers, an appreciable portion of the city's total manpower, were lost in a single stroke. Athens's enemies on the mainland and in Persia were encouraged to take action, and rebellions broke out in the Aegean. The defeat proved to be the turning point in the Peloponnesian War, though Athens struggled on for another decade. Thucydides observed that contemporary Greeks were shocked not that Athens eventually fell after the defeat, but rather that it fought on for as long as it did, so devastating were the losses suffered.
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