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... Structures in the mouth that aids digestion: Teeth – cut, tear, crush and grind food. Salivary glands – produce and secrete saliva into the oral cavity. – Parotid (beneath the cheeks) – Submaxillary (below the jaw bone) – Sublingual (below the tongue) – saliva moistens the food and contains enzymes ...
snc2d biology: frog dissection (part 3) prj
snc2d biology: frog dissection (part 3) prj

... Liver - The largest structure of the body cavity. This brown colored organ is composed of three parts, or lobes. The right lobe, the left anterior lobe, and the left posterior lobe. The liver is not primarily an organ of digestion; it does secrete a digestive juice called bile. Bile is needed for th ...
Digestive System
Digestive System

... Misc. Info – Hepatic refers to liver – Largest _______ in the body – Hepatitis – inflammation of the liver – ___________ – degenerative liver condition – Removes harmful substances from the blood – Stores vitamins and sugars until your body needs them ...
Human alimentary canal
Human alimentary canal

... lipids to fatty acids and glycerol by lipases recall that bile is produced by the liver and stored in the gall bladder, and understand the role of bile in neutralising stomach acid and emulsifying lipids explain how the structure of a villus helps absorption of the products of digestion in the small ...
An Overview of Nutrition
An Overview of Nutrition

... Food enters the mouth and travels down the esophagus and through the upper and lower esophageal sphincters to the stomach, then through the pyloric sphincter to the small intestine, on through the ileocecal valve to the large intestine, past the appendix to the rectum, ending at the anus. ...
GENETICS PROBLEMS - Review Questions
GENETICS PROBLEMS - Review Questions

... 8. What causes the food to move along the esophagus? 9. What are the 5 major nutrients other than water that we need to consume to survive? 10. What 2 structures increase the internal surface area of the small intestine by 500 times? 11. Name all of the organs that food passes through (in order) in ...
Carbs
Carbs

... – rugae = folds in stomach to increase surface area; stomach can hold up to 2L of food and fluid! Wow!  Pyloric sphincter  Stops intestinal contents from backing up into the stomach  regulates acid chyme entering into small intestine (one squirt at a time)  Small intestine  1st part of the smal ...
BIO 2310 - MSU Denver
BIO 2310 - MSU Denver

... travels from lesser curvature of stomach to liver  Bile duct – Common Bile Duct is formed by hepatic and cystic ducts & goes to duodenum ...
Chapter 24 - FacultyWeb
Chapter 24 - FacultyWeb

... artery, and a branch of the bile duct 2. Branches of the cystic duct, common bile duct, and common hepatic duct 3. The superior mesenteric and splenic veins 4. None of the above is correct ...
Digestive System
Digestive System

... system BUT not part of the digestive pathway. ...
digestive system - Govt College Ropar
digestive system - Govt College Ropar

... Digestion is a process by which the complex and unabsorbable food materials like carbohydrates, proteins and fats are broken down by mechanical and chemical processes to simpler forms i.e. mono saccharides, amino acids & fatty acids & glycerol that can be absorbed through the intestines and then uti ...
Vocabulary
Vocabulary

... Material that makes up the body of a tooth Professional that creates diets Physical and chemical altering of food so that used by the body Tube from mouth to anus First part of the small intestine ...
Frog Internal and External Anatomy
Frog Internal and External Anatomy

... When you open your frog and see this.. • You have a female frog • Ovaries – Filled with eggs ...
Digestive System PPT File
Digestive System PPT File

... • The organs of the D.S. are structured + arranged to carry out 6 basic activities: 1. Ingestion of food + water 2. Mechanical digestion of food (physical breakdown) 3. Chemical digestion of food 4. Movement of food along the alimentary canal 5. Absorption of digested food and water into the ...
Secretin - Dental Decks
Secretin - Dental Decks

... the duodenum in response to acidic gastric juice emptying into the duodenum from the pylorus of the stomach. Secretin functions as a type of firefighter: secretin stimulates the pancreas to release a flood of bicarbonate base, which neutralizes the acid. Secretin has the following functions: • Inhib ...
Chapter 3 Digestion
Chapter 3 Digestion

... Gallbladder Pyloric sphincter ...
Nutrition in Animals
Nutrition in Animals

... 7. The process of chewing of food is called mastication. In this process, saliva is mixed with food. 8. Enzymes are bio-catalyst that helps in digestion of food. They are released from the endocrine glands present in different parts of digestive system. For example pepsin is released from gastric gl ...
embryo ch 15 [10-26
embryo ch 15 [10-26

... Bare area of the liver – where surface of liver is in contact with future diaphragm and is never covered by peritoneum Extrahepatic biliary atresia – bile ducts fail to recanalize and remain solid cords they started as o 15-20% of patients with this have proximal ducts and a correctable defect but t ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... – Digestive enzymes produced by acinar exocrine cells – Pancreatic juice contains: • Bicarbonate • Electrolytes • Pancreatic digestive enzymes ...
pulmonary and mediastinal imaging
pulmonary and mediastinal imaging

... progressive cough, productive of red sputum. CXR suggestive pneumonia, and he was treated with antibiotics. ...
chapter_17_powerpoint_l-1
chapter_17_powerpoint_l-1

... • slower and less frequent than those of small intestine • mixing movements • peristalsis • mass movements usually follow meals ...
Digestion: Chewing & Dissolving
Digestion: Chewing & Dissolving

... • Removes toxins from blood brought in from intestines • Removes & stores fat soluble vitamins A, D, E, & K • Makes plasma proteins from amino acids (urea is byproduct) • Pancreas influences liver by insulin & glucagon to maintain blood glucose level ...
Digestion, Absorption - Seattle Central College
Digestion, Absorption - Seattle Central College

... Small intestine digests and absorbs • Absorption: the process of moving molecules across a cell membrane and into a cell – Small amount of absorption occurs in the stomach – Most absorption of nutrients occurs in the small ...
biology 12: chapter 2 - review worksheet
biology 12: chapter 2 - review worksheet

... the fat has been emulsified, it is broken down by the enzyme lipase, which is found in pancreatic juice. Fats are broken down to glycerol and fatty acids, molecules small enough to be absorbed by intestinal villi. After resynthesis (~repackage) into lipoprotein droplets, fats enter the lacteals, whi ...
Digestive System
Digestive System

... between mouth and nasopharynx; uvula extend from soft palate – Tongue – muscle covered by mucous membrane • mastication (chewing) and deglutition (swallowing) • papillae – surface of tongue; some contain taste buds • lingual frenulum – mucous membrane fold that anchors tong to bottom of mouth ...
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Ascending cholangitis



Ascending cholangitis or acute cholangitis (or sometimes cholangitis without a modifier - from Greek chol-, bile + ang-, vessel + itis-, inflammation) is an infection of the bile duct (cholangitis), usually caused by bacteria ascending from its junction with the duodenum (first part of the small intestine). It tends to occur if the bile duct is already partially obstructed by gallstones.Cholangitis can be life-threatening, and is regarded as a medical emergency. Characteristic symptoms include yellow discoloration of the skin or whites of the eyes, fever, abdominal pain, and in severe cases, low blood pressure and confusion. Initial treatment is with intravenous fluids and antibiotics, but there is often an underlying problem (such as gallstones or narrowing in the bile duct) for which further tests and treatments may be necessary, usually in the form of endoscopy to relieve obstruction of the bile duct.
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