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A comprehensive catalogue of human RNA-binding
A comprehensive catalogue of human RNA-binding

... ORIGINAL ARTICLE Fazlollahi, M. et al. Identifying genetic modulators of the connectivity between transcription factors and their transcriptional targets. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA ...
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Abstract

... MicroRNAs are an abundant class of 21–22 nt, non-coding RNAs that play a critical role in a wide range of developmental pathways in plants through ARGONAUTE1 (AGO1) post-transcriptional regulation of target mRNAs. Genetic analysis of ago1 mutants with informative defects has provided valuable insigh ...
12.3 Transcription and Translation PPT
12.3 Transcription and Translation PPT

... strand of RNA. • RNA polymerase binds only to promoters, special DNA regions with specific base sequences that indicate where to start and stop transcription. ...
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... into an RNA molecule ...
this poster
this poster

... •Ago4_9 Class of genes Ago1002 and Ago1003 are expressed in the reproductive tissues in barley. •Expression pattern suggests that Ago1002 and Ago1003 may have reproduction related function and either of them can be an orthologue of Ago104. •TILLING mutants are being identified to perform functional ...
Control of Gene Expression
Control of Gene Expression

DNA, RNA, and Proteins part 2 - Tri-City
DNA, RNA, and Proteins part 2 - Tri-City

... —  Step 1 – RNA polymerase binds to the gene’s promoter – a sequence of DNA that acts as a “start” signal —  Step 2 – RNA polymerase unwinds and separates the strands of DNA, exposing the DNA nucleotides on ...
Biology - secondary
Biology - secondary

... • Building big muscles is an example of catabolic metabolism 119 • 109-Cellular formation is the breakdown of food without O2 • The RNA molecule that contains the code for a polypeptide chain of amino acids is called transfer RNA ...
LOCALIZATION OF A MOLECULE
LOCALIZATION OF A MOLECULE

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Ch 13 RNA and Protein Synthesis

Central Dogma of Molecular Biology
Central Dogma of Molecular Biology

... 1. In addition to cells, in which genetic information is always stored in the form of double-stranded DNA, numerous viruses exist, in which genetic information can be in the form of single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) or single- or double-stranded RNA (ssRNA or dsRNA), as well as in the form of duplex DNA ( ...
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Quiz10ch10.doc

... c. has nothing to do with protein synthesis; it ...
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m10-expression

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Lecture 9 RNA world and emegence of complexity

... Tetrahymena thermophila can catalyze its own cleavage (called self-splicing) to form the mature rRNA product. ...
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Molecular Pathology - Charles River Laboratories

... By combining a strong history in molecular biology and histopathology, Charles River can relate gene expression to tissue histomorphology in both normal tissues and therapeutic models of disease, providing you with that valuable functional genomics information. The end result is the best possible in ...
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Study Guide

...  How are the functions of mRNA and tRNA different?  Describe the process of transcription and translation.  What is a codon? What is an anticodon? How are they related?  Why is RNA necessary for expressing the code in DNA?  How does an organism’s DNA code for its traits?  Summarize the process ...
Chapt 16: Other RNA Processing 16.1 Ribosomal RNA Processing
Chapt 16: Other RNA Processing 16.1 Ribosomal RNA Processing

... Possible physiological role • Fight ds viruses • Prevent endogenous transposons • Silence transgenes Usefulness to experimenters: • Tool to study basic principles –affect phenotype • Potential to silence oncogenes • ShRNAs provided long-lived research tool (short hairpin RNAs) ...
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Biology Chapter 4

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Nucleic acid recognition from prokaryotes to eukaryotes: Case
Nucleic acid recognition from prokaryotes to eukaryotes: Case

... Proteins regulate gene expression at multiple stages ranging from transcription through RNA processing and translation. At each stage, regulatory proteins overcome diverse problems of molecular recognition to associate with the target nucleic acid and respond to cellular signals. This seminar descri ...
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... More Modification • RNA splicing – Initial RNA sequence is approximately 8,000 nucleotides – Generally, only approx. 1,200 are needed, though. – Noncoding areas are found in between coding areas ...
Bio 139 Exam Review Outline: Exam #3
Bio 139 Exam Review Outline: Exam #3

... Ch. 7 DNA structure & function: Know functions of three RNA types (messenger, ribosomal, transfer). RNA polymerase: synthesizes RNA from a DNA template. What is a codon? How many nucleotides does it take to encode one amino acid?(3) What is the “genetic code” and how is it “degenerate”? Know that so ...
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RIBO Regulation (PowerPoint) Boulder 2011

From Gene to Protein
From Gene to Protein

... •Transfer of Information from DNA to RNA • Transcription: mRNA production, or the synthesis of other types of RNA • Short segment of DNA (gene) is transcribed into mRNA for movement out of the nucleus to the ribosome • DNA is used as a template to make a complementary piece of “messenger RNA”. This ...
Control of gene expression in prokaryotes and eukaryotes
Control of gene expression in prokaryotes and eukaryotes

Transcription
Transcription

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RNA silencing

RNA silencing (associated with the concept of post-transcriptional gene silencing or RNA interference) refers to a family of gene silencing effects by which the expression of one or more genes is downregulated or entirely suppressed by non-coding RNAs, particularly small RNAs. It may also refer to the introduction of a synthetic antisense RNA molecule used in scientific experiments on gene expression. RNA silencing may also be defined as sequence-specific regulation of gene expression triggered by double-stranded RNA (dsRNA). RNA silencing mechanisms are highly conserved in most eukaryotes. The most common and well-studied example is RNA interference (RNAi), in which endogenously expressed microRNA (miRNA) or exogenously derived small interfering RNA (siRNA) induces the degradation of complementary messenger RNA. Other classes of small RNA have been identified, including piwi-interacting RNA (piRNA) and its subspecies repeat associated small interfering RNA (rasiRNA).
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