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Jeopardy: Ancient Greece Ancient Greece Vocabulary Athens and Sparta Philosophers Persian Wars 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 Final Jeopardy!! Peloponnesian Pericles and War Alexander Vocabulary 100 Define democracy. A type of government where ALL people share power Vocabulary 200 List the requirements to be a citizen of Athens. 1. Male, 2. 18 years old, 3. Athenian parents, 4. Not a slave Vocabulary 300 a type of government where a few people have power (EX: Sparta had two kings). Oligarchy Vocabulary 400 Explain the difference between direct and representative democracy. Direct = each person/citizen get s a vote or say in every decision in a country Representative = the people/citizens choose or elect someone to make decisions for them Athens and Sparta 100 Compare the governments in Athens and Sparta – what type of government did they each have? Athens had democracy Sparta had an oligarchy (two kings) Athens and Sparta 200 Compare Athens’ and Sparta’s location and military. Athens = Located near the sea – had a stronger navy Sparta = Located inland – had a stronger army Athens and Sparta 300 Compare women’s rights in Athens and Sparta. Athens = women had NO rights Sparta = women did have some rights (EX: could own property) Athens and Sparta 400 Compare education in Athens and Sparta. Athens – wanted children to be well-rounded (taught them many subjects) Sparta wanted children to be warriors (taught them PE and how to be tough) Philosophers 100 Which philosopher believed in getting people to examine their lives by asking them questions? Socrates Philosophers 200 List the three Greek philosophers in order. Socrates Plato Aristotle Philosophers 300 Describe Aristotle’s beliefs. He believed in using observation, reason, and scientific thinking to explain the world. Philosophers 400 Explain Plato’s beliefs. Plato hated democracy and thought it was the worst form of government because he blamed Athens’ Assembly for Socrates’ death. Believed that philosophers should rule Persian Wars 100 Which countries fought in the Persian Wars? Persia and Greece Persian Wars 200 Name three important battles in the Persian Wars. Marathon, Thermopylae, and Salamis Persian Wars 400 Which country won the Persian Wars? Greece Persian Wars 300 Explain the results of the Persian Wars. Greece won, and Athens and Sparta became the two most powerful citystates Peloponnesian War 100 Who fought against each other during the Peloponnesian War? Athens and Sparta Peloponnesian War 200 Explain the major events in the Peloponnesian War. Athens built strong walls, hid behind them, and got the plague. Athens tried to invade Sicily, and it was a disaster. Sparta cut off Athens’ food supply. Peloponnesian War 300 Who was the winner in the Peloponnesian War? Sparta Peloponnesian War 400 Explain the results of the Peloponnesian War – what were three things the loser had to do? Sparta made Athens: – tear down their walls – get rid of democracy – destroy their navy Pericles and Alexander 100 Who was the leader of Athens during the Golden Age? Pericles Pericles and Alexander 200 What were two characteristics that made Pericles a strong leader? Hard working and good public speaker Pericles and Alexander 300 What was Alexander’s most important quality? Explain why it was important to his success. Bravery – it made his troops loyal and his enemies afraid Pericles and Alexander 400 • Explain three reason Alexander was called “Alexander the Great”. 1. 2. 3. He conquered more land He ruled more people He was richer/wealthier than anyone had ever been Final Jeopardy Explain why Alexander the Great was important – how did he impact the world? Alexander the Great was important because he conquered the known world, and as he conquered all those places, he spread Greek culture and ideas to all the people that lived there. Without him, our world today would not have come into contact with Greek culture, and it would look very different.