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LECT14 DNA
LECT14 DNA

... What forces hold a typical DNA molecule together? ANS: Hydrogen bonds between bases either through or or around the axis and base stacking What is base stacking? Stacking implies vertical interactions between bases as they sit on top of one another ...
Think about what you have learned about the structure of DNA
Think about what you have learned about the structure of DNA

... cytosine-guanine), each attached to the deoxyribose sugar molecule. Each sugar is attached to phosphate to form the sides of the DNA "ladder." Any nucleotide consisting of one phosphate, one sugar and one base should be circled. Mutations can occur randomly or by environmental factors (UV rays, carc ...
Unit 4 Review KEY File
Unit 4 Review KEY File

... 22. What part of the DNA nucleotide is responsible for the characteristics of an organism?The order of the nitrogen bases is responsible for determining the traints of an organism. ...
final exam of medical immunology
final exam of medical immunology

... 20. All of the following are true about delayed-type hypersensitivity except… A. is mediated by T lymphocytes. B. includes contact sensitivity. C. includes the tuberculin reaction. D. includes Farmer’s lung. 21. Live vaccines are dangerous to the following people except… A. a pregnant woman. B. Tee ...
biotechnology
biotechnology

... The bands of DNA traveled to the bottom of the gel, is this side positive or negative on the electrode? Why? The negative pole is located closest to the wells. The positive pole is located furtherst from the wells. DNA is negatively charged. What suspect should be questioned further about the crime? ...
Clicker Review-DNAProtein Syn Mutation
Clicker Review-DNAProtein Syn Mutation

... of the molecule unzips and DNA nucleotides base pair with complementary DNA nucleotides present in the nucleus. 1. True 2. False ...
Lecture 3 - Lectures For UG-5
Lecture 3 - Lectures For UG-5

... Adeno-associated vectors (AAV) are like adenoviral vectors in their features but because of having some deficiency in their replication and pathogenicity, are safer than adenoviral vectors. In human, AAVs are not associated with any disease. Another special character of AAV is their ability to integ ...
1 - Biology Mad
1 - Biology Mad

... Single characteristic controlled by many genes/more than one gene; ...
Immunity
Immunity

... -long term - type of immunity from the body having the disease once, making antibodies, and recognizing it in the future - also includes vaccinations ...
1. dia
1. dia

... Antibodies with different isotypes differ in their Binding affinity, effector functions and their Transport. Carbohydrate antigens are usually recognized By IgM type antibodies. Differences in transport makes all the differece: Antibodies spec. to blood group antigens ...
Semliki Forest virus-based DNA expression vector
Semliki Forest virus-based DNA expression vector

... after overnight staining there was no difference in the frequency of positively stained cells, and it was estimated that 25–35% of the cells were positively stained in both pSFV3-CMV-lacZ-pA- and pSFV3A5976-lacZ-transfected cells. Unexpectedly, differences in appearance were observed between the cel ...
Frequently Asked Questions.
Frequently Asked Questions.

... No. DNA says something about the past, not about the present. We cannot see from your DNA whether you are pregnant of whether you have any physical problems. ...
Antibody response
Antibody response

APCH43REV
APCH43REV

... 9) Distinguish between antigens and antibodies. 10) Distinguish between antigen and epitope. 11) Explain how B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes recognize specific antigens. 12) Describe the mechanism of clonal selection. Distinguish between effector cells and memory cells. 13) Distinguish between prima ...
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Document

... The detection of recombination from DNA sequences is relevant to the understanding of evolutionary and molecular genetics. ...
document
document

... Watson- began making 3-D models of DNA. After viewing Franklin’s x-rays Watson and Crick developed the double helix model for DNA. • Double helix- 2 twisted strands held together by base pairs. Base pairing explains Chargaff’s rules; A bonds to T, and G bonds to C. ...
Chapter 9 DNA: The Genetic Material
Chapter 9 DNA: The Genetic Material

... poison, Griffith “heatkilled” the S bacteria and injected the mice. The mice still lived. • Griffith concluded that the cause of pneumonia was not a poison released by the S bacteria. ...
1 Chapter 13: DNA, RNA, and Proteins Section 1: The Structure of
1 Chapter 13: DNA, RNA, and Proteins Section 1: The Structure of

... 3. Translation is similar to translating a sentence in one language (RNA, the amino acid language) to another language (protein, the amino acid language) III. RNA: A Major Player A. In cells, three types of RNA complement DNA and translate the genetic code into proteins B. RNA Versus DNA ...
Nonspecific Defenses Against Infection
Nonspecific Defenses Against Infection

... 9) Distinguish between antigens and antibodies. 10) Distinguish between antigen and epitope. 11) Explain how B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes recognize specific antigens. 12) Describe the mechanism of clonal selection. Distinguish between effector cells and memory cells. 13) Distinguish between prima ...
Chapter 7 - HCC Learning Web
Chapter 7 - HCC Learning Web

... Regulation of polypeptide synthesis: Typically halts transcription ...
Inquiry into Life Twelfth Edition
Inquiry into Life Twelfth Edition

... single-stranded DNA from another duplex that has suffered a double-stranded break • Invading strand forms a D loop (displacement) – Loop is defined by displaced DNA strand – When tail finds homologous region, nick occurs in in D-looped DNA – Nick allows RecA and ss-break create a new tail that can p ...
1a.Genetics Key Terms
1a.Genetics Key Terms

... The heterozygous offspring has a phenotype that is a mixture between the phenotypes of the two homozygous organisms. For example, a red snapdragon (R1R1) crossed with a white snapdragon (R2R2) produces a pink snapdragon (R1R2) Characteristics that are not clearly defined e.g. height) Characteristics ...
What is the role of class II MHC proteins on donor cells in graft
What is the role of class II MHC proteins on donor cells in graft

... B. gamma interferon C. class I MHC proteins D. class II MHC proteins 17. Tumor rejection within an individual is mediated primarily by A. non-complement-fixing antibodies. B. phagocytic cells. C. helper T cells. D. cytotoxic T cells. 18. Which one of the following properties of antibodies is NOT dep ...
CHNOPS- Simulating Protein Synthesis
CHNOPS- Simulating Protein Synthesis

... place. The code, in DNA or mRNA, specifies the order in which the amino acids are joined together to form a polypeptide. The code words in mRNA, however, are not directly recognized by the corresponding amino acids. Another type of RNA called transfer RNA (tRNA) is needed to bring the mRNA and amino ...
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DNA vaccination



DNA vaccination is a technique for protecting an animal against disease by injecting it with genetically engineered DNA so cells directly produce an antigen, resulting in a protective immunological response. Several DNA vaccines have been released for veterinary use, and there has been promising research using the vaccines for viral, bacterial and parasitic diseases, as well as to several tumour types. Although only one DNA vaccine has been approved for human use, DNA vaccines may have a number of potential advantages over conventional vaccines, including the ability to induce a wider range of immune response types.
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