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DNA - Dickinson ISD
DNA - Dickinson ISD

... • Now, using the codon chart, let’s make amino acid sequence coding for a protein in the process called Translation ...
It this a DNA or RNA virus? Is it single
It this a DNA or RNA virus? Is it single

... Replication starts near x. One strand of the DNA has been labeled with heavy (15) N, hence the capital letters, but all newly synthesized DNA will have normal N. 5’ aaaggg . . . . . . . . x . . . . . . . ccctttggg 3’ 3’ TTTCCC . . . . . . . . X . . . . . . . GGGAAACCC 5’ That cell divides to make tw ...
amino acid
amino acid

... Steps of DNA Replication 1. Double stranded DNA is cleaved into two separate strands by the enzyme DNA helicase. DNA helicase “unzips” the DNA by breaking the bonds between the nitrogen base pairs. 2. Next, free floating nucleotides are matched to their complementary nucleotides through base pairin ...
PPT: Mitosis, Meiosis, DNA, PS
PPT: Mitosis, Meiosis, DNA, PS

... different ...
Protein Synthesis
Protein Synthesis

... DNA “message” from the nucleus to the rest of the cell ii. tRNA – transfer RNA – brings or “transfers” amino acids from the cytoplasm to the ribosomes to assemble proteins iii.rRNA – ribosomal RNA – helps ...
2008 Academic Challenge BIOLOGY TEST
2008 Academic Challenge BIOLOGY TEST

... ii. bacteriophage transfers foreign DNA iii. cell-to-cell contact needed to transfer DNA ...
DNA extraction from spider webs | SpringerLink
DNA extraction from spider webs | SpringerLink

... region and species. This work demonstrates that large fragments of COI (710 bp) can be amplified from a range of spider webs, joining Xu et al. (2015) and Sint et al. (2015) in the recent push toward advancing Araneae conservation genetics. However, caution should be used when using universal primer ...
Chromosomes in prokaryotes
Chromosomes in prokaryotes

... The DNA molecule may be circular or linear, and can be composed of 10,000 to 1,000,000,000 base pairs. Typically eukaryotic cells have large linear chromosomes and prokaryotic cells have smaller circular chromosomes. In eukaryotes, nuclear chromosomes are packaged by proteins into a condensed struct ...
Genetics of Viruses and Bacteria
Genetics of Viruses and Bacteria

... Conjugation • Direct transfer of genetic material (usually plasmid DNA) from two bacterial cells that are temporarily joined by a sex pili. • Plasmid genes are not required for survival, but they tend to code for genes that increase fitness (ex. antibiotic resistance) video ...
A Bacterial Plasmid: What can you tell me about the plamid?
A Bacterial Plasmid: What can you tell me about the plamid?

... organism’s DNA. Create sticky ends that are complementary to the plasmid’s sticky ends. • Insert the gene using ligase. How does one determine which RE’s to use? ...
4mb ppt
4mb ppt

... DNAs are found at centromeres of chromosomes and telomeres where they are thought to participate in the structure of these specialized regions of chromosomes. ...
Histones
Histones

Abstract-Template-2016
Abstract-Template-2016

... During analysis of the promoter region of the human MEST gene, we noted apparent nonMendelian behaviour of three closely linked single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) 1. MEST plays a role in mammalian development and maternal behaviour. It is genomically imprinted, with the maternally inherited alle ...
Abstract-Template-2017 - Queenstown Research Week
Abstract-Template-2017 - Queenstown Research Week

bio-of-cells-lent-restriction-enzymes-information-for-exam
bio-of-cells-lent-restriction-enzymes-information-for-exam

... RFLPs can also be used in tracking down the genes responsible for genetic diseases. The location in the genome where the mutation is located can be identified using linkage. 2 loci on a chromosome may be separated by recombination, the further apart they are the more likely this is, but if the marke ...
ICMP and UNMIK Announce First Joint DNA identifications in Kosovo
ICMP and UNMIK Announce First Joint DNA identifications in Kosovo

Exam 3
Exam 3

... which end of a growing nucleic acid (5’-P or 3’OH) are nucleotides added? What is base pair complementation? Which bases complement each other in DNA and RNA? Which are stronger complements? Exam 3 Content: What is meant by self-complementation of single stranded nucleic acids (like RNA)? Describe t ...
H.S.A. REVIEW
H.S.A. REVIEW

... TOGETHER. EXAMPLES, HONEY BEES POLLINATE THE FLOWER AND THE FLOWER GIVES THE BEE S FOOD. A SHRIMP CAN CLEAN THE MOUTH OF AN EEL AND THE EEL CAN GIVE THE ...
Lesson Plan
Lesson Plan

... make it up. Every DNA molecule is paired to another with weak hydrogen bonds. Molecules with be A will bind to those with T, and those with G will bind to C. Thus, the result is two strands of DNA bound together in a helical structure, giving DNA its nickname of double helix. What is DNA structure? ...
9AD Biomolecules
9AD Biomolecules

... nucleotides. Other macromolecules are ATP, hormones, and vitamins. 2. Carbohydrates are polysaccharides that store energy and provide structure for cells. Lipids are composed of fatty acids (hydrocarbon chains) and are used for energy storage and found in membranes. 3. Proteins are composed of amino ...
DNA Detectives What is Your DNA Alias? The central dogma of
DNA Detectives What is Your DNA Alias? The central dogma of

... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_dogma_of_molecular_biology We use four letters to code all the information contained in DNA: A, T, C and G. The letters are used in groups of three. A group is called a codon. DNA contains the information that is needed by your body to make proteins. The differen ...
Word Work File L_2.tmp
Word Work File L_2.tmp

... Active telomerase is found in germ cells that give rise to sperm and eggs in animals, but it is absent in somatic cells. The absence of telomerase activity in animal cells may be the cause of cellular aging. It is possible that telomeres are a limiting factor in the life span of certain tissues. A C ...
Genomics
Genomics

... change in mutant relative to wild-type Coupling Microarrays and Yeast Genetics: Mutant v. Wild-type Cell type 1 = WT Cell type 2 = Mutant ...
EOC Study Checklist
EOC Study Checklist

... DNA activation – differentiation – certain DNA in certain cells “turns on”, making cells become different and specialized ...
Name Period _____ Date ______ SPRING MULTIPLE CHOICE
Name Period _____ Date ______ SPRING MULTIPLE CHOICE

... 1. The indigenous people of Australia want to do an experiment to decrease the population size of non-native (invasive) cane toad species. There is a spray that claims to prevent maturity of specific type (dominant) of non-native toad eggs (therefore decreasing population size of the cane toad). a. ...
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DNA supercoil



DNA supercoiling refers to the over- or under-winding of a DNA strand, and is an expression of the strain on that strand. Supercoiling is important in a number of biological processes, such as compacting DNA. Additionally, certain enzymes such as topoisomerases are able to change DNA topology to facilitate functions such as DNA replication or transcription. Mathematical expressions are used to describe supercoiling by comparing different coiled states to relaxed B-form DNA.As a general rule, the DNA of most organisms is negatively supercoiled.
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