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review WS
review WS

... 1. The sequences of _________ in DNA determines traits and stores ______, 2. DNA consists of two LONG strands of? 3. What are the 3 parts of a nucleotide? 4. What sugar is found in DNA 5. What two scientists made a working model of DNA aka “double helix” 6. Who determined DNA was spiral in formation ...
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Genetics exam 4

... D. Occurs in prokaryotes E. None of the above _____ Which of the following occurs only in prokaryotes? A. TATA boxes B. Self-terminating transcription C. Polycistronic mRNA D. Coordinate gene regulation ...
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26 DNA Transcription - School of Chemistry and Biochemistry

... amino acid and the correct (cognate) tRNA is catalyzed by a specific aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase (one for each amino acid). The aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases establish and enforce the genetic code. 4)MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are ~22 nucleotides in length and are found only in eukaryotic cells (but not fungi, a ...
Units 5 and 6: DNA and Protein Synthesis 1/22 Vocabulary
Units 5 and 6: DNA and Protein Synthesis 1/22 Vocabulary

... ○ Organisms that are not closely related share fewer genes than organisms that are more closely related. For example, red maple trees share more genes with oak trees than with earthworms. ...
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DNA & RNA

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Inquiry into Life Twelfth Edition

... • Structure of yeast polymerase II (specifically pol II 4/7) at atomic resolution reveals a deep cleft that accepts a linear DNA template from one end to another • Catalytic center lies at the bottom of the cleft and ...
DNA Replication, Transcription, Translation Notes (Central Dogma)
DNA Replication, Transcription, Translation Notes (Central Dogma)

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Nat Rev Genet

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Gene Section REG4 (regenerating gene type IV) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics

... Hartupee JC, Zhang H, Bonaldo MF, Soares MB, Dieckgraefe BK. Isolation and characterization of a cDNA encoding a novel member of the human regenerating protein family: Reg IV. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2001 Apr 16;1518(3):287-93 ...
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An RNA-binding domain in the viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus

Protein Synthesis-Part Two - Halton District School Board
Protein Synthesis-Part Two - Halton District School Board

... different base pairs that can be the target of a point mutation. Point mutations are most likely to occur when DNA is being copied (S phase of cell cycle) ...
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Gene Section GAS5 (growth arrest specific 5 (non protein

... variants. However its putative open reading frame is small and poorly conserved during even relatively short periods of evolution, as demonstrated by a number of disruptions caused by frameshift mutations in several mouse strains, and by an interruption by a stop codon after the first 13 amino acids ...
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RNA Interference Regulates Gene Action

... was responsible, but both were needed. The in vitro transcription method produces a small amount of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), and it is this product, not the much more abundant single-stranded sense or antisense RNA, that is the active agent in silencing. Used for injection, dsRNA was very effect ...
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Regulation of Eukaryotic Genes

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Chapter 2. Nucleic Acids
Chapter 2. Nucleic Acids

...  DNA is of paramount importance for storing, expressing and transmitting genetic information.  Growth, reproduction and hereditary characteristics depend on DNA.  DNA contains the information that directs the development of an organism.  DNA is able to replicate each time a cell divides and also ...
From Gene to Protein
From Gene to Protein

... from DNA that specifies amino acids Transfer RNA (tRNA)= carries a specific amino acid to ribosome based on its anticodon to mRNA codon Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)= makes up 60% of the ribosome; site of protein synthesis snRNA=small nuclear RNA; part of a spliceosome. Has structural and catalytic roles srp ...
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102Chapter 10 - Central Dogma

... • Neutral mutations 3) Protein structure is changed (e.g. sickle cell anemia) • Usually cause problems 4) Protein function destroyed due to stop codon insertion • AAG codes for amino acid; ATG is stop codon See Table 10.4... ...
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Regulatory role of hsa-miR-939 on pro

... IL-6, VEGFA, NOS2A, and an abrogation of NFκB activity. Collectively, our data suggests that downregulation of miR-939 in CRPS patients may enhance target gene expression involved in inflammatory pain signal transduction cascade. Preliminary studies also suggest the upregulation of miR-939 in the ex ...
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21 356 Molecular Biology Spring 2017

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Supporting Online Material

... Figure S9. Scheme of crossing for silencing of dUTPase in the dorsal compartment of Drosophila wing imaginal discs. Crossing scheme is shown on panel (A): virgin females of the MS1096 Gal4 enhancer trap line expressing Gal4 preferentially in the dorsal compartment of the wing and carrying UAS-Dicer2 ...
Module 7: The Central Dogma
Module 7: The Central Dogma

... Amino  Acids  and  Transfer  RNA  (tRNA)   Help  build  proteins   ...
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RNA silencing

RNA silencing (associated with the concept of post-transcriptional gene silencing or RNA interference) refers to a family of gene silencing effects by which the expression of one or more genes is downregulated or entirely suppressed by non-coding RNAs, particularly small RNAs. It may also refer to the introduction of a synthetic antisense RNA molecule used in scientific experiments on gene expression. RNA silencing may also be defined as sequence-specific regulation of gene expression triggered by double-stranded RNA (dsRNA). RNA silencing mechanisms are highly conserved in most eukaryotes. The most common and well-studied example is RNA interference (RNAi), in which endogenously expressed microRNA (miRNA) or exogenously derived small interfering RNA (siRNA) induces the degradation of complementary messenger RNA. Other classes of small RNA have been identified, including piwi-interacting RNA (piRNA) and its subspecies repeat associated small interfering RNA (rasiRNA).
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