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1. What is the Central Dogma of Biology? Draw and label a diagram
1. What is the Central Dogma of Biology? Draw and label a diagram

Rad51-deficient vertebrate cells accumulate
Rad51-deficient vertebrate cells accumulate

... The RAD51 gene makes a protein also called RAD51, which is essential for the repair of damaged DNA. The protein made by the BRCA2 gene binds to and regulates the RAD51 protein to fix breaks in DNA. These breaks can be caused by natural or medical radiation. They also occur when chromosomes exchange ...
RECOMBINANT DNA
RECOMBINANT DNA

... Among the most significant developments in biology during the last 20 years is genetic engineering -- the ability to manipulate DNA. One of the most common, and profitable, types of genetic engineering for pharmaceutical companies is to insert a human gene into a bacterial plasmid. This joining of D ...
biology 404 immunology
biology 404 immunology

... Class attendance and punctuality are strongly emphasized, as there is a high correlation between course performance and attendance in this class. Attendance will be taken at the beginning of class. Any student not present when roll is taken will be considered absent. If a student arrives after roll ...
DNA Reccombination
DNA Reccombination

Molecular Genetics
Molecular Genetics

... where transcription can occur so that proteins can be produced that allow the transport and break down of lactose. But these proteins are not needed unless lactose is present. – Operator – Like a light switch that turns transcription on and off. In lac operon, O region where repressor proteins are p ...
BIOL260
BIOL260

... what types of invaders these cells are most effective in protecting the body. 4. Know which cells kill infected host cells. Know what types of infections, etc. these cell are most effective in eliminating. How do these cells help the antibody producing cells? 5. Know the different types of T-cells a ...
Brainpop Genetics questions Weinmann ANSWERS
Brainpop Genetics questions Weinmann ANSWERS

Bacterial Transformation with Recombinant DNA
Bacterial Transformation with Recombinant DNA

... DNA can be readily isolated. There are different types of cloning vectors such as plasmids, phage, and cosmids. In this lab we will use plasmid vectors. Plasmids Plasmids are small circular DNA molecules found in bacteria. They replicate independently of the bacterial chromosome and depending on the ...
Sequencing a genome - Information Services and Technology
Sequencing a genome - Information Services and Technology

... Such fragments probably span gaps This gives an approximate size of the gap This links contigs into scaffolds ...
Photosynthesis - Cathedral High School
Photosynthesis - Cathedral High School

... the HEXA gene on chromosome 15 This causes a stop codon in the wrong location Deficient hexosaminidase (hex A). ...
DNA Technology and its Applications
DNA Technology and its Applications

... Using the technology of recombinant DNA, we are able to introduce specific genes from one organism into another. ...
Retroviruses and HIV
Retroviruses and HIV

... -1 translation frameshift 5% of time ...
DNA Extraction Lab - IISME Community Site
DNA Extraction Lab - IISME Community Site

... The purpose of this lab is to extract DNA from a variety of cells and see DNA molecules. One way to purify a molecule is to get rid of everything but that molecule. Deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA is the molecule that controls everything that happens in the cell. DNA contains the genetic code or comman ...
Adaptive Immune Response
Adaptive Immune Response

... antigen with very high specificity.  Made in response to exposure to the antigen.  One virus or microbe may have several antigenic determinant sites, to which different antibodies may bind.  Each antibody has at least two identical sites that bind antigen: Antigen binding sites.  Valence of an a ...
DNA Basics - Haiku Learning : Login
DNA Basics - Haiku Learning : Login

... parent strand  will remove if incorrect ...
Ch. 10 DNA Review Questions
Ch. 10 DNA Review Questions

... c. RNA polymerase binds only to DNA promoters, which have specific base sequences. d. Promoters are signals in RNA that indicate to RNA polymerase when to begin transcription. 5. Many RNA molecules from eukaryotic genes have sections, called _________ edited out of them before they become functional ...
DNA Fingerprinting
DNA Fingerprinting

... probe occurs. The sizes of the RNA fragments detected by the probe can be determined ...
topic 11 notes
topic 11 notes

... • Blood proteins determine your blood type. • ABO blood type is based on 2 proteins called the A protein and the B protein. • Rh type bases on a protein called the Rh protein. • Type A blood has the A protein, type B has the B protein, type AB has both proteins and type O doesn’t have either protein ...
Genomics
Genomics

... related (and unrelated) species EG: man and chimp This requires sequencing of many genomes. ...
Epigenetics - Louisiana State University
Epigenetics - Louisiana State University

... Louisiana State University ...
The Molecule of Life: DNA
The Molecule of Life: DNA

... bases: A, G, T, C. 100 trillion cells. That’s 100,000,000,000,000! Each cell contains the entire human genome. When unfolded, DNA looks like a double helix: a twisted ladder Cells differentiate by turning on and off different genes. DNA is looped and folded so long stretches can be fit into a nucleu ...
Scientists Say They`ve Found a Code Beyond Genetics in DNA
Scientists Say They`ve Found a Code Beyond Genetics in DNA

... Jerry Workman of the Stowers Institute in Kansas City said the detection of the nucleosome code was “a profound insight if true,” because it would explain many aspects of how the DNA is controlled. The nucleosome is made up of proteins known as histones, which are among the most highly conserved in ...
Working with Data The Hershey–Chase Experiment
Working with Data The Hershey–Chase Experiment

... either 32P-labeled DNA or 35S-labeled proteins were allowed to infect bacteria. Following infection, the cultures were agitated in a blender to detach viruses from the bacterial cells and then centrifuged. Bacterial cells formed a pellet at the bottom, while the viral particles remained in the super ...
Effects of diet on genes for cholesterol and lipid metabolism
Effects of diet on genes for cholesterol and lipid metabolism

... This interesting study, which used both plasma and liver samples, showed some important effects on expression of genes in the liver involved in the biochemistry of lipids. ...
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DNA vaccination



DNA vaccination is a technique for protecting an animal against disease by injecting it with genetically engineered DNA so cells directly produce an antigen, resulting in a protective immunological response. Several DNA vaccines have been released for veterinary use, and there has been promising research using the vaccines for viral, bacterial and parasitic diseases, as well as to several tumour types. Although only one DNA vaccine has been approved for human use, DNA vaccines may have a number of potential advantages over conventional vaccines, including the ability to induce a wider range of immune response types.
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